• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle stability

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Development and Performance Evaluation of ESP Systems for Enhancing the Lateral Stability During Cornering (차량의 선회시 주행 안정성 강화를 위한 ESP 시스템 개발 및 성능 평가)

  • Boo Kwang-Suck;Song Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.10 s.253
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    • pp.1276-1283
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    • 2006
  • This study proposes two ESP systems which are designed to enhance the lateral stability of a vehicle. A BESP uses an inner rear wheel braking pressure controller, while a EBESP employs an inner rear wheel and front outer wheel braking pressure controller. The performances of the BESP and EBESP are evaluated for various road conditions and steering inputs. They reduce the slip angle and eliminate variation in the lateral acceleration, which increase the controllability and stability of the vehicle. However EBESP enhances the lateral stability and comfort. A driver model is also developed to control the steer angle input. It shows good performances because the vehicle tracks the desired lane very well.

Development of Regenerative Braking Control Algorithm for In-wheel Motor Type Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles Considering Vehicle Stability (차량 안정성을 고려한 인휠모터 방식 연료전지 전기자동차용 회생제동 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yang, D.H.;Park, J.H.;Hwang, S.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2010
  • In these days, the researches about hybrid and fuel cell electric vehicles are actively performed due to the environmental contamination and resource exhaust. Specially, the technology of regenerative braking, converting heat energy to electric energy, is one of the most effective technologies to improve fuel economy. This paper developed a regenerative braking control algorithm that is considered vehicle stability. The vehicle has a inline motor at front drive shaft and has a EHB(Electo-hydraulic Brake) system. The control logic and regenerative braking control algorithm are analyzed by MATLAB/Simulink. The vehicle model is carried out by CarSim and the driving simulation is performed by using co-simulation of CarSim and MATLAB/Simulink. From the simulation results, a regenerative braking control algorithm is verified to improve the vehicle stability as well as fuel economy.

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Influence analysis of the guidance commands on attitude stability of a launch vehicle (회전운동을 고려하지 않고 유도된 유도지령이 발사체의 자세안정성에 미치는 영향분석)

  • 최재원;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.469-473
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    • 1992
  • The conventional closed-loop guidance commands are generated from a simplified point mass model for real time operations. In real situations, the generated guidance commands are applied to the original rigid body. This can cause attitude instability of the vehicle. In this paper, in order to solve the attitude instability problem in the guidance system sense, the influence of the guidance commands on a launch vehicle attitude is derived quantitatively. The checking method of the attitude stability conditions that uses Liapunov theorem is proposed, and the attitude stabilizing method is also proposed. The attitude stability is accomplished by subtracting the influence of the guidance commands that destabilize the vehicle attitude. The closed-loop guidance commands generated from the simplified point mass model may destabilize the vehicle attitude, which is verified through simulations. In this case, the vehicle attitude can be always stabilized with the proposed attitude stabilizing method without additive fuel consumption.

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Scheduler design for yaw stability improvement of in-wheel motor vehicle (In-wheel motor 차량의 yaw 안정성 향상을 위한 scheduler 설계)

  • Han, In-Jae;Kim, Jin-Sung;Kwon, O-Shin;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2011
  • A scheduling technique for the improvement of yaw motion stability in in-wheel motor vehicle is proposed. Normally vehicle velocity is controlled via conventional PID method. When vehicle is encountered with different road conditions on left and right hand sides, unstable yaw motion is induced due to the driving force difference in both wheels. In this paper a scheduling formular for control gain is derived in terms of experimental results to generate proper counter control action. Simulation result reveals its effective performance in yaw control of in-wheel vehicle.

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Vehicle Lateral Stability Management Using Gain-Scheduled Robust Control

  • You, Seung-Han;Jo, Joon-Sang;Yoo, Seung-Jin;Hahn, Jin-Oh;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1898-1913
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the design of a yaw rate controller based on gain-scheduled H$\infty$ optimal control, which is intended to maintain the lateral stability of a vehicle. Uncertain factors such as vehicle mass and cornering stiffness in the vehicle yaw rate dynamics naturally call for the robustness of the feedback controller and thus H$\infty$ optimization technique is applied to synthesize a controller with guaranteed robust stability and performance against the model uncertainty. In the implementation stage, the feed-forward yaw moment by driver's steer input is estimated by the disturbance observer in order to determine the accurate compensatory moment. Finally, HILS results indicate that the proposed yaw rate controller can satisfactorily improve the lateral stability of an automobile.

