• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle stability

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Integrated Chassis Control with Electronic Stability Control and Active Front Steering under Saturation of Front Lateral Tire Forces (전륜 횡력의 포화를 고려한 ESC와 AFS의 통합 섀시 제어)

  • Yim, Seongjin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.903-909
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    • 2015
  • This article presents an integrated chassis control with electronic stability control (ESC) and active front steering (AFS) under saturation of front lateral tire force. Regardless of the use of AFS, the front lateral tire forces can be easily saturated. Under the saturated front lateral tire force, AFS cannot be effective to generate a control yaw moment needed for the integrated chassis control. In this paper, new integrated chassis control is proposed in order to limit the use of AFS in case the front lateral tire force is saturated. Weighed pseudo-inverse control allocation (WPCA) with variable weight is adopted to adaptively use the AFS. To check the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, simulation is performed on a vehicle simulation package, CarSim. From simulation, the proposed integrated chassis control is effective for vehicle stability control under saturated front lateral tire force.

Parametric Study of Thermal Stability on Continuous Welded Rail

  • Choi, Dong-Ho;Na, Ho-Sung
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2010
  • The thermal buckling analysis of curved continuous welded rail (CWR) is studied for the lateral buckling prevention. This study includes a thermal buckling theory which accounts for both thermal and vehicle loading effects in the evaluation of track stability. The parameters include rail size, track lateral resistance, track longitudinal and torsional stiffnesses, initial misalignment amplitude and wavelength, track curvature, tie-ballast friction coefficient and truck center spacing. Parametric studies are performed to evaluate the effects of the individual parameters on the upper and lower critical buckling temperatures. The results show that the upper critical buckling temperature is highly affected by the uplift due to vehicle loads. This study provides a guideline for the improvement of stability for dynamic buckling in curved CWR track.

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Stability Design of a Coolant Heater based on Fastening Conditions (냉각수 가열장치의 체결 조건에 따른 안정화 설계)

  • Han, Dae-Seong;Yoon, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2022
  • The vehicle industry requires superior technology that can increase the efficiency of the battery of an electric vehicle. A coolant heater that can optimize the temperature of the battery is one of the most effective techniques for cold environments. However, the vibrations generated by this device can cause major complications, such as leakage and system errors. Therefore, the vibrations of the device must be suppressed to improve the stability. In this study, the fastening conditions of a coolant heater were analyzed using a computer simulation to investigate the natural frequencies and mode shapes which reflect the primary reasons for the largest vibrations under the given operating conditions. The results showed that six-bolted joints could considerably improve the stability of the fastening device

The Handling Characteristics of The Independent Rear Wheel Steering Vehicle Using the Reference Model Following Control (기준모델 추종제어를 이용한 독립 후륜조향 차량의 조향 특성해석)

  • 봉우종;이상호;이언구;한창수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the reference model following control(RMFC) scheme through the optimal control theory is investigated for the independent rear wheel steering(IRWS) vehicle. RMFC vehicle follows the dynamic performance of a virtual vehicle as a reference model deisgned in the controller. Linear vehicle model of two degres-of-freedom is used to derive control scheme which is applied to full vehicle for evaluating handling performances. And 4WS vehicle through RMFC is compared to the conventional 2WS vehicle and 4WS vehicle in the J-turn test. The RMFC logic is also extended to IRWS vehicle, IRWS with RMFC shows not only the excellent handling performance but salso some advantages in terms of the directional stability and responsiveness from the simulation results.

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A Study on the Performance Characteristics of the VDC Vehicle (VDC 장착 차량의 기동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김태기;박윤기;서명원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.146-157
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    • 1999
  • Safety systems for road vehicles have been rapidly developed in recent years. Especially, the VDC(Vehicle dynamics Control) system is a new active safety system for road vehicles which controls its dynamic vehicle motion in emergency situations . In the case of configuring the VDC system by utilizing the ABS(Anti-lock Brake System), the role of a control logic which directly influences the vehicle motion is very important. In this study the performance of the VDC vehicle was compared to the performances of the CBS (Conventional Brake system )and ABS vehicle. For various driving conditions , the simulation of vehicle dynamics with known VDC control logics was performed. Analysis results showed the VDC vehicle could stably perform even on the road of low coefficient of friction. In addition it was shown that the basic control logic for the VDC system could outstandingly improve driving stability in the case of braking as well as constant speed cruising.

