• 제목/요약/키워드: Vector Space

검색결과 1,798건 처리시간 0.032초

STUDY OF P-CURVATURE TENSOR IN THE SPACE-TIME OF GENERAL RELATIVITY

  • Ganesh Prasad Pokhariyal;Sudhakar Kumar Chaubey
    • 호남수학학술지
    • /
    • 제45권2호
    • /
    • pp.316-324
    • /
    • 2023
  • The P-curvature tensor has been studied in the space-time of general relativity and it is found that the contracted part of this tensor vanishes in the Einstein space. It is shown that Rainich conditions for the existence of non-null electro variance can be obtained by P𝛼𝛽. It is established that the divergence of tensor G𝛼𝛽 defined with the help of P𝛼𝛽 and scalar P is zero, so that it can be used to represent Einstein field equations. It is shown that for V4 satisfying Einstein like field equations, the tensor P𝛼𝛽 is conserved, if the energy momentum tensor is Codazzi type. The space-time satisfying Einstein's field equations with vanishing of P-curvature tensor have been considered and existence of Killing, conformal Killing vector fields and perfect fluid space-time has been established.

공간전압벡터 PWM 전류제어방식에 의한 유도전동기 서보운전 (Servo Drive of Induction Motor Using Space Voltage Vector PWM Current Control Method)

  • 서영수;성대용;하종욱;차광훈;김영춘
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.467-469
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, the voltage equation of the stationary reference frame was reduced in squirrelcage induction motor using vector control algorithm, and changed that of the d-q synchronously rotating reference frame, so the torque equation was reached, and propose vector control algorithm for speed control. Also the real time control was possibled using DSP(TMS320C31) to experiment system which show high accuracy speed response characteristics by liner current control using space voltage vector PWM method.

  • PDF

그라스만의 수학 인식과 벡터공간의 일반화 (Grassmann's Mathematical Epistemology and Generalization of Vector Spaces)

  • 이희정;신경희
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.245-257
    • /
    • 2013
  • Hermann Grassmann classified mathematics and extended the dimension of vector spaces by using dialectics of contrasts. In this paper, we investigate his mathematical idea and its background, and the process of the classification of mathematics. He made a synthetic concept of mathematics based on his idea of 'equal' and 'inequal', 'discrete' and 'indiscrete' mathematics. Also, he showed a creation of new mathematics and a process of generalization using a dialectic of contrast of 'special' and 'general', 'real' and 'formal'. In addition, we examine his unique development in using 'real' and 'formal' in a process of generalization of basis and dimension of a vector space. This research on Grassmann will give meaningful suggestion to an effective teaching and learning of linear algebra.

단부효과를 고려한 편측형 선형유도전동기 벡터제어 (The Vector Control of SLIM Considering End-effect)

  • 조금배;임홍우;장용해;백형래
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.395-403
    • /
    • 2002
  • 고속 연산이 가능한 DSP와 같은 프로세서로 인해 SVPWM은 제어시스템으로서 유용한 수단이 되고 있다. SVPWM이 적용된 편측형 선형유도전동기를 구현하기는 어렵지만, 전류제어에 있어서 높은 수행능력 때문에 교류 모터용 벡터제어시스템 또는 서보제어시스템은 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 등가회로해석법을 사용하여 단부효과를 효과적으로 계산할 수 있는 동특성을 해석하여 편측형 선형유도전동기의 모델링 및 PI 제어기가 적용된 SVPWM 구동 특성을 고찰하였다.

자속 추정기를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도 제어 (Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Flux Observer)

  • 송호빈;서영수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.1203-1205
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, the speed control system of induction motor was proposed using vector control algorithm and space voltage vector PWM method to improve the dynamic performance of induction motor. The control system is composed of the PDFF controller for speed control and the current controller using space voltage vector PWM technique. The high-speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by TMS320C31 digital signal processor and IPM. The proposed scheme is verified through digital simulations and experiments for 3.7(kw) induction motor and shows good dynamic performance.

  • PDF

개선된 공간벡터형 히스테리시스 전류제어기법 (Modified Space-Vector Modulation Hysteresis Current Control Method)

  • 정안식;박기원;정승기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
    • /
    • pp.2529-2533
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a modified hysteresis current control method based on space vector modulation. The proposed method differs from former works in that it uses effective voltage vectors instead of zero vectors while not significantly increasing the circuit complexity. The circuit uses outer band that is slightly wider than the usual current limit band (inner band) to detect the phase of current command and thereby the region information. The comparator output signals associated with the inner and outer band are used to determine the proper voltage vector that minimizes the current error and number of switching, with simple logic circuitry. The utilization of effective voltage vector is of particular importance when the ac-side emf is relatively large. Both the simulation and experiment show that the proposed method is more effective than the conventional one that uses zero vectors, in reducing the number of switching over a range of ac-side emf variation.

  • PDF

Generic submanifolds of a quaternionic kaehlerian manifold with nonvanishing parallel mean curvature vector

  • Jung, Seoung-Dal;Pak, Jin-Suk
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.339-352
    • /
    • 1994
  • A sumbanifold M of a quaternionic Kaehlerian manifold $\tilde{M}^m$ of real dimension 4m is called a generic submanifold if the normal space N(M) of M is always mapped into the tangent space T(M) under the action of the quaternionic Kaehlerian structure tensors of the ambient manifold at the same time.The purpose of the present paper is to study generic submanifold of quaternionic Kaehlerian manifold of constant Q-sectional curvature with nonvanishing parallel mean curvature vector. In section 1, we state general formulas on generic submanifolds of a quaternionic Kaehlerian manifold of constant Q-sectional curvature. Section 2 is devoted to the study generic submanifolds with nonvanishing parallel mean curvature vector and compute the restricted Laplacian for the second fundamental form in the direction of the mean curvature vector. As applications of those results, in section 3, we prove our main theorems. In this paper, the dimension of a manifold will always indicate its real dimension.

  • PDF

파마메터 공간을 이용한 화자인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on Speaker Recognition Using MFCC Parameter Space)

  • 이용우;임동철;이행세
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국음향학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집 제20권 2호
    • /
    • pp.57-60
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper reports on speaker-Recognition of context independence-speaker recognition in the field of the speech recognition. It is important to select the parameter reflecting the characteristic of each single person because speaker-recognition is to identify who speaks in the database. We used Mel Frequency Cesptrum Coefficient and Vector Quantization to identify in this paper. Specially, it considered to find characteristic-vector of the speaker in different from known method; this paper used the characteristic-vector which is selected in MFCC Parameter Space. Also, this paper compared the recognition rate according to size of codebook from this database and the time needed for operation with the existing one. The results is more improved $3\sim4\%$ for recognition rate than established Vector Quantization Algorithm.

  • PDF