• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle fuel

Search Result 1,510, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Critical Speed Analysis of a 7 Ton Class Liquid Rocket Engine Turbopump (7톤급 액체로켓엔진 터보펌프 임계속도 해석)

  • Jeon, Seong-Min;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2012.05a
    • /
    • pp.11-15
    • /
    • 2012
  • A rotordynamic analysis is performed for a 7 ton class turbopump applied to the third stage LRE(Liquid Rocket Engine) of the KSLV(Korea Space Launch Vehicle). Based on the heritage of the developed experimental 30 ton class turbopump and developing 75 ton class turbopump for the KSLV first and second stage LRE, the 7 ton class turbopump is designed as an one-axis rotor turbopump. Two rotor systems comprised of one oxidizer pump assembly and the other fuel pump-turbine assembly are connected each other using a spline shaft and operating at a design speed. Through the rotordynamic analysis, it is investigated that the turbopump acquires sufficient separate margin of critical speed as a sub-critical rotor.

  • PDF

Flight Test of Hybrid Propulsion System for Electrically Powered UAV (전기동력 무인기용 하이브리드 추진시스템 비행시험)

  • Park, Poomin;Kim, Keunbae;Cha, Bongjun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.49-55
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the flight test of propulsion system of middle size electrically powered UAV (EAV2, Electric Aerial Vehicle 2) which is under development in KARI. EAV2 is low speed endurance type UAV whose wing span is 6.9 m, and weight is 18 kg. The UAV has flown for 22 hours in June of 2012. The flight test result showed that the propulsion system worked well suppling power for any circumstances during the test flight. Each power source worked according to the design purpose.

Optimization on Weight of High Pressure Hydrogen Storage Vessel Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 고압 수소저장용기 중량 최적화)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Park, E.T.;Kim, J.;Kang, B.S.;Song, W.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.203-211
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this study, the weight of type IV pressure vessel is optimized through the burst pressure condition using the finite element analysis (FEA) based on the genetic algorithm (GA). The optimization design variables include the thickness of composite layers and the winding angles. The optimized design variables are validated using the numerical simulations for the pressure vessel. Consequently, the weight is decreased by about 6.5% as compared to the previously reported results for Type III pressure vessel. Additionally, a method which reduces the entire optimization time is proposed. In the original method, the population size is constant across all generations. However, the proposed method could reduce the workload through the reduction of the population size by half for every 25 generations. Thus, the proposed method is observed to increase the weight by about 0.1%, however, the working time for the optimization could be decreased by about 46.5%.

Study on Cooling of Hydrogen Gas for the Pre-Cooler in the Hydrogen Refueling Station (수소충전소용 프리쿨러를 위한 수소가스 냉각에 관한 연구)

  • LEE, KYUNG-HAN;KOO, KYUNG-MO;RYU, CHEOL-HWI;HWANG, GAB-JIN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.237-242
    • /
    • 2019
  • In the hydrogen refueling station (HRS), it is need the pre-cooling system (PCS) to limit the inside temperature ($85^{\circ}C$) of the onboard thank (700 bar) and to charge the hydrogen at short time (within 3 minutes) to fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV). From those safety reasons, the temperature of hydrogen gas must be controled $-33^{\circ}C$ to $-40^{\circ}C$ in PCS. The cooling test of the gaseous ($N_2$, He, $H_2$) was carried out using heat exchanger (pre-cooler) by indirect cooling and direct cooling method. It was confirmed that the temperature of hydrogen gas had below $-40^{\circ}C$ at below $-75^{\circ}C$ of chiller temperature in direct cooling.

Physical Properties of Fine Dust Adsorption Matrix using Powder Activate Carbon (분말활성탄을 활용한 미세먼지 흡착형 경화체의 물리적 특성)

  • Lee, Won-Gyu;Kim, Yeon-Ho;Kyoung, In-Soo;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2019.11a
    • /
    • pp.172-173
    • /
    • 2019
  • As the damage to fine dust increased, the Republic of Korea designated fine dust as a social disaster. The composition of the fine dust is composed of carbon, sulfate, nitrate, ammonium and minerals. The cause of fine dust is naturally generated by dirt, pollen, etc. In addition, there are artificial causes such as gaseous vehicle exhaust gas emitted from the use of fossil fuel. When fine dust enters the human body through breathing, it causes various respiratory diseases and skin diseases. In IARC, fine dust was designated as a carcinogen group 1. In this research, we tried to adsorb fine dust by physical adsorption using powdered activate carbon. Powdered activate carbon is a powdered activated carbon activated in a carbonized state. Porous material with high specific surface area and low density. Experimental items were tested for density, water absorption, and fine dust concentration according to the PAC addition ratio. Basic experiments were carried out to fabricate the fine dust adsorption matrix.

