• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variance of Analysis

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Antecedents and Consequences of Intention to Become a Customer: A Case Study of Islamic Banks in Indonesia

  • WARDANA, Miko Andi;RAHYUDA, I Ketut;SUKAATMADJA, I Putu Gde;GIANTARI, I Gusti Ayu Ketut
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.827-839
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    • 2021
  • The aim of the study was to examine the effect of trust, awareness, attitude, subjective norms, and behavioural control on intention and examine the mediating role of trust in the relationship between awareness and attitude. The population was Muslims in Bali Province, with a sample of 150 respondents. Quantitative analysis is used based on multivariate analysis using the SEM model with a variance-based PLS. The results are as follows: (1) knowledge has a significant positive effect on attitude. (2) Awareness has no significant effect on attitude. (3) Awareness has a significant positive effect on trust. (4) Trust has a significant positive effect on attitude. (5) Attitude has no significant effect on intention. (6) Subjective norm has a significant positive effect on intention. (7) Behaviour control has a significant positive effect on intention. (8) The role of trust is a conscious mediation that impacts attitude. The study provides insight into Islamic bank managers to meet prospective customers' expectations and identify their intention to become customers through managing trust, awareness, attitude, subjective norms, behavioural control, and intention in one unified whole as internal resource. This study enriches empirical evidence on the Theory of Planned Behaviour, which examines knowledge, awareness, and belief.

Influence of Spiritual Leadership, Organizational Commitment and its Effect on the Performance of Lembaga Perkreditan Desa

  • RIANA, I Gede
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1111-1124
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    • 2021
  • This research aims to investigate The Role of Calling and Membership as Mediation on the Influence of Spiritual Leadership against Organizational Commitment and its Effect on the Performance of Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD). This study has outlined organizational commitment as a construct thought to be theoretically strategic to empower organizations through calling and membership. The research was conducted upon LPDs in Bali. Inferential analysis techniques have been used to test the empirical model and the hypotheses proposed in this study. The analysis technique used is the structural equation model (SEM) based on variance or component, called Partial Least Square (PLS). The significant findings of this research are, first, spiritual leadership has a positive and significant effect on calling; second, calling has a positive and significant impact on organizational commitment; and third, calling has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance. Several studies have been conducted to estimate the mediating role of calling in explaining the relationship of spiritual leadership with organizational commitment. The results of the study by Bodla and Ali (2012) and Bodla et al. (2013) state that spiritual leadership, which consists of vision and altruistic love, has a positive and significant influence on organizational commitment. Likewise, spiritual leadership has a positive and significant effect on calling.

The Effect of Perceived Patient- and Family-Centered Care on Nurses' Caring Behavior in Intensive Care Units (중환자실 간호사의 환자-가족 중심 간호에 대한 인식이 돌봄 행위 수행에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Na-Yeon;Choi, Hye-Ran
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing nurses' caring behavior. Methods: The descriptive study included 178 intensive care unit (ICU) nurses who completed a self-report structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis using the IBM SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. Results: Significant correlation existed between perception of Patient- and Family-Centered Care (PFCC) and nurses' caring behaviors (r=.36, p<.001). Multiple regression analysis showed that perception of support (β=.36, p<.001), total career length (β=.33, p<.001), and familiarity with PFCC (β=.15, p=.018) affected the caring behavior of ICU nurses. These variables explained 30.0% of the variance in caring behavior. Conclusion: Effective strategies are needed to improve perceptions of support as well as to promote PFCC for increasig the frequency of caring behavior among ICU nurses.

