• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Speed Control

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A Study on the modeling and operation control of a variable speed synchronous wind power system (가변속 동기형 풍력발전 시스템 모델링 및 운전제어에 대한 연구)

  • Huh, Hyun;Lee, Jaehak
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.935-944
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    • 2015
  • This study performs the dynamic modeling and the simulation of variable speed wind power system and implements the models of wind speed, wind turbine & PMSG, and MPPT & pitch control as well. The simulation of wind turbine was performed by using the power coefficient and other simulation parameters which were extracted with reference to the commercial 5MW class wind turbine data. As the result of this simulation, MPPT control is confirmed, maintaining the maximum power coefficient as far as the rated speed 12[m/s]. Over 12[m/s] wind speed, this wind power system makes it possible to keep the stable output by controlling the pitch angle.

Numerical investigation on effects of rotor control strategy and wind data on optimal wind turbine blade shape

  • Yi, Jin-Hak;Yoon, Gil-Lim;Li, Ye
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.195-213
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the horizontal axis rotor performance optimizer (HARP_Opt) tool was developed in the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, USA. This innovative tool is becoming more popular in the wind turbine industry and in the field of academic research. HARP_Optwas developed on the basis of two fundamental modules, namely, WT_Perf, a performance evaluator computer code using the blade element momentum theory; and a genetic algorithm module, which is used as an optimizer. A pattern search algorithm was more recently incorporated to enhance the optimization capability, especially the calculation time and consistency of the solutions. The blade optimization is an aspect that is highly dependent on experience and requires significant consideration on rotor control strategies, wind data, and generator type. In this study, the effects of rotor control strategies including fixed speed and fixed pitch, variable speed and fixed pitch, fixed speed and variable pitch, and variable speed and variable pitch algorithms on optimal blade shapes and rotor performance are investigated using optimized blade designs. The effects of environmental wind data and the objective functions used for optimization are also quantitatively evaluated using the HARP_Opt tool. Performance indices such as annual energy production, thrust, torque, and roof-flap moment forces are compared.

Active Use of DFIG-Based Variable-Speed Wind-Turbine for Voltage Control in Power System Operation

  • Ko, Hee-Sang;Yoon, Gi-Gab;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an active use of doubly-fed induction-generator(DFIG)-based variable-speed wind-turbine for voltage control in power system operation. For reasonable simulation studies, a detail dynamic model of a DFIG-based wind-turbine grid-connected system is presented. For the research objective, an innovative reactive power control scheme is proposed that manipulates dynamically the reactive power from the voltage source converter(VSC) with taking into account its operating state and limits.

A Study on the DC Motor Speed Control with Reduced Hamonics (입력측 고조파 저감을 고려한 새로운 직류전동기 속도제어)

  • Yu, Chul-Ro;Lee, Gong-Hee;Lee, Seong-Ryong;Kang, Seock-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.102-104
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    • 1988
  • This paper is studied the new speed control system of the DC motor which can drive constant speed at variable load as well as reduce the homonics. System is used thyristor-Leonard circuit with 2-tap in order to reduce the homonics problems due to chopping dc input voltage in chopper system and semiconductor devices in thyristor-Leonard system. There is added to the PLL system to drive the constant speed in variable Load, which has controlled of variable speed in DC motor. Thereby, we have proved its through experiment.

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An Experimental Investigation on the Variation of Heating Performance Due to the Refrigerant Flow Control in a Variable-Speed Heat Pump (가변속 열펌프의 냉매 유량제어에 의한 난방성능 변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김봉훈
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.746-756
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    • 2001
  • An experimental study was conducted to investigated the effect of refrigerant flow control on the performance of a variable-speed heat pump operating in both cooling and heating mode. For this purpose, cooling and heating capacity, EER and refrigerant mass flow rate corresponding to an electronic valve as well as a capillary tube were measured as functions of compressor speed, length of capillary tube (or valve opening of the electronic valve), refrigerant charge, and outdoor temperature. From the comparison of experimental results, it was found that the performance variation due to the electronic valve opening became significant as the operating conditions(outdoor temperature and compressor speed) deviated from the standard condition at which heating capacity and EER were rated for the indicated capillary tube.