  • PDF

Effect of Surface Roughness on Weld-bonding Process using Heterogeneous Materials (델타스폿용접을 이용한 이종소재 웰드본딩공정 시 표면 거칠기 부여 가공방법의 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Hyun;Kim, Jaewoong;Kim, Jisun;Kim, Young-Gon;Pyo, Changmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.11
    • /
    • pp.102-108
    • /
    • 2020
  • The demand for lightweight materials and high-strength steel has rapidly increased to help reduce the weight of a vehicle body; it improves the fuel efficiency of automobiles and provides passenger safety. Additionally, as the material becomes thinner, the demand for its resistance against corrosion becomes higher. Hence, the application of the surface-treated steel sheet has surged rapidly. In this study, a weld bonding experiment using a delta spot welding machine is performed on a thin sheet of a different material (Al6061-T6/GA440). The thickness of the material was kept at 1 mm to reduce the weight of the automobile body parts. Additionally, the purpose of this study is to control the heat input by applying the welding conditions of a multi-stage pressure pattern to improve corrosion resistance shear strength. The analysis of nugget diameter measurement, shear tensile test, and salt spray test was performed to achieve the aim.

Solid Lubrication Optimization and Structural Design of 17cc Automotive Compressor (17cc급 자동차용 압축기의 고체윤활 최적화 및 구조 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Yong-Kun;Qin, Zhen;Choi, Yeo-Han;Lyu, Sungki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.12
    • /
    • pp.56-61
    • /
    • 2020
  • Fuel economy has always been a major issue in the automobile industry, especially owing to the associated environmental concerns. It is widely known that only 5-20% of the energy generated by automobiles running on internal combustion engine engines is used as power, while the rest is consumed because of friction between components. The main components of the reciprocating piston type compressor used in vehicles, such as the shaft, swash plate, piston, and cylinder, cause severe energy loss owing to frictional contact between each other. The wear contact between the main shaft and the other components is particularly severe. Most quality issues arise owing to the sticking phenomenon that occurs between these parts. In this study, a coating solution to reduce friction is prepared by mixing adhesive solid lubricant, organic binder-polyadimide, inorganic binder (Binder), and graphite in four different ratios, and the best combination is determined.

Techniques of Airbreathing Propulsion System Integration Using Small Gas Turbine Engine for Subsonic Cruise Missiles (소형 가스터빈 엔진의 유도탄 체계통합 기술)

  • Jang, Jongyoun;Kim, Joon;Jung, Jaewon;Lim, Jinshik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.81-88
    • /
    • 2021
  • An airbreathing propulsion system of a subsonic cruise missile is mainly composed of a small gas turbine engine, air intake and vehicle's fuel tank. The propulsion system integration work started from engine acceptance test is finally closed by ground functional test of the missile's propulsion section, after some modifications of engine's sub-components, development of engine-related onboard systems, interface analyses, and tests. The whole process and stepwise technologies of this system integration work are described herein.

Optimization of the Durability Performance of a 17cc Automotive Compressor (17cc급 자동차용 압축기 내구성능 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Yong-Kun;Wu, Yu-Ting;Qin, Zhen;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.68-75
    • /
    • 2021
  • The fuel economy is a key issue for the automotive industry due to environmental concerns. In particular, only 5-20% of the energy generated in a car using an internal combustion engine is used as power, and the remaining energy is dissipated due to friction with other parts. The main components in the reciprocating piston type compressors commonly used in general vehicles include shafts, swash plates, pistons, and cylinders, and severe friction loss occurs due to the contact of these components. Generally, the wear contact is the maximum between the shaft and cylinder and between the piston and swash plate. The friction of these parts may cause quality problems and deteriorate the durability. In this study, to reduce the frictional loss, a prototype with additional coating agents was produced. Moreover, an optimized design was generated, and performance, noise, and durability tests were conducted. A more durable product was successfully obtained.

Resistance to Hydrogen Embrittlement of Ultra-high Strength Pearlitic Bolt (펄라이트 조직을 갖는 초고강도 볼트의 수소취성 저항성)

  • Ahjeong Lyu;Young-Kook Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-21
    • /
    • 2023
  • Recently, ultra-high strength bolts have been developed for weight lightening of a vehicle and fuel efficiency. However, some amount of diffusible H is absorbed into the bolt during its manufacturing process so that H embrittlement (HE) often occurs particularly in high strength bolts with a tempered martensitic microstructure. This brings attention to ultra-high strength pearlitic bolts with a high resistance to HE. Therefore, in this study the HE resistance of the 1.6 GPa grade pearlitic bolt was evaluated through tightening tests and slow strain rate tests (SSRTs), and fracture surfaces of failed bolts were comparatively observed. A critical H content for the tightening test turned out to be ~0.23-0.35 mass ppm. The bolt with a diffusible H content of ~0.35 mass ppm was fractured during the tightening test, showing a quasi-cleavage fracture surface, indicating the occurrence of HE. In addition, the bolt underwent premature elastic failure during the SSRT. This implies that the HE resistance of high strength bolts can be evaluated by both tightening test and SSRT.