• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Input

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Robust Adaptive Fuzzy Controller Using a Sliding Control Input (슬라이딩 제어 입력을 이용한 강인 적응 퍼지 제어기)

  • 이선우;박윤서
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 1998
  • Abstracts In this paper, we propose a robust adaptive fuzzy control scheme using a sliding control input for tracking of a class of MISO nonlinear systems with unknown bounded external disturbances. In the proposed scheme, the nonlinearity is estimated adaptively via a fuzzy inference based on a fuzzy model. A sliding control input is introduced such that boundedness of all signals in the system is guaranteed even though the existence of a fuzzy approximation error and external disturbances. The controller parameters are updated by using a proposed adaptation law, which is similar 1-modification method. Computer simulation shows the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

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A Study on Optimal Synthesis of Multiple-Valued Logic Circuits using Universal Logic Modules U$_{f}$ based on Reed-Muller Expansions (Reed-Muller 전개식에 의한 범용 논리 모듈 U$_{f}$ 의 다치 논리 회로의 최적 합성에 관한 연구)

  • 최재석;한영환;성현경
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.12
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the optimal synthesis algorithm of multiple-valued logic circuits using universal logic modules (ULM) U$_{f}$ based on 3-variable ternary reed-muller expansions is presented. We check the degree of each varable for the coefficients of reed-muller expansions and determine the order of optimal control input variables that minimize the number of ULM U$_{f}$ modules. The order of optimal control input variables is utilized the realization of multiple-valued logic circuits to be constructed by ULM U$_{f}$ modules based on reed-muller expansions using the circuit cost matrix. This algorithm is performed only unit time in order to search for the optimal control input variables. Also, this algorithm is able to be programmed by computer and the run time on programming is O(p$^{n}$ ).

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A Study On Power Factor Correction of SMAW(shielded metal-arc welding) Using Single Phase AC/DC Boost Converter (단상 AC/DC 승압형 컨버터를 이용한 피복 아크 용접기 역률 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yu Y. J.;Kim L. H.;Kim J. H.;Won C. Y.;Kim Y. R.;Lee S. Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed AC/DC boost converter to improve input current harmonic reduction in SMAW(shielded metal-arc welding). The proposed harmonic reduction with the boost converter design and the UC2854 integrated circuit which controls the converter, The topology of welding power supply is made of a pair of boost converter and welder half-bridge IGBT inverter. The voltage arc is modeled by a variable resistance in series with a voltage source. The results has been confirmed by PSIM simulation tool. The simulation results show that input at current is nearly sinusoidal with low harmonic contents and sinusoidal input current waveform at high power factor.

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Analysis of an Interleaved Resonant Converter for High Voltage and High Current Applications

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Chen, Chih-Chieh
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1632-1642
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an interleaved resonant converter to reduce the voltage stress of power MOSFETs and achieve high circuit efficiency. Two half-bridge converters are connected in series at high voltage side to limit MOSFETs at $V_{in}/2$ voltage stress. Flying capacitor is used between two series half-bridge converters to balance two input capacitor voltages in each switching cycle. Variable switching frequency scheme is used to control the output voltage. The resonant circuit is operated at the inductive load. Thus, the input current of the resonant circuit is lagging to the fundamental input voltage. Power MOSFETs can be turn on under zero voltage switching. Two resonant circuits are connected in parallel to reduce the current stress of transformer windings and rectifier diodes at low voltage side. Interleaved pulse-width modulation is adopted to decrease the output ripple current. Finally, experiments are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed converter.

A 3-Bridge LLC Resonant Converter with Wide Input/Output Voltage Gain Characteristics (넓은 입·출력 전압이득 특성을 갖는 3 브리지 LLC 공진컨버터)

  • Yoo, Sang-Jae;Jang, Ki-Chan;Kim, Eun-Soo;Jeon, Yong-Seog;Kook, Yoon-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a DC/DC LLC resonant converter with wide input/output voltage gain characteristics and its control method for efficiency improvement. For a wide input/output voltage gain characteristics without designing small transformer magnetization inductance, the proposed converter changes the topology into three modes of operation according to the main switch switching pattern. In each operating mode, variable LINK voltage modulation and frequency modulation were performed to control output voltage and improve operating efficiency. A prototype of a 5-kW DC/DC LLC resonant converter was built and tested to verify the validity and applicability of the proposed converter.