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Design of Advanced Tele-operated Control System for Unmanned Vehicle

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Son, Young-Jin;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.915-919
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    • 2005
  • It is materialized an unmanned vehicle system as a part of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) which is a fundamental constituent for unmanned vehicle. Remote control system, monitoring system and remote operating system which are consisted of unmanned vehicle system. Network program by TCP/IP socket, and real-time control & operating controlled by servo-motors from a remote place, those are used to verify safety and stability of the unmanned vehicle system in this research. This unmanned vehicle is divided into two major sections which are an unmanned vehicle part and control station part. The server PC is installed on the unmanned vehicle and a client PC is installed at a remote place, which can control the u manned vehicle. In this research work, main theme is that we experimented and tested to check the speed and utilization of the wireless LAN communication.

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Adaptive Variable Weights Tuning in an Integrated Chassis Control for Lateral Stability Enhancement (횡방향 안정성 향상을 위한 통합 섀시 제어의 적응 가변 가중치 조절)

  • Yim, Seongjin;Kim, Wooil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an adaptive variable weights tuning system for an integrated chassis control with electronic stability control (ESC) and active front steering (AFS) for lateral stability enhancement. After calculating the control yaw moment needed to stabilize a vehicle with a controller design method, it is distributed into the tire forces generated by ESC and AFS using weighted pseudo-inverse-based control allocation (WPCA). On a low friction road, lateral stability can deteriorate due to high vehicle speed. To cope with the problem, adaptive tuning rules on variable weights of the WPCA are proposed. To check the effectiveness of the proposed method, a simulation was performed on the vehicle simulation package, CarSim.

A Structural Analysis on the Light Rail Vehicle Body with Composite Material (복합재료 경전철의 차체구조 해석)

  • 이영신;김재훈;이호철;길기남;박병준
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 1999
  • The structural behavior of the composite material light rail vehicle body are investigated. Composite material is very useful for light rail vehicle structure due to its high specific strength and lightweight characteristics. The main carbody is made of aluminum alloy. The side wall and roof with composite panels can reduce total vehicle weight about 2000kg. In addition, with the lower density of the foam, enhances lightness in the panel and to save the operation expenses. The finite element analysis code, ANSYS is used to evaluate the stability of the body structure under the various load conditions.

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Sampled-Data Modeling and Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Peak Current-Mode Controlled Flyback Converter with Ramp Compensation

  • Zhou, Shuhan;Zhou, Guohua;Zeng, Shaohuan;Xu, Shungang;Cao, Taiqiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.190-200
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    • 2019
  • The flyback converter, which can be regarded as a nonlinear time-varying system, has complex dynamics and nonlinear behaviors. These phenomena can affect the stability of the converter. To simplify the modeling process and retain the information of the output capacitor branch, a special sampled-data model of a peak current-mode (PCM) controlled flyback converter is established in this paper. Based on this, its dynamic behaviors are analyzed, which provides guidance for designing the circuit parameters of the converter. With the critical stability boundary equation derived by a Jacobian matrix, the stable operation range with a varied output capacitor, proportional coefficient of error the amplifier, input voltage, reference voltage and slope of the compensation ramp of a PCM controlled flyback converter are investigated in detail. Research results show that the duty ratio should be less than 0.5 for a PCM controlled flyback converter without ramp compensation to operate in a stable state. The stability regions in the parameter space between the output capacitor and the proportional coefficient of the error amplifier are enlarged by increasing the input voltage or by decreasing the reference voltage. Furthermore, the ramp compensation also can extend to the stable region. Finally, time-domain simulations and experimental results are presented to verify the theoretical analysis results.