• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1293-1300
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 아이들을 태우는 유아차로부터 생길 수 있는 각종 안전사고를 예방 그리고 보다 수월한 유아차 사용을 위한 연구를 진행하였다. 유아차가 보호없이 주행하는 것을 막기 위하여 압력센서와 서브모터를 활용하여 유아차 바퀴에 브레이크 기능을 탑재하였으며 압력센서와 LCD를 활용하여 안전벨트 결속의 유무를 판단하여 유아가 유아차에서 떨어지는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 추가로 LCD와 LED를 활용하여 일정 온습도를 넘어가면 경고등이 켜지도록 설계하여 유아가 유아차를 사용할 때 쾌적한 환경에 있을 수 있도록 설계하였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.175-180
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• 2002

In order to satisfy the requirements of time reduction and cost saving for development of electronic control systems(ECU) in automotive industry, the applications of a standardized real-time operating system(RTOS) and a communication protocol to ECUs are increased. In this study, a body control module(BCM) that employs OSEK/VDX(open system and corresponding interfaces for automotive electronics/vehicle distributed executive) OS tour the RTOS and a controller area network(CAN) fur the communication protocol is designed, and the performances of the system are evaluated. The BCM controls doors, mirrors, and windows of the vehicle through the in-vehicle network. To identify all the transmitted and received control messages, a PC connected with the CAN communication protocol behaves as a CAN bus emulator. The control system based upon in-vehicle network improves the system stability and reduces the number of wiring harness. Furthermore it is easy to maintain and simple to add new features because the system is designed based on the standards of RTOS and communication protocol.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.2838-2858
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• 2019

Traditional channel models for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication usually assume fixed velocity in static scattering environment. In the realistic scenarios, however, time-variant velocity for V2V results in non-stationary statistical properties of wireless channels. Dynamic scatterers with random velocities and directions have been always utilized to depict the non-stationary statistical properties of the channel. In this paper, a non-stationary geometry-based cooperative scattering channel model is proposed for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) V2V communication systems, where a birth-death process is used to capture the appearance and disappearance dynamic properties of moving scatterers that reflect the time-variant time correlation and Doppler spectrum characteristics. Moreover, our model has more straight and concise to study the impact of the vehicular traffic density on channel characteristics and thus avoid complicated procedure in deriving the analytical expressions of the channel parameters and functions. The numerical results validate our analysis and demonstrate that setting important parameters of our model can appropriately build up more purposeful measurement campaigns in the future.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.637-657
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• 2021

While the conventional vehicle's Head-Units played relatively simple roles (e.g., control of heating ventilation and air conditioning, the radio reception), they have been evolving into vehicle-driver interface with the advent of the concept of Connected Car on top of a rapid development of ICT technology. The Head-Unit is now successfully extended as an IVI (In Vehicle Infotainment) that can operate various functions on multimedia, navigation, information with regards to vehicle's parts (e.g. air pressure, oil gauge, etc.). In this paper, we propose a platform architecture for IVI devices required to achieve the goal as a connected car. Connected car platform (CoCaP) consists of vehicle selective gateway (VSG) for receiving and controlling data from major components of a vehicle, application framework including native and web APIs required to request VSG functionality from outside, and service framework for driver assistance. CoCaP is implemented using Tizen IVI and Android on hardware platforms manufactured for IVI such as Nexcom's VTC1010 and Freescale's i.MX6q/dl, respectively. For more practical verification, CoCaP platform was applied to an real-world finished vehicle. And it was confirmed the vehicle's main components could be controlled using various devices. In addition, by deriving several services for driver assistance and developing them based on CoCaP, this platform is expected to be available in various ways in connected car and ITS environments.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.1589-1594
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• 2013

차량통신은 IT기술과 차량산업을 결합한 대표적인 융합기술이다. WAVE 기술은 전 세계적으로 널리 채택되어 사용되어지고 있는 차량통신 표준이다. 본 논문에서는 WAVE 시스템 이용하여 실제 테스트베드상에서 구현한 서비스에 대해 소개한다. 먼저 전체적인 WAVE 시스템에 대해 간략히 살펴본 후 서비스를 구현하기 위한 테트스베드에 대해 소개하고, 테스트베드상에서 구현된 차량간통신 및 차량 기지국간통신을 이용한 다양한 응용 서비스에 대해 알아본다. 실제 응용 서비스의 구현을 바탕으로 하여 실제 시스템 구현에 필요한 사항 및 다른 분야와의 융합분야에 대해서도 논의한다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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• pp.204-209
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• 2003

