• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vector control algorithm

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Speed Sensorless Vector Control Implementation of Induction Motor Using dSPACE 1104 System (dSPACE 1104 시스템을 이용한 유도전동기 속도 센서리스 벡터제어 구현)

  • Lee, Dong-Min;Lee, Yong-Suk;Ji, Jun-Keun;Cha, Gui-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1086-1087
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a implementation of speed sensorless vector control algorithm of induction motor using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The proposed method utilize the combination of the voltage model based on stator equivalent model and the current model based on rotor equivalent model, which enables stable estimation of rotor flux. Estimated rotor speed, which is used to speed controller of induction motor, is based on estimated flux. The overall system consisted of speed controller with the most general PI controller, current controller, flux controller. Speed sensorless vector control algorithm is implemeted as block diagrams using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Realtime control is perform by dSPACE DS1104 control board and Real-Time-Interface(RTI).

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A Study on torque characteristics and rapid response control of induction motor by vector control system (벡터제어 시스템에 의한 유도 전동기의 속응제어와 토오크 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang L.H.;Jang E.S.;Nam W.Y.;Cho S.R.;Shin Y.H.;Cho M.T.;Lee C.S.;Na S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.807-811
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the speed control system of induction motor was proposed using vector control algorithm and space voltage vector PWM method to improve the dynamic performance of Induction motor. The control system is composed of the PI controller for speed control and the current controller using space voltage vector PWM technique. The high-speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by TMS320C31 digital signal processor and IGBT module. The proposed scheme is verified through digital simulations and experiments for 3.7[kw] induction motor and shows good dynamic performance.

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Speed-Sensorless Vector Control of an Induction Motor Using Recursive Least Square Algorithm (RLS 기법을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도센서없는 벡터제어)

  • Park, Tae-Sik;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Yu, Ji-Yun;Park, Gwi-Tae;Kim, Nam-Jeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 1999
  • This paper is on realization of the speed-sensorless vector control of an induction motor using the RLS(Recursive Least Square) algorithm. The speed estimator is including the RLS algorithm and a rotor flux observer. The RLS algorithm has speed and rotor time constant as parameter vectors and rotor flux observer is designed to have robustness to stator resistance variation and through the IP(Integral and Proportional) speed controller stable performance is obtained for estimating rotor speed. Finally the total algorithm are realized in induction motor drive system and its effectiveness is verified.

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Zooming fuzzy logic controller for sensorless vector control of an induction motor in low speed region under 3Hz (3Hz 이하의 저속영역에서 유도 모터의 센서리스벡터 제어를 위한 줌잉 퍼지논리 제어기)

  • Han, Sang-Soo;Choi, Sung-Horn
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2474-2479
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    • 2012
  • A sensorless vector control of an induction motor provides a good performance in the middle and high speed region. However, in the low speed region, it is very difficult to implement the sensorless vector controller because the feeding voltage measured by the motor is very low. In this paper, to improve the performance of a sensorless vector control of an induction motor in the low speed region under 3Hz, we proposed the fuzzy logic controller using the zooming algorithm. To verify the performance of the proposed controller, an experiment has been performed.

Intelligent Switching Control of Pneumatic Cylinders by Learning Vector Quantization Neural Network

  • Ahn KyoungKwan;Lee ByungRyong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.529-539
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    • 2005
  • The development of a fast, accurate, and inexpensive position-controlled pneumatic actuator that may be applied to various practical positioning applications with various external loads is described in this paper. A novel modified pulse-width modulation (MPWM) valve pulsing algorithm allows on/off solenoid valves to be used in place of costly servo valves. A comparison between the system response of the standard PWM technique and that of the modified PWM technique shows that the performance of the proposed technique was significantly increased. A state-feedback controller with position, velocity and acceleration feedback was successfully implemented as a continuous controller. A switching algorithm for control parameters using a learning vector quantization neural network (LVQNN) has newly proposed, which classifies the external load of the pneumatic actuator. The effectiveness of this proposed control algorithm with smooth switching control has been demonstrated through experiments with various external loads.

