• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle Lightweight

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Using Topology Optimization, Light Weight Design of Vehicle Mounted Voltage Converter for Impact Loading (위상 최적화 기법을 이용한 충격하중에 대한 차량 탑재형 전력변환장치의 마운트 경량화 설계)

  • Ko, Dong-Shin;Lee, Hyun-Kyung;Hur, Deog-Jae
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2018
  • In this study, it is describe to an optimization analysis process for the weight reduction of the voltage converter in the electric vehicle charging systems. The optimization design is a technique that finds the optimal material distribution under a given material quantity constraint by combining the design sensitivity with the material properties and the mathematical optimization. Among the topology optimization, a lightweight design is performed by a solid isotropic material with penalization with simple formula and well-convergence. The lightweight design consists of three steps. As a first step, a finite element model for the basic design of the on-board voltage converter was constructed and static analysis was performed on the load. In the second step, the optimum shape is obtained for the lightweight by performing the topology optimization using the solid isotropic material with penalization applying the stiffness coefficient of the isotropic material to the static analysis result. As a final step, impact analysis was performed by applying a half-sinusoidal pulse shape impact load which satisfies the impact test standard of the vehicle-mounted part with respect to the optimum shape. In the topology optimization, the design domain was defined as the mounting bracket area, and the design technology was finally achieved by optimizing the mounting bracket to achieve a weight reduction of 20% over the basic design.

A Study on Squeal Noise Robustness Analysis to Improve Composite Brake Stability of High Performance and Eco-Friendly Vehicles (고성능 및 친환경 차량의 복합재 브레이크 안정감 향상을 위한 스퀼 노이즈 강건성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, J.H.;Lee, J.H.;Shin, U.H.;Lim, D.W.;Hyun, E.J.;Jeo, T.H.
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2021
  • Composite material is very attractive because it has excellent mechanical property and is possible to lightweight due to the low density. However, composite material is less used compared to other systems in the chassis system because it is very hard to solve NVH problem when composite material is applied to vehicle. Especially, reducing squeal noise of composite brake system is essential to apply it to vehicle successfully. In this paper, we present a new solution to reduce squeal noise of composite brake system. To achieve this goal, we analyze main causes of noise using RCA (Root Cause Analysis), CA (Contradiction Analysis) and sequentially get IFR (Ideal Final Result) to solve the problem. Next, we define the function of composite brake system and derive control factors and noise factors. A variety of tests for factors like chamfer, slot, damping shim, underlayer of brake pad are done. In addition, we analyze level of contribution for control factors theoretically. Finally, we get the effective solution for reducing squeal noise.

The Optimized Design Method of Vehicle for Weight-Reduction (무게절감을 위한 차량 최적 설계 기법)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ick
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2007
  • The geometric configuration in the weight-reduced structure is very required to be started from the conceptual design with low cost, high performance and quality. In this point, a structural-topological shape concerned with conceptual design of structure is important. The method used in this paper combines three optimization techniques, where the shape and physical dimensions of the structure and material distribution are hierachically optimized, with the maximum rigidity of structure and lightweight.

Optimal Mounting System for Active Engine Mount (능동 최적 마운팅 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Jae-San;Kim, Jang-Ho;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.276-277
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    • 2008
  • Recently active engine mounting system is developed for improvement of vehicle NVH performance which follow the development of high efficient powertrain and lightweight vehicle body. The most important part in the development of active engine mounting system is implementation of optimal engine mounting system to apply active engine mount. In this paper engine mounting systems including active engine mount are considered and their performance is predicted using engine mounting system analysis tool. Then optimal mounting system for active engine mount is proposed.

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The Study on Effect of Collision Safety by Corrosion of Body Structure (차체구조물의 부식이 충돌안전도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 박인송;정태용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2002
  • Repair were made for front pillar, center pillar and side-step panel for lightweight vehicles with head-on and 40% off-set collision of 15 km/h in a RCAR standard. The salt dilution was sprayed and the compression tests were performed for vehicles with and without anti-corrosional treatment after repair. After 764 hours of salt-dilt sprayed test without using anti-corrosion, the mean penetration depth fur corrosion was shown to be 58% of the thickness. The resulyed decrease in bending stiffness by 10∼20% can cause reduction of the residual life and crash-absorption capability for damaged vehicles. The corrosoin safety tests showed that the anti-corrosional treatment should be made to improve the safety characteristics for a or damaged car.