Motion Sensor Fault Detection and Failsafe Logic for Vehic1e Stability Control Systems (VSCs)

  • Yi, Kyongsu;Min, Kyongchan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1961-1968
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    • 2004
  • The design of a reliable and failsafe control system requires that sensor failures be detected and identified within acceptable time limit so that system malfunction can be prevented. This paper presents a model-based approach to sensor fault detection with applications to vehicle stability control systems. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated through test data-based evaluation. Vehicle test data-based evaluation results show that the proposed fault management scheme can be used for the design of a failsafe VSCs.

Improving Vehicle Driving Stability by Controlling CVT and Brake Force (CVT 및 BrakeForce 제어를 통한 차량 주행 안정성 향상)

  • 조현욱;이승종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2002
  • The mechanics, electronics and manufacturing technology have been developed rapidly. Nowadays vehicle stability becomes more and more important then ABS (Anti-lo7k Brake System), ASR (Anti-Slip Regulator), TCS, (Traction Control System), ESP (Electronic Stability Program), and VDC (Vehicle Dynamic Control) which actively control the vehicle stability actively has been improved. In this study, instead of automatic transmission, CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) is used because of the continuously gear ratio changes. It can effectively transfer the torque from engine to tire more than other gear transmission. The modeling is simplified assuming that there are no resistance parameters.

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Robust Wheel Slip Controller for Vehicle Stability Control

  • Kwak, Byung-Hak;Park, Young-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.174.4-174
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    • 2001
  • Vehicle stability control system can enhance the vehicle stability and handling in the emergency situations through the control of traction and braking forces at the individual wheels. To achieve the desired performance, the wheel slip controller manages the hydraulic braking system to generate the desired braking force at each wheel. In this study, we propose the wheel slip controller for the generation of the braking forces based on multiple sliding mode control theory with the pulse width modulation. The proposed controller follows to the slip ratio and the brake pressure the desired ones so that the vehicle stability controller can Intervene braking force at each wheel. We show the validity and usefulness of the proposed controller through computer simulations.

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Development and Evaluation of ESP Systems for Enhancement of Vehicle Stability during Cornering (II) (차량의 선회시 주행 안정성 강화를 위한 ESP 시스템 개발 및 성능 평가 (II))

  • Song, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.12 s.255
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    • pp.1551-1556
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    • 2006
  • Two yaw motion control systems that improve a vehicle lateral stability are proposed in this study: a rear wheel steering yaw motion controller (SESP) and an enhanced rear wheel steering yaw motion controller (ESESP). A SESP controls the rear wheels, while an ESESP steers the rear wheels and front outer wheel to allow the yaw rate to track the reference yaw rate. A 15 degree-of-freedom vehicle model, simplified steering system model, and driver model are used to evaluate the proposed SESP and ESESP. A robust anti-lock braking system (ABS) controller is also designed and developed. The performance of the SESP and ESESP are evaluated under various road conditions and driving inputs. They reduce the slip angle when braking and steering inputs are applied simultaneously, thereby increasing the controllability and stability of the vehicle on slippery roads.

A Study on the Effect of the Toe Geometry on the Directional Stability of Mini-bus Vehicle (토우 궤적 변화에 의한 미니 버스 차량의 방향 안정성 연구)

  • 이희범;안찬우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, We discuss the directional stability of a Mini-bus with varying suspension design parameters. We analyzed the vehicle behavior during the cornering in a transient steering condition. We made a vehicle model by use of DADS, which is dynamic analysis software, in order to carry out many cases of simulation with varying design parameters. The effect of toe-geometry change to vehicle stability is evaluated by computer simulation and the actual test. In order to reduce the under steer characteristics of a mini-bus, the amount of toe geometry change should be less than current value.

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