The Influence of Traumatic Events on Turnover Intention among Nurses Working in Intensive Care Units: The Moderating Effect of Emotional Intelligence (중환자실 간호사의 외상성 사건 경험이 이직의도에 미치는 영향 : 감성지능의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Hyunmi;Park, Jiyoung
    • Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.70-81
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    • 2021
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify the moderating effects of emotional intelligence on the relationship between traumatic events and turnover intention among nurses working in intensive care units (ICUs). Method : In this predictive correlation study, the convenience sample included 133 ICU nurses. Data were collected using an online, structured self-report survey. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, an analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and a hierarchical multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 25.0. Results : The most frequently experienced traumatic events in ICUs were "nursing patients with abnormal behavior, including shouting and delirium," "end-of-life care," and "nursing patients with a risk of disease transmission, including AIDS and tuberculosis." The moderating effect of emotional intelligence was found to be statistically significant on the relationship between traumatic events and turnover intentions (𝛽=-0.15, p =.029). Conclusion : Intervention to improve the emotional intelligence of ICU nurses can be a salient strategy to reduce turnover intention resulting from traumatic events.

Factors related to retention intention of new dental hygienists: focusing on working environment (신입 치과위생사의 재직의도 관련요인: 근무환경을 중심으로)

  • Da-Som Lee;Eun-Mi Choi;Gyeong-Soon Han
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study aimed to identify the level of occupational and organizational retention intention and related factors among new dental hygienists. Methods: The participants were 195 dental hygienists employed for less than 24 months. A t-test and one-way analysis of variance were conducted to determine the level of intention to stay according to an individual's major-related characteristics and work environment awareness level. Pearson's correlation analysis was performed for each item, and stepwise multiple regression was performed for factors related to retention intention. Results: In the work environment, the organizational support network had the highest occupational retention intention (β=0.513). Organizational retention intention (β=0.351), working infrastructure (β=0.293), cooperation relationship (β=0.165), and management justice (β=0.151) were factors related to organizational retention intention (p<0.001). Employment at the practice hospital was related to occupational (β=0.167) and organizational retention intention (β=0.138), and satisfaction with clinical practice was related to occupational retention intention (β=0.327). Conclusions: New dental hygienists are expected to be actively utilized for long-term tenure in both occupations and organizations by actively reflecting on the results obtained through this study in the curriculum and working environment of dental hygienists.

Workload and Productivity during Work from Home (WFH) for the Construction Workforce

  • Wu, Hongyue;Chen, Yunfeng
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2022
  • A large number of employees shifted to Work from home (WFH) due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the construction workforce. The changes in workload and productivity due to WFH impact the work performance and economic outputs of companies. However, there are mixed results about the impacts of WFH on workload and productivity. In particular, limited studies focused on specific types of work of different occupations in the construction workforce. This study aims to explore the impacts of WFH on workload and productivity considering different types of work for the construction workforce in the U.S. After identifying three main occupations and five types of work, an online survey (N = 69) was distributed. Descriptive analysis showed that participants had less workload (0.82 hours/week) and lower productivity (9.69%) during WFH. Three occupations had varied changes due to the different types of work. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) indicated that there was no significant difference in workload, while productivity was decreased during WFH. In particular, the productivity of project-related work and communication and documentation decreased significantly. Overall, participants finished 2.85% less workload per week during WFH. The findings provide an insight into WFH in the construction workforce, which improves future remote or hybrid work arrangements in the construction industry.

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Effects of Preceptors' Empathy, Grit, and Nursing Work Environment on Organizational Socialization Perceived by Newly Graduated Nurses (신규간호사가 인식하는 프리셉터의 공감, 그릿, 간호근무환경이 조직사회화에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Byoung Hee;Kang, Tae Woo;Park, Ju Young
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of preceptor's empathy, grit, and nursing environment recognized by newly graduated nurses on the organizational socialization. Methods: In this study, from June 22 to August 21, 2022, a convenience sample was perfored for new nurses working at general hospital in four cities. Analysis of the collected data was using the SPSS/WIN 26.0 software. The data was analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: The factors influencing the organizational socialization of new nurses were the type of work (β=.26, p<.001) and nursing work environment (β=.21, p=.037), in the order of these variables. These factors wew found to account for 16% of variance in the organizational socialization of new nurses (F=4.59, p<.002). Conclusion: To increase the organizational socialization of new nurses, medical institutions must make efforts to improve the nursing work environment.