Rotor Time Constant Estimation for Induction Motor Direct Vector Control (유도전동기 직접벡터제어를 위한 회전자 시정수 추정)

  • Bae Sang-Jun;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun;Lee Hong-Hee;Chun Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2004
  • In the induction motor direct vector control system using the Gopinath model flux observer, the deterioration of the dynamic response due to the detuned rotor time constant is investigated. To solve this problem, the on line estimation algorithm of the rotor time constant using model reference adaptive control is proposed. The effect of the motor parameter variation on the rotor time constant estimation is analyzed through experiment. The estimation error due to the parameter variation converges within 5%. Thus applying the proposed algorithm to the Gopinath model flux observer, the robust direct vector control system of the induction motor to the parameter variation can be implemented.

Speed Sensorless Torque Monitoring of Induction Spindle Motor using Graphic programming (그래픽 프로그래밍 기법을 주축용 유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 토크감시)

  • 박진우;홍익준;권원태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1997
  • In vector control technique, stator currents of an induction motor are transformed to equivalent d-q currents in reference frame consist of d and q axis, each of which is coincide with flux and torque direction respectively. In this paper, the new algorithm is suggested where the stator current through an induction motor torque is monitored by using a vector control method where an additional equipment is not need. The G-programming is used to apply the suggested algorithm in the experiment and this is applied to an actual system to monitor the torque value of an induction motor on real time. To solve the vibration trouble of estimated torque caused from an unbalanced real rotating speed of an induction motor and measured rotating speed by suggesting the reconstructed in a method based on measurement current signal. This produced system testifies an accuracy of an induction motor through the experiment by comparing the reference value of the control method.

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Robust Vector Control of Wound-Rotor Induction Motor without Speed Sensor

  • Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a simple vector control scheme for the wound rotor type induction motors(WRIM) without the additional speed sensor in order to remove the external resistor bank which is usually adapted for the WRIM speed control. The motor angular speed is obtained indirectly from the slip angular speed is obtained indirectly from the slip angular speed and the slip angular speed is estimated by detecting the rotor currents only. Because the motor parameters are not included in the estimation algorithm, the proposed algorithm is free from the variation of the motor parameters and the robust sensorless vector control can be achieved. The performance of the proposed scheme is verified through the digital simulation.

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Fractal Depth Map Sequence Coding Algorithm with Motion-vector-field-based Motion Estimation

  • Zhu, Shiping;Zhao, Dongyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.242-259
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    • 2015
  • Three-dimensional video coding is one of the main challenges restricting the widespread applications of 3D video and free viewpoint video. In this paper, a novel fractal coding algorithm with motion-vector-field-based motion estimation for depth map sequence is proposed. We firstly add pre-search restriction to rule the improper domain blocks out of the matching search process so that the number of blocks involved in the search process can be restricted to a smaller size. Some improvements for motion estimation including initial search point prediction, threshold transition condition and early termination condition are made based on the feature of fractal coding. The motion-vector-field-based adaptive hexagon search algorithm on the basis of center-biased distribution characteristics of depth motion vector is proposed to accelerate the search. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can reach optimum levels of quality and save the coding time. The PSNR of synthesized view is increased by 0.56 dB with 36.97% bit rate decrease on average compared with H.264 Full Search. And the depth encoding time is saved by up to 66.47%. Moreover, the proposed fractal depth map sequence codec outperforms the recent alternative codecs by improving the H.264/AVC, especially in much bitrate saving and encoding time reduction.

Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for a Network-based Autonomous Mobile Robot

  • Sohn, Sook-Yung;Kim, Hong-Ryeol;Kim, Dae-Won;Kim, Hong-Seok;Lee, Ho-Gil
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.831-833
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an obstacle avoidance algorithm is proposed for a network-based robot considering network delay by distribution. The proposed algorithm is based on the VFH(Vector Field Histogram) algorithm, and for the network-based robot system, in which it is assumed robot localization information is transmitted through network communication. In this paper, target vector for the VFH algorithm is estimated through the robot localization information and the measurement of its delay by distribution. The delay measurement is performed by time-stamp method. To synchronize all local clocks of the nodes distributed on the network, a global clock synchronization method is adopted. With the delay measurement, the robot localization estimation is performed by calculating the kinematics of the robot. The validation of the proposed algorithm is performed through the performance comparison of the obstacle avoidance between the proposed algorithm and the existing VFH algorithm on the network-based autonomous mobile robot.

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