• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle fuel

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Driving Performance Prediction for Low-floor Midsize bus Using Simulator (시뮬레이터를 이용한 중형 저상버스의 주행성능 예측)

  • Kim, Gisu;Kim, Jinseong;Park, Yeong-il;Lee, Chibum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.541-547
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the performance of a low-floor midsize bus under development is predicted through simulations. To predict the vehicle's acceleration, maximum speed, and uphill driving performance, a forward simulator which calculates the vehicle power is developed. Also we verify the forward simulator by comparing simulations and test result for benchmarking vehicle. To predict the fuel consumption, we use a backward simulator for a specified road cycle. However, to predict the fuel consumption using the backward simulation the engine fuel-consumption map is needed. The engine fuel-consumption map extracting data from a similar sized diesel engine is used by re-scaling the maximum torque. As a result, we simulate the vehicle's forward performance with a new engine. Further, we simulated the backward performance to optimize the fuel efficiency and gearshift timing.

Development of high-pressure Type 3 composite cylinder for compressed hydrogen storage of fuel cell vehicle (차량용 200bar 급 Type 3 복합재 압력용기의 개발 및 설계인증시험)

  • Chung, Sang-Su;Park, Ji-Sang;Kim, Tae-Wook;Chung, Jae-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2005
  • The objective of study on composite cylinder for alternative fuel vehicle is to develop safe, efficient, and commercially viable, on-board fuel storage system for the fuel cell vehicle or natural gas vehicle that use highly compressed gaseous fuel such as hydrogen or natural gas. This study presents the whole procedure of development and certification of a type 3 composite cylinder of 207bar service pressure and 70 liter water capacity, which includes design/analysis, processing of filament winding, and validation through various testing and evaluation. Design methods of liner configuration and winding patterns are presented. Three dimensional, nonlinear finite element analysis techniques are used to predict burst pressure and failure mode. Design and analysis techniques are verified through burst and cycling tests. The full qualification test methods and results for validation and certification are presented.

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A Sliding Mode Observer Design for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles

  • Park In-Duck;Kim Si-Kyung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the sliding mode observer of an induction motor for the fuel cell electric vehicles. The exact rotor flux estimation of the induction motor is important for achieving the best performance from the fuel cell electric vehicle system. However, the flux estimator of the induction motor control is highly sensitive to the voltage sensor output characteristics and system parameter variation influenced by external factors. In order to eliminate these problems, this paper investigates the electric vehicle performance due to parameter variation of the induction motor. A new method to estimate the fuel cell electric vehicle system is proposed based on the sliding mode observer.

Engine Room Layout Design Optimization of Fuel Cell Vehicle Using CFD Technique (CFD를 이용한 연료전지 차량 레이아웃 최적화)

  • Kim, Jung-Ill;Jeon, Wan-Ho;Cho, Jang-Hyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with engine room layout design optimization of fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV), which has been proposed as a potential alternative to fossil fuel depletion. Investing the great R&D efforts, the global vehicle manufacturers, especially Honda motor corporate, have shown not prototype vehicle but commercial vehicle using fuel cell in the market recently. In this paper, we analyze cooling performance and flow characteristic in the engine room of newly FCEV, in addition we suggest the optimization process for engine room layout design optimization. The two radiators in the vehicle for fuel cell stack and electronic components cooling have been analyzed and their performance are obtained in terms of cooling performance ratio (CPR). The value of CPR should always be less than one and based on criteria, we have achieved the optimum cooling performance of radiators for stack and electronic components. Aerodynamic performance is evaluated in terms of drag coefficient, improved through underbody modification using air devices.

Study on the Electric Insulation Characteristics in a Fuel Cell Vehicle (연료전지 차량의 전기적 절연 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Jung-Han;kim, Duck-Whan;Kim, Ju-Han;Jeong, Kwi-Seong;Kum, Young-Bum;Kim, Sae-Hoon;Ahn, Deuk-Kuen
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2012
  • Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) stack power output is needed to be approximately 100 kW to meet the requirements of automotive applications. In order to secure the electric safety for drivers, passengers and mechanics, it is very important to understand phenomena of an electric insulation in a fuel cell vehicle. In this study, we studied the electric insulation properties and the insulation resistance of stack, system and vehicle in the field of fuel cell was estimated at the applied voltage of 500 V, respectively. Also we discussed the insulation factors such as the conductivity of coolant, the element of vehicle design and the intrinsic resistance of the vehicle components.

A Study on Green Drive control for fuel consumption reduction of the vehicle based on traffic information at the bottleneck (차량의 연료 소비 감소를 위한 병목 도로에서 도로 교통 정보 기반 Green Drive 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Chung-Hoon;Lim, Myung-Seob
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the method of controlling velocity between joining vehicles at the point of bottleneck using information and communications technology of WAVE method based V2V and V2I are proposed for the driving with high fuel efficiency. Using the derived fuel-efficiency comparative analysis model, it was shown that the proposed method's fuel efficiency is better than traffic light method demanding periodically vehicle's stop. Also, this method provides the derivation algorithm for deceleration and acceleration for controlling velocity between vehicles approaching bottleneck area.

The Evaluation of Reliability for the High pressure hydrogen Storage System of Fuel Cell Vehicle(II) (연료전지자동차의 고압수소저장시스템 신뢰성 평가(II))

  • Choi, Young-Min;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Ki;Jang, Gyu-Jin;Ahn, Byung-Ki;Lim, Tae-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2008
  • We have concentrated on the performance improvement of each part for durability, safety and cost of high pressure storage system for fuel cell vehicle so far. But for the mass production of fuel cell vehicle, it is necessary to evaluate durability and safety in system module. We built the standard to evaluate and collision safety of high pressure storage system for fuel cell vehicle, and could verify reliability of high pressure storage system.

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The Evaluation of Reliability for the High pressure hydrogen Storage System of Fuel Cell Vehicle (연료전지자동차의 고압수소저장시스템 신뢰성 평가)

  • Jang, Gyu-Jin;Choi, Young-Min;Ahn, Byung-Ki;Lim, Tae-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2007
  • We have concentrated on the performance improvement of each part for durability, safety and cost of high pressure storage system for fuel cell vehicle so far. But for the mass production of fuel cell vehicle, it is necessary to evaluate durability and safety in system module. We built the standard to evaluate vibration and collision safety of high pressure storage system for fuel cell vehicle, and could verify reliability of high pressure storage system.

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Analysis of Nano-particle and Emissions Characteristics for FTP75 Mode in LPLi Vehicle (FTP75 모드에 의한 LPG액상분사자동차의 배출가스 및 나노입자배출특성)

  • Lee, Ho-Kil;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2009
  • The regulation of the $CO_2$ emit from vehicles have become much more stringent in recent years. This stringent regulation is more request vehicle manufacturers to develop the alternative fuel vehicles for reducing exhaust emissions. LPG fuel is more clean energy compares with gasoline and diesel fuel. Especially, $CO_2$ emission of LPG Vehicle is less than gasoline vehicle and almost equal to diesel vehicle. For this reason, recently korean government is extending LPG fuel for hybrid car and light duty vehicle. In domestic, Propane is mixing $15{\sim}30%$ to butane for improvement of cold start at winter season. Therefore, In this paper was investigated that the characteristics of emissions according to propane mixing rate with 0, 10, 20, 30% were compared and analyzed by the vehicle test using LPG vehicle according to the FTP75 mode. It was also investigated the characteristics of nano-particle emit with propane mixing rate.