• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable current controller

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Speed Control of Induction Machines Using Fuzzy Algorithm with Hierarchical Structure

  • Lee, Ho-Seok;Cho, Soon-Bong;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1996
  • A new speed controller based on the fuzzy algorithm with hierarchical structure is presented. The input variables of the controller are speed error and its derivative(change of error), where the output variable is the change of torque current command. Several comparisons were performed with conventional PI (proportional plus integral) controller and proposed controller. These controllers are applied to the laboratory model drive system with 2.2kW induction motor. Some simulation and experimental results show that the speed controller using fuzzy algorithm is more robust than the conventional PI controller.

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Direct Torque Control for Induction Motors Using Fuzzy Variable Switching Sector (퍼지 가변스위칭 섹터기법를 이용한 유도전동기의 직접토크 제어)

  • 윤인식;서영민;류지수;이기상;홍순찬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.233-233
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    • 2000
  • Direct torque control (DTC) scheme provides a very quick torque response without the complex field-orientation block and inner current regulation loop. DTC is known as an appropriate scheme for high power induction motet drives because it can be used at lower switching frequency. There are two major drawbacks with the application of DTC schemes : one is large current harmonics due to flux drooping in a low speed range, the other is that the inverter switching frequency is varying according to motor parameters and operating speed. Switching devices in the power electronics drives should be supported for relatively high switching frequency. In this paper, a P-type fuzzy controller to realize the variable switching sector scheme and a PID-type fuzzy switching frequency regulator are adopted. A meaningful contribution of this paper is to propose a simple realization scheme of the fuzzy switching frequency regulator. Simulation results show the effectiveness of those propositions.

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Design of BLDC Motor Controller for Electric Power Wheelchair

  • Chu, Jun-Uk;Moon, In-Hyuk;Choi, Gi-Won;Ryu, Jei-Cheong;Mun, Mu-Seong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1509-1512
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    • 2003
  • The electric power wheelchair needs to control motor torque and speed for responding to variable actions given by handling a joystick. In this paper a DSP-based BLDC motor controller using a single dc-link current sensor is presented for electric power wheelchair. It is composed by a DSP processor and three-phase inverter module. To control torque, high speed current control is achieved by the PI controller and pulse width modulation (PWM) signals with 25 kHz carrier frequency, which is performed by 200 ${\mu}sec$ cycle. The speed controller computes the new direct current reference from the speed error and the PI control equation. The displacement value by handling the joystick is converted to reference speeds of right and left wheel motors using nonholonomic wheelchair kinematics. Experimental results show that the presented control system is enough to implement a speed servo in wheelchair driving.

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A Design of Vehicle Active Suspension Controller with Variable Control Objects Determined by Driving Conditions (주행 상황에 따라 다양한 제어목적을 가지는 차량 능동 현가장치 제어기 설계)

  • Cheon, Jong-Min;Kim, Seog-Joo;Park, Jong-Moon;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we designed a vehicle active suspension controller. Vehicle suspensions have various design objects with tradeoff among them and these objects cannot be satisfied under all driving conditions. We need to design a controller adapted to variable driving conditions changing the objects of vehicle suspensions. To design such a controller, we must be able to detect the current driving conditions and focus on the road frequencies giving us useful and important information about driving conditions. Detecting the road frequencies, we use the Fourier Transform. A unexpected driving change like a speed bump was also included to items the new designed controller must consider.

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Dynamic Response Improvement of Stand Alone Engine-Generator System using Double Voltage Detection Method (전압 이중 검출법에 의한 독립형 엔진-발전기 시스템 응답특성 개선)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1195-1199
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, peak detector of generator's output voltage and variable gain controller are introduced for a fast dynamic response. The conventional r,m.s, signal detected has inherent time delay, and the dynamic response of generator using conventional PID controller has some problem in sudden load change. In this paper, the peak detector and signal selector with variable gain controller is used to overcome this problem. The main controller can check the voltage state from the peak detector. When a sudden load change, the over-voltage and under-voltage signal from peak detector change the controller's gain and exciter's current reference. The proposed scheme can improve the dynamic response, which is verified from experimental test of 200kW diesel engine-generator.

Implementation of Cruise Control System using Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지 로직 컨트롤러를 이용한 차량 정속 주행 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Joo-Phil;Chong, Hyung-Hwan;Yim, Young-Doe;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we suppose a fuzzy logic controller for cruise control of vehicle. Generally, fuzzy logic controller is known as a controller which can be coped with a non-linear and a complex system. The proposed fuzzy logic controller consists of three input variables; that is, a desired speed, a current vehicle speed, and a current acceleration, and one output variable, throttle angle. The supposed fuzzy logic controller is for engine speed control system is implemented on 80586 microprocessor with DT-2801.

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A Study on Speed Control by means of voltage·current model complex flux estimator (유도전동기의 전압·전류 모델 합성 자속 추정기에 의한 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon;Choi, Song Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5416-5426
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    • 2012
  • This study uses the algorithm which estimates the magnetic flux using different models in the low speed driving area and the high speed driving area by the voltage-current model synthesis magnetic flux Estimator and, from this result, estimates the magnetic flux angle to achieve the stable speed control through all the areas from the low speed to the high speed drive. In particular, the current change and the magnetic flux change under variable load were estimated in real time in the low speed area and this made the control characteristic improved in the low speed area. According to this, even under variable load, the more stable simulation and experiment could have been completed using PI current controller and PI flux controller in all the areas. As a result, the outstanding speed control characteristic has been achieved.

A Study on Design of a Compensated Bang-Bang Current Controller for Dc Series Wound Motor (직류 직권 모터용 보상된 BANG-BANG형 전류제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Keon;Bae, Jong-Il;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2126-2128
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    • 1997
  • In order to establish the robust current controller design technique of series wound motor driver system. This paper proposes a method of compensated Bang-Bang current control using a series wound motor driver system under improperly variable load. Real time implementation of compensated Bang-Bang current controller achieved. Concept design strategy of the control and PWM waveform generation algorithms are presented in the paper.

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A novel design method for the velocity controller of DC servo motor (새로운 DC 서어보 모우터 속도제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 장태규;변증남
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 1981
  • A novel and simple method of designing the current feedback loop for the velocity controller of an armature controlled dc servo motor is presented. Instead of constructing the usual tight current feedback loop, a loose current feedback loop is suggested in this paper. More specifically, the armature current is not limited to a fixed constant value, but instead the upper bound value is allowed to be variable along with the present motor speed. The control system designed in this manner shows that the motor under control is robust to a wide range of loading conditions and yields a more rapid transient characteristics which is verified experimentally by applying the method in the design of the controller for an Industrial robot.

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Sensorless Control of Non-salient Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives using Rotor Position Tracking PI Controller

  • Lee Jong-Kun;Seok Jul-Ki
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.2
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new velocity estimation strategy for a non-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor drive without high frequency signal injection or special PWM pattern. This approach is based on the d-axis current regulator output voltage of the drive system, which contains the rotor position error information. The rotor velocity can be estimated through a rotor position tracking PI controller that controls the position error at zero. For zero and low speed operation, the PI gain of the rotor position tracking controller has a variable structure according to the estimated rotor velocity. Then, at zero speed, the rotor position and velocity have sluggish dynamics because the varying gains are very low in this region. In order to boost the bandwidth of the PI controller during zero speed, the loop recovery technique is applied to the control system. The PI tuning formulas are also derived by analyzing this control system by frequency domain specifications such as phase margin and bandwidth assignment.