CRUSHING CHARACTERISTIC OF DOUBLE HAT-SHAPED MEMBERS OF DIFFERENT MATERIALS JOINED BY ADHESIVE BONDING AND SELF-PIERCING RIVET

  • Lee, M.H.;Kim, H.Y.;Oh, S.I.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2006
  • The development of a light-weight vehicle is in great demand for enhancement of fule efficiency and dynamic performance. The vehicle weight can be reduced effectively by using lightweight materials such as aluminum and magnesium. However, if such materials are used in vehicles, there are often instances when different materials such as aluminum and steel need to be joined to each other. The conventional joining method, namely resistance spot welding, cannot be used in joining different materials. Self-piercing rivet(SPR) and adhesive bonding, however, are good alternatives to resistance spot welding. This paper is concerned with the crushing test of double hat-shaped member made by resistance spot welding, SPR and adhesive bonding. Various parameters of crashworthiness are analyzed and evaluated. Based on these results, the applicability of SPR and adhesive bonding are proposed as an alternative to resistance spot welding.

Lightweight Design for Front Knuckle of Solar-Powered Vehicle using Topology Optimization (위상최적화를 이용한 태양광 자동차 프론트 너클의 경량화 설계)

  • Jeong, DaeYoung;Lee, JunYoung;Kim, MoonYoung;Yim, HongJae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.594-597
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 국제 태양광 자동차 대회를 참가하는 태양광 자동차 프론트 너클의 경량화 설계에 관한 연구를 진행한다. 이를 위해 Cattle grid 를 포함한 실제 주행환경과 태양광 자동차를 동역학 시뮬레이션 모델로 구성하고 대회에서 차량의 평균속도인 70Km/h 로 주행 시, 서스펜션에서 발생되는 동하중을 측정하였다. 프론트 너클을 유한요소로 구성하고 다물체 동역학 시뮬레이션에서 도출된 하중들로 위상최적기법을 통해 프론트 너클의 경량화를 이루었다. 마지막으로 피로해석을 수행하여 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Deep Neural Network-based Jellyfish Distribution Recognition System Using a UAV (무인기를 이용한 심층 신경망 기반 해파리 분포 인식 시스템)

  • Koo, Jungmo;Myung, Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.432-440
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a jellyfish distribution recognition and monitoring system using a UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle). The UAV was designed to satisfy the requirements for flight in ocean environment. The target jellyfish, Aurelia aurita, is recognized through convolutional neural network and its distribution is calculated. The modified deep neural network architecture has been developed to have reliable recognition accuracy and fast operation speed. Recognition speed is about 400 times faster than GoogLeNet by using a lightweight network architecture. We also introduce the method for selecting candidates to be used as inputs to the proposed network. The recognition accuracy of the jellyfish is improved by removing the probability value of the meaningless class among the probability vectors of the evaluated input image and re-evaluating it by normalization. The jellyfish distribution is calculated based on the unit jellyfish image recognized. The distribution level is defined by using the novelty concept of the distribution map buffer.

Quadrotor Attitude Stabilization by Using PID Controller (PID 제어기를 이용한 쿼드로터 자세 안정화)

  • Kim, Yongyoung;Shin, Junhee;Lee, Sunik;Lee, Hyounggon;Lim, Hyunmin;Kim, Kwangjin;Lee, Sangchul
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2010
  • Quadrotor is an aircraft which is possible in Vertical Take-off and Landing(VTOL). This aircraft can not only be created as an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV), but also can be easily used in various fields because of its simplicity of construction. This study is mainly conducted with two main purposes. The first goal is designing the quadrotor focusing on the lightweight and protecting the airframe. The second purpose is stabilizing the quadrotor's attitude by using the PID controller. MATLAB simulation is performed for obtaining PID gain based on equations of motion. We used the compensation filter technique for the calibration of sensor data. PID gain has been drawn out based on the MATLAB simulation. The efficiency of the attitude control is improved by calibration of sensor data.

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A Study on Electric Vehicle Composite Material Frame Battery Case Using Collision Analysis (충돌해석을 이용한 전기자동차 복합소재 프레임 배터리 케이스에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Sang-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2022
  • Collision analysis involving a vehicle frame that includes a battery and a battery case was performed using a carbon fiber composite material (CFRP) and a glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP), which are lightweight materials. Three types of collisions were analyzed: frontal collisions, partial frontal collisions, and side collisions. The maximum stress and deformation levels were measured for each case. To evaluate the stability of ignition and explosion potential of the battery, the maximum stress of the frame was measured before measuring the direct stress to confirm whether the collision energy was sufficiently absorbed. The deformation level of the battery case was measured to confirm whether the battery case affects the battery directly.