• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable load

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Weekly Maximum Electric Load Forecasting Method for 104 Weeks Using Multiple Regression Models (다중회귀모형을 이용한 104주 주 최대 전력수요예측)

  • Jung, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Si-Yeon;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1186-1191
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    • 2014
  • Weekly and monthly electric load forecasting are essential for the generator maintenance plan and the systematic operation of the electric power reserve. This paper proposes the weekly maximum electric load forecasting model for 104 weeks with the multiple regression model. Input variables of the multiple regression model are temperatures and GDP that are highly correlated with electric loads. The weekly variable is added as input variable to improve the accuracy of electric load forecasting. Test results show that the proposed algorithm improves the accuracy of electric load forecasting over the seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average model. We expect that the proposed algorithm can contribute to the systematic operation of the power system by improving the accuracy of the electric load forecasting.

Performance Characteristics of a Variable Displacement Engine at Part-Load and Idle (부분부하와 무부하에서의 가변 배기량기관의 성능특성)

  • 한성빈;이성열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents an effective way of improving fuel consumption for a variable displacement engine. The improvement of fuel consumption can be accomplished by means of deactivating inlet and exhaust valves, reducing the number of effective cylinders of a four-cylinder gasoline engine that is mounted on a domestic compact automobile.

Thermohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis of High Speed Journal Bearing Considering Variable Density and Specific Heat: Part II - Shaft Misalignment Effect (변화하는 밀도와 비열을 고려한 고속 저어널 베어링의 열유체 윤활해석 II-축 경사도 영향)

  • Chun, Sang-Myung;Jang, Si-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2001
  • Within some degree of journal misalignment, maximum pressure, maximum temperature, bearing load, friction and side leakage in high-speed journal bearing operation are examined under the condition of variable density and specific heat. The results are compared with the calculation results under the conditions of constant density and specific heat, and variable density and constant specific heat. It is found that the effects of variable density and specific heat on shaft misalignment are significant in determining the load capacity of a journal bearing operating at high speed.

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Thermohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis of High Speed Journal Bearing Considering Variable Density and Specific Heat: Part I - Shaft Speed Effect (변화하는 밀도와 비열을 고려한 고속 저어널 베어링의 열유체 윤활해석 I-축 속고영향)

  • Chun, Sang-Myung;Jang, Si-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2001
  • Under the condition of variable density and specific heat, maximum pressure, maximum temperature, bearing load, friction and side leakage in high-speed journal bearing operation are examined. The results are compared with the calculation results under the conditions of constant density and specific heat, and variable density and constant specific heat. It is found that the condition of variable density and specific heat play important roles in determining friction and load of journal bearing at high speed operation.

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Introduction of TAR(Threshold Autoregressive) Model for Short-Term Load Forecasting including Temperature Variable (온도를 변수로 갖는 단기부하예측에서의 TAR(Threshold Autoregressive) 모델 도입)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hun;Lee, Yun-Ho;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes the introduction of TAR(Threshold Autoregressive) model for short-term load forecasting including temperature variable. TAR model is a piecewise linear autoregressive model. In the scatter diagram of daily peak load versus daily maximum or minimum temperature, we can find out that the load-temperature relationship has a negative slope in lower regime and a positive slope in upper regime due to the heating and cooling load, respectively. In this paper, daily peak load was forecasted by applying TAR model using this load-temperature characteristic in these regimes. The results are compared with those of linear and quadratic regression models.

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A Comparison Study on Mechanical Properties of XLPE Insulation Thermally Degraded at Equivalent and Variable Temperature Conditions (XLPE 절연체의 등가 및 가변온도 가속열화실험을 통한 기계적 특성 비교 분석)

  • Taejoon, Kim;Jae-Sang, Hwang;Sung Hoon, Jung;Tae Young, Kim
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2022
  • Recently, as the number of years of operation has increased for more than 30 years, interest in evaluating the remaining life of major power facilities such as transformers and ultra-high voltage cables is increasing. In particular, the risk of failure is increasing because the underground transmission XLPE cable has been built since 1980 and has been operating in excess of 30 years of design life or close proximity. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an algorithm to evaluate the residual life of the XLPE cable considering the load to determine the risk of failure. Since load data is large amount of data, it is necessary to make the variable load information equivalent to the time unit first in order to calculate the remaining life of the system quickly. In overseas literature, transformers are reported to be standardized for variable load equivalent conversion formulas, but they have not been reported for ultra-high voltage cables. Therefore, in this paper, whether the equivalent conversion formula of a transformer can be applied to XLPE cables was reviewed through accelerated degradation tests under equivalent and variable temperature conditions, and considerations were studied when evaluating the remaining operating life of XLPE cables based on the experimental results.

Vibration of bio-inspired laminated composite beams under varying axial loads

  • Tharwat Osman;Salwa A. Mohamed;Mohamed A. Eltaher;Mashhour A. Alazwari;Nazira Mohamed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.25-43
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    • 2024
  • In this article, a mathematical model is developed to predict the dynamic behavior of bio-inspired composite beam with helicoidal orientation scheme under variable axial load using a unified higher order shear deformation beam theory. The geometrical kinematic relations of displacements are portrayed with higher parabolic shear deformation beam theory. Constitutive equation of composite beam is proposed based on plane stress problem. The variable axial load is distributed through the axial direction by constant, linear, and parabolic functions. The equations of motion and associated boundary conditions are derived in detail by Hamilton's principle. Using the differential quadrature method (DQM), the governing equations, which are integro-differential equations are discretized in spatial direction, then they are transformed into linear eigenvalue problems. The proposed model is verified with previous works available in literatures. Parametric analyses are developed to present the influence of axial load type, orthotropic ratio, slenderness ratio, lamination scheme, and boundary conditions on the natural frequencies of composite beam structures. The present enhanced model can be used especially in designing spacecrafts, naval, automotive, helicopter, the wind turbine, musical instruments, and civil structures subjected to the variable axial loads.

Optimal control algorithm for active damping of interlinking converter in the variable load conditions (Interlinking 컨버터의 부하 변동에 따른 액티브 댐핑을 위한 최적 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu;Lee, Hoon;Choi, Bong-Yeon;Kang, Kyung-Min;Kim, Mi-Na;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes an optimal control algorithm which determines active damping resistor values considering load variation and grid side current THD. Proposed optimal control algorithm improves grid side current THD of the interlinking converter without passive damping resistor and is verified by simulation under variable load conditions.

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A Scale-Effect of O-Cell Pile Load Test with Variable End Plate (가변선단재하판을 이용한 양방향말뚝재하시험의 치수 효과)

  • Joo, Yong-Sun;Kim, Nak-Kyung;Kim, Ung-Jin;Park, Jong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.884-890
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    • 2009
  • The bi-directional pile load test with variable end plate overcomes the shortcoming of the Osterberg cell test. It is possible that the ultimate bearing capacity of the bi-direction can be known by using the loading of the end plate and two step procedures. The first step is to confirming end bearing capacity with variable end plate and the second step is similar to the conventional O-cell test. In the study, To calculate ultimate capacity of bi-directional load test using model with the pile with variable end plate O-cell, operated with end plate of 3 type on sand layer according to the relative density, loose, medium and dense conditions.

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