Optimized Mixing Design of Lightweight Aerated Concrete by Response Surface Analysis (반응표면분석법에 따른 경량기포콘크리트 최적배합 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-An;Jung, Chan-Woo;Kim, Wha-Jung;Ahn, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.745-752
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the optimized mixing design of lightweight aerated concrete using hydrogen peroxide. Design of experiments in order to the optimized mixing design was applied and commercial program (MINITAB) was used. Statistical analysis was used to Box-Behnken (B-B) method in response surface analysis. The influencing factors of experimental are unit cement content, water ratio and hydrogen peroxide ratio. According to the analysis of variance, at the hardened state, water ratio and hydrogen peroxide ratio affects on dried density, compressive strength and bending strength of lightweight aerated concrete, but unit cement content affects on only dried density. In the results of response surface analysis, to obtain goal performance, the optimized mixing design for lightweight aerated concrete using hydrogen peroxide were unit cement content of 800 kg/$m^3$, water ratio of 44.33% and hydrogen peroxide ratio of 10%.

Effect of Image Preference and Types of Beauty Trainers on Their Satisfaction with a Major and Stress from a Major (미용분야 여성 교육자의 이미지 선호도 및 유형이 전공만족도와 스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Soo-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2014
  • This study evaluated the effect of image type of the beauty trainer on satisfaction and stress regarding the major. The data were analyzed by spss 18.0. Frequency analysis, causal analysis, reliability analysis, T-test, one-way variance analysis, and multiple regression analysis were carried out, and the result is as following. First, as the result of analysis the image of beauty trainer, we defined inner, outer, and social image. Second, the difference between images of beauty trainers revealed that people with high interest in the major ranked the inner image of beauty trainer the highest. Respondent with the lowest and the higher class satisfaction also deemed inner image important. The same was for respondents with beauty awareness. For outer image, people with the lowest class satisfaction ranked outer image the highest. And people with beauty awareness recognized beauty trainer's outer image more important. Respondents who said the major have bleak future deemed outer image even important. While the social image was recognized the highest by respondents with lowest class satisfaction. Third, as we analyzed the correlation between the image type of beauty trainer and major stress/satisfaction, the higher the satisfaction for the trainer's outer and social image gave higher class satisfaction. And less stress about the major resulted in higher major satisfaction. Fourth, we evaluated the effect of trainer's image on the class satisfaction and stress. Fifth, the lower the awareness of inner image and the higher awareness of social image resulted in higher major stress. Lower inner image gave high major satisfaction, while high social image resulted in high major stress.

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Partial Least Squares Based Gene Expression Analysis in EBV-Positive and EBV-Negative Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders

  • Wu, Sa;Zhang, Xin;Li, Zhi-Ming;Shi, Yan-Xia;Huang, Jia-Jia;Xia, Yi;Yang, Hang;Jiang, Wen-Qi
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.6347-6350
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    • 2013
  • Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a common complication of therapeutic immunosuppression after organ transplantation. Gene expression profile facilitates the identification of biological difference between Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) positive and negative PTLDs. Previous studies mainly implemented variance/regression analysis without considering unaccounted array specific factors. The aim of this study is to investigate the gene expression difference between EBV positive and negative PTLDs through partial least squares (PLS) based analysis. With a microarray data set from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, we performed PLS based analysis. We acquired 1188 differentially expressed genes. Pathway and Gene Ontology enrichment analysis identified significantly over-representation of dysregulated genes in immune response and cancer related biological processes. Network analysis identified three hub genes with degrees higher than 15, including CREBBP, ATXN1, and PML. Proteins encoded by CREBBP and PML have been reported to be interact with EBV before. Our findings shed light on expression distinction of EBV positive and negative PTLDs with the hope to offer theoretical support for future therapeutic study.