Recently, The TCN(Train Communication Network} as the distributed control systems for electric vehicles, which is the international standard of the intra vehicle communication, actively recognizes variations and supports reconfiguration of the train network when a vehicle is separated or recombined. The technique of reconfiguration to take variety and interoperability of a vehicle constitution is used when the vehicle constitution is changed. At the time, each node making up vehicle network shares the information about the variation of vehicle constitutions and the state of nodes. In the hierarchical TCN structure, an exchange of data becomes available as a work to transmit information between components is performed at the node playing a role of gateway. This paper proposes a protocol to transmit the information of the train reconfiguration. The protocol gives an application to renew a list for transmitting information and to perform the transmission that can guarantee periodic and non-periodic data transmission between nodes when the network nodes changed by a variation of the network state are reconfigured. If use this protocol, can use functions that are offered in the electric railcar at the same time that composition of vehicles is completed without delay. And when driver of the electric railcar inspect before running of vehicles, can confirm state of vehicles visually through monitor in driver's room.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.747-750
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• 1998

This paper deals with the vehicle arbitration algorithm used in communication system between vehicles and a roadside control unit. To Improve the performance of vehicle arbitration, a random delay counter method is taken into account and modified to select the optimal maximum count value according to the vehicle arrival rate. The suggested algorithm is tested by computer simulation andthe enhanced performance was shown. This method could be applied to various systems which include the communications between transponders and a control unit.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.637-644
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• 2019

공공 안전은 스마트 시티(Smart City)의 주요 목표 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 공공 안전에 도움을 줄 수 있는 차량 추적 시스템을 제안하고서 관련 애플리케이션을 설계 및 구현하였다. 제안하는 차량 추적 시스템의 목적은 경찰에게 도난 차량의 위치 정보를 실시간으로 제공해서 보다 효율적으로 도난 차량을 추적하는 것이다. 차량 소유자가 차량 추적을 요청하면, 이 요청을 수신한 공공 안전 서버 프로그램은 공간 정보 질의(Geospatial Query) 기법을 사용하여 도난 차량과 가장 가까운 경찰을 찾아 도난 차량의 위치와 시간, 거리 및 경로와 같은 정보들을 제공한다. 구현한 시스템의 유효성을 입증하기 위해 타임 스탬프(Time Stamp)를 이용한 트랜잭션 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, 이 시뮬레이션을 통해 1.2초 이내의 빠른 시간 내에 차량 소유자의 요청이 경찰에게 전달되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권9호
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• pp.1416-1423
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• 2017

Lane detection technology is one of the most important issues on car safety and self-driving capability of autonomous vehicle. This paper introduces an accurate lane detection scheme based on OCC(Optical Camera Communication) for moving vehicles. For lane detection of moving vehicles, the streetlights and the front camera of the vehicle were used for a transmitter and a receiver, respectively. Based on the angle information of multiple streetlights in a captured image, the distance from sidewalk can be calculated using non-linear regression analysis. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme shows robust performance of accurate lane detection.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.255-260
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• 2021

최근 화석연료의 고갈로 인해 전기 자동차의 중요성이 점차 커지고 있다. 전기 자동차를 사용하기 위해서는 자동차에 내장된 배터리를 수시로 충전해야 한다. 전기 자동차는 소음, 진동에 있어 매우 뛰어난 성능을 구현한다. 하지만 배터리의 한계상 1회 충전 시 주행거리가 내연 자동차보다 상당이 짧으며, 배터리 충전 시간도 주유 시간에 비해 상대적으로 매우 오래 걸린다는 단점이 있다. 전기 자동차용 배터리를 충전하는 방식은 플러그인 방식과 무선 충전 방식이 있다. 본 논문에서는 전기 자동차용 무선 충전 기술에 대한 소개와 주요 국가의 기술 개발 현황 및 표준을 소개하였다.