• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle Engine Control

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Estimation of Tire-Road Friction Coefficient using Observers (관측기를 이용한 노면과 타이어 간의 마찰계수 추정)

  • 정태영;이경수;송철기
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.722-728
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    • 1998
  • In this paper real-time estimation methods for identifying the tire-road friction coefficient are presented. Taking advantage of the Magic Formula Tire Model, the similarity technique and the specific model for the vehicle dynamics, a reduced order observer/filtered-regressor-based method is proposed. The Proposed method is evaluated on simulations of a full-vehicle model with an eight state nonlinear vehicle/transmission model and nonlinear suspension model. It has been shown through simulations that it is possible to estimate the tire-road friction from measurements of engine rpm, transmission output speed and wheel speeds using the proposed identification method. The proposed method can be used as a useful option as a part of vehicle collision warning/avoidance systems and will be useful in the implementation of a warning algorithm since the tire-road friction can be estimated only using RPM sensors.

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Design of Robust Adaptive Controllers for Longitudinal Motion of Vehicles (직진 주행 차량의 강인 적응제어기 설계)

  • 김동헌;김응석;김홍필;양해원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.113-113
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    • 2000
  • A robust adaptive technique for the longitudinal control of a platoon of automated vehicles is presented. A nonlinear model is used to represent the vehicle dynamics of each vehicle within the platoon. The external disturbance such as wind gust and a disturbance term due to engine transmission variations and so on are considered. The state observer is used to avoid direct measurement of the relative velocity or acceleration between the controlled and leading vehicles or the controlled vehicle's acceleration. It is shown that platoon stability can be recovered in operation even if a speed dependent spacing policy is adopted, which incorporates a constant time headway in addition to the constant distance. The simulation results demonstrate excellent tracking even in the presence of disturbances.

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Development of Unmanned Vehicles System for Waste Collection Considering Worker Safety (작업자 안전을 고려한 무인 폐기물 수거차 시스템 개발)

  • Jung, Mingwon;Kim, Sangho;Lee, Sangmoo;Won, Daehee;So, Byungrok;Lee, Sangjun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose waste collection vehicle system with a safety device for worker safety and an autonomous driving function. The steering system is applied as MDPS (Motor Drive Power Steering) system to control the waste collection vehicle of the internal combustion engine. Safety-related errors is prevented through redundancy brake of the integrated system and the control braking system. In order to ensure safety between workers and waste collection vehicles, work guidelines and safety devices for emergency stop in case of danger are applied to vehicles. In addition, this research is conducted on improving the working efficiency through vehicle condition monitoring system and a short-range control system for field test. This research is aimed to secure stability through demonstration and contribute to the industrialization of unmanned waste collection vehicles.

An Experimental Study on the Shift Characteristics of a Metal Belt Type Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) (금속벨트식 무단변속기(CVT)의 변속특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이충섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 1997
  • To cope with quest to improve the fuel economy and vehicle performance, Continuously Variable Transmission with Changing the speed ratio between minimum and maximum ratio by infinite step, is more efficient than conventional multi-ratio transmission. In this paper, to investigate a specific CVT shift ratio diagram and CVT shift characteristics, CVT vehicle was tested on the proving ground and chassis dynamometer. The test results are as follows; CVT can obtain the excellent vehicle performance and fuel economy changing the shift ratio by infinite step, without rapid change of engine revolution and driving force. And CVT can set up a special shift range that obtains not only the engine brake effect but also the maximum speed driving.

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The Effect of Cleaning the Intake System of LPG Vehicles on Engine and Emissions (LPG차량 흡기계통 Cleaning이 엔진 및 배출가스에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Sung-In;Lee, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1229-1235
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    • 2014
  • At the LPG vehicle air intake system, most of dust particles in the air cleaner are removed. However very small particles are not removed and accumulated. The accumulation of carbon in air intake system is going to affect the idle speed control and sensor signal. It also causes engine chattering and transmission troubles of automatic transmission. This is study about cleaning up intake system using cleaning chemical. We can clean up the intake system by spraying cleaning liquid onto intake device when the engine is idling after intake hose is removed from warmed up vehicle. We can obtain the following experimental results by cleaning up ISC, surge tank, intake manifold, intake valves and combustion chamber. According to this results, the stroll valve works correctly and power rate of engine is up to the standard, it is smoothy to control the idling speed when a vehicle pulls up. After cleaning up CO grow down about 0.15%, HC does about 20~100 ppm.

PID Control Characteristic of Thrust Control Valve for Liquid-Propellant Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 추력제어벨브 PID 제어특성 분석)

  • Kim Hui-Tae;Lee Joong-Youp;Han Sang-Yeop;Kim Young-Mog;Oh Seung-Hyub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2005
  • The main purpose of launch vehicle is to insert satellite into a target orbit safely and correctly. To accomplish the main purpose of launch vehicle, the inserting velocity, inserting angle, and final mass of launch vehicle should be within the allowable range. In general, such requirements are satisfied with applying TCS(Thrust Control System) and TDS(Tank Depletion System), which manage thrust and mixture ratio by controlling propellant flow rate with thrust and mixture ratio control valves. In this study, the control characteristics of thrust and mixture ratio control valve were examined by PID control logic for stable operation of liquid-Propellant rocket engine at on-dosing point. The analysis on the control characteristics of control valves was done with AMESim code and the results from control valve test facility at KARI.

A Development of Integrated Control System for Platform Equipments of Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) (무인수상정 플랫폼 장비의 통합 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Hun-Gyu;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Bae-Sung;Woo, Yun-Tae;Shin, Il-Sik;Shin, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Young-Jin;Choi, Byung-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1611-1618
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the development for USV-related technologies are actively growing up in military domain. The USV (unmanned surface vehicle) conducts various missions for national defense at maritime environment. For succeed the missions, the USV essentially needs an automatic and remote control platform which includes propulsion system, steering system, control system, power system and so on. In this paper, we developed an integrated control system for the platform equipments and verified effectiveness of the developed system. To do this, we designed a system architecture and implemented a main control system that processes and controls platform equipments by received command. Also we developed components of designed architecture such as engine control device, water-jet control device and power control device. For test and verify the developed system, we designed and made a test-bed of engine and water-jet with related parts, and proceeded a basin test for verifying the developed system based on the test-bed.

Study on the Vehicle Sound Based on the Formant Filter and Musical Harmonics (포먼트 필터와 음악 화성학에 기반한 차량 음질 연구)

  • Chang, Kyoung-Jin;Park, Dong Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.525-531
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    • 2015
  • Driving sound is an effective element to promote the product identity of a vehicle by providing customers with attractive sound which reflects the concept of a vehicle. Recently, major automakers are focusing on the target sound setting so that the sound can represent the brand image as well as the unique concept of a vehicle. In this study, a new method of target setting for the driving sound will be introduced based on using formant filter and musical harmonics characteristics. In addition, a target sound suggested from this method will be realized and verified by using active noise control in vehicle.

Failure Case Studies of Sensors for Electronic Controlled Engine in LPG Vehicle (LPG 자동차에서 전자제어엔진용 센서의 고장사례에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Lee, Il-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper analyzes and investigates the failure case studies of electronic control sensors for a LP gas engine. The malfunction of crank angle sensor, which controls a fuel injection volume of LP gas, displays an irregular and non-uniform pulse wave form. The pulse form, which is related to the noise of the crank angle sensor, displays at the rectangular peak with a saw-toothed shape and is intermittently generated with a level of 2.46V noise signal. The malfunction of No. 1 TDC sensor in which is caused from the internal disorder affects to the reduction of engine power and engine stop suddenly. If the malfunction of oxygen sensor is occurred due to a wiring problem of a sensor connector, the LP gas vehicle may produce a shaking and disharmony of an engine because of no signal supply from the oxygen sensor. The air cleaner replica produces the clogging of continuous supply of fresh air. This may cause the retardation of vehicle acceleration and engine disharmony intermittently.

Development of the combustion noise index and control algorithm through signal processing of in-cylinder pressure for a diesel engine (연소압력 신호처리를 통한 디젤엔진 연소음 지수 및 제어 알고리듬 개발)

  • Jin, Jaemin;Lee, Dongchul;Jung, Insoo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 2016
  • To control and improve a combustion behavior of an engine, various studies for the in-cylinder pressure have been consistently carried out. In this paper, the level of the combustion noise for a diesel engine is estimated from the in-cylinder pressure and defined as the combustion noise index. The combustion noise index is calculated from the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) of the in-cylinder pressure and its validity is verified. The control system based on the combustion noise index is developed and implemented in a vehicle. A number of injection parameters are controlled to meet the desired combustion noise index, and the combustion noise of a vehicle is improved up to 4.0 dB(A) in the specified frequency band.