Determination of optimal Conditions for a Gas Metal Arc Wending Process Using the Genetic Algorithm

  • Kim, D.;Rhee, S.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2001
  • A genetic algorithm was applied to the arc welding process as to determine the near-optimal settings of welding process parameters that produce the good weld quality. This method searches for optimal settings of welding parameters through the systematic experiments without the need for a model between the input and output variables. It has an advantage of being capable to find the optimal conditions with a fewer number of experiments rather than conventional full factorial designs. A genetic algorithm was applied to the optimization of the weld bead geometry. In the optimization problem, the input variables were wire feed rate, welding voltage, and welding speed. The output variables were the bead height bead width, and penetration. The number of levels for each input variable is 16, 16, and 8, respectively. Therefore, according to the conventional full factorial design, in order to find the optimal welding conditions,2048 experiments must be performed. The genetic algorithm, however, found the near optimal welding conditions in less than 40 experiments.

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Electricity Demand Forecasting based on Support Vector Regression (Support Vector Regression에 기반한 전력 수요 예측)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ro;Shin, Hyun-Jung
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.351-361
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    • 2011
  • Forecasting of electricity demand have difficulty in adapting to abrupt weather changes along with a radical shift in major regional and global climates. This has lead to increasing attention to research on the immediate and accurate forecasting model. Technically, this implies that a model requires only a few input variables all of which are easily obtainable, and its predictive performance is comparable with other competing models. To meet the ends, this paper presents an energy demand forecasting model that uses the variable selection or extraction methods of data mining to select only relevant input variables, and employs support vector regression method for accurate prediction. Also, it proposes a novel performance measure for time-series prediction, shift index, followed by description on preprocessing procedure. A comparative evaluation of the proposed method with other representative data mining models such as an auto-regression model, an artificial neural network model, an ordinary support vector regression model was carried out for obtaining the forecast of monthly electricity demand from 2000 to 2008 based on data provided by Korea Energy Economics Institute. Among the models tested, the proposed method was shown promising results than others.

Performance Analysis of the Turning Acceleration Estimator, Input Estimation and Variable Dimension Filters for Tracking Maneuvers (회전가속도 추정기, 입력추정 및 가변차원 필터의 기동 추적 성능 해석)

  • Choi, Sung-Won;Lim, Sang-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2002
  • Maneuvering targets are difficult to track for the Kalman filter since the target model of tracking filter might not fit the real target trajectory and the statistical characteristics of the target maneuver are unknown in advance. In order to track such a highly maneuvering target, several schemes have been proposed and improved the tracking performance in some extent. Among those tracking schemes the Input Estimation (IE), Variable Dimension (VD) and Turning Acceleration Estimator (TAE) became popular. However, so far their tracking performances were analyzed individually and were not compared. In this paper, the tracking performances of the typical IE, VD and TAE schemes for a maneuvering target are compared. Monte-Carlo Simulations for three maneuvering profiles are carried out and the results are analyzed towards practical applications.

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A study on the Method to Determine Optimal Service Level of a Distribution Center in Supply Chain Management Environment (SCM환경에서의 물류센터의 최적 서비스 수준 결정 방법)

  • 조용욱;박명규
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2001
  • The main objective of this research is to develop a model to select the optimal input service level for a distribution center-multi branch inventory distribution system. With the continuous review policy, the distribution center places an order for specific order quantity to an outside supplier, and the order quantity is replenished after a certain lead time Also, each branch places an order for particular order quantity to the distribution center to satisfy the customer demands, and receives the replenishment after a lead time. When an out of stock condition occurs during an order cycle, a backorder is placed to the upper level to fill the unfilled demands. With these situation, variable demand and variable lead time are used for better industrial practice. Further, actual lead times with a generic lead time distribution are used in developing the control model. Under the actual lead time model, the customer service measures actually attained for the distribution center and each branch are explained as the effective customer service measures. Thus, throughout the optimal control (using computer search procedures), we can select the optimal input service levels for the distribution center and each branch to attain the effective service levels for each branch which is consistent with the goal level of service for each branch. At the same time, the entire distribution system keeps minimum inventories.

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Variable-focus Liquid Lens Based on a Laterally-integrated Thermopneumatic Actuator

  • Lee, June Kyoo;Park, Kyung-Woo;Lim, Geunbae;Kim, Hak-Rin;Kong, Seong Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2012
  • We report a focal-length tunable liquid lens based on thermopneumatically driven fluidic pressure. The fluidic pressure is generated by deformation of an elastomeric diaphragm induced by thermopneumaticity from a laterally integrated microheater sealed within an air chamber. The pressure is transmitted by a confined liquid to a lens diaphragm through an internal fluid channel. The liquid filling under the lens diaphragm functions as a liquid lens for dynamic focusing with properties depending on the curvature of the deformed diaphragm. The diaphragm area of the air chamber is designed five times larger than that of the lens cavity to yield high focal-length tunability by amplified deflection of the lens diaphragm. With our method, we achieved excellent focal-length tunability from infinity (