• Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.385-403
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• 2006

This paper investigates how Mind map, Concept map, and Vee diagram facilitates learning mathematics. It also analyzes characteristics, structure, how to make a mall, the possible ways of use and its implications in detail for each map and provides how they can be used for learning mathematics. Mind map is one of most effective tools to make man's thinking power stronger and use the given time as the new way of learning mathematics. Concept map provides the various concepts learned by students more visually with a structured format. As a last, Vee diagram began with the question to explore for the given situation as the tool which is effective in doing exploring and making knowledge acquired vivid in students mind.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.42 no.4
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• pp.801-818
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• 2024

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of (∈, ∈ ∨q)-fuzzy congruence relation over ring and discuss some properties of the (∈, ∈ ∨q)-fuzzy congruence relation. We also establish a brief relation between (∈, ∈ ∨q)-fuzzy ideal and (∈, ∈ ∨q)-fuzzy congruence relation. The image and preimage of (∈, ∈ ∨q)-fuzzy congruence are also studied under the so called semibalanced map.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.303-310
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• 1996

The Gottlieb group of a compact connected ANR X, G(X), consists of all $\alpha \in \prod_{1}(X)$ such that there is an associated map $A : S^1 \times X \to X$ and a homotopy commutative diagram $$ S^1 \times X \longrightarrow^A X $$ $$incl \uparrow \nearrow \alpha \vee id $$ $$ S^1 \vee X $$.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.687-700
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• 1994

Throughout this paper we will let H denote the complete Heyting algebra ($H, \vee, \wedge, *$) with order reversing involution *. 0 and 1 denote the supermum and the infimum of $\emptyset$, respectively. Given any set X, any element of $H^X$ is called H-fuzzy set (or, simply f.set) in X and will be denoted by small Greek letters, such as $\mu, \nu, \rho, \sigma$. $H^X$ inherits a structure of H with order reversing involution in natural way, by definding $\vee, \wedge, *$ pointwise (sam notations of H are usual). If $f$ is a map from a set X to a set Y and $\mu \in H^Y$, then $f^{-1}(\mu)$ is the f.set in X defined by f^{-1}(\mu)(x) = \mu(f(x))$. Also for $\sigma \in H^X, f(\sigma)$ is the f.set in Y defined by $f(\sigma)(y) = sup{\sigma(x) : f(x) = y}$ ([4]). A preorder R on a set X is reflexive and transitive relation on X, the pair (X,R) is called preordered set. A map $f$ from a preordered set (X, R) to another one (Y,T) is said to be preorder preserving (inverting) if for $x,y \in X, xRy$ implies $f(x)T f(y) (resp. f(y)Tf(x))$. For the terminology and notation, we refer to [10, 11, 13] for category theory and [7] for H-fuzzy semitopogenous spaces.