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A Voltage Control of Variable-Speed Synchronous Generator (가변속 동기발전기의 전압제어)

  • Kong, Jeong-Sik;Seo, Young-Taek;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.202-204
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    • 1994
  • This paper is describing a voltage control of variable speed synchronous generator for wind-per generation system. The exciting system is adopted that the generator operates in a variable frequency and constant voltage. The generating voltage is controlled by field current varying the firing angle controller.

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Design of Nonlinear Controller for Variable Speed Wind Turbines based on Kalman Filter and Artificial Neural Network (칼만필터 및 인공신경망에 기반한 가변속 풍력발전 시스템을 위한 비선형 제어기 설계)

  • Moon, Dae-Sun;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2010
  • As the wind has become one of the fastest growing renewable energy sources, the key issue of wind energy conversion systems is how to efficiently operate the wind turbines in a wide range of wind speeds. Compared to fixed speed turbines, variable speed wind turbines feature higher energy yields, lower component stress and fewer grid connection power peaks. Generally, measurement of wind speed is required for the control of variable speed wind turbine system. However, wind speed measured by anemometers is not accurate owing to various reasons. In this work, a new control algorithm for variable speed wind turbine system based on Kalman filter which can be used for the estimation of wind speed and artificial neural network which can generate optimum rotor speed is proposed. Also, to verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme, various simulation studies are carried out by using Simulink in Matlab.

New Anti-windup PI Control for Variable-Speed Motor Drives (가변속 전동기구동을 위한 새로운 반포화 PI 제어기)

  • 신휘범;이정훈;정세교
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 1997
  • The windup phenomenon appears and results in the performance degradation when the PI controller output is saturated. A new anti-windup PI controller is proposed to improve the control performance of the variable-speed motor drives and it is experimentally applied to the speed control of a vector-controlled induction motor driven by a pulse width modulated(PWM) voltage source inverter (VSI). The integral state is separately controlled corresponding to whether the PI controller output is saturated or not. The experimental results show that the speed response has the much improved performances such as small overshoot and fast settling time over the conventional anti-windup technique. Although the operating speed command is changed, the similar control performance can be obtained by using the PI gains selected in the linear region.

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High Performance Control of Induction Motor Drive with AFLC Controller (AFLC 제어기에 의한 유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Lee, Jung-Ho;Kim, Jong-Kwan;Park, Ki-Tae;Park, Byung-Sang;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.216-218
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    • 2006
  • The paper is proposed high performance control of induction motor drive with adaptive fuzzy logic controller(AFLC). Also, this paper is proposed speed control of induction motor using AFLC and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The proposed control algorithm is applied to induction motor drive system controlled AFLC and ANN controller. And this paper is proposed the results to verify the effectiveness of the AFLC and ANN controller.

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Characteristics of Capacity Control of Variable Speed Water Cooler with the Electronic Expansion Valve Open/Close Degree (전자팽창밸브 개도에 따른 가변속 수냉각기의 용량제어 특성)

  • Beak, Seung-Moon;Moon, Choon-Geun;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Yoon, Jung-In
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.282-288
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    • 2010
  • The paper presents the characteristics of capacity control of variable speed water cooler with the electronic expansion valve open/close degree. It is a preliminary study on the optimum control of the water cooler system using a variable speed compressor controlled by inverter. The electronic expansion valve controlled by the variation of compressor speed maintains the constant degree of superheat at the evaporator outlet, which aims to find the degree of superheat obtaining the optimum refrigeration effect. The investigation indicates that there is a point achieving the maximum cooling capacity by the variation of the electronic expansion valve open/close degree with constant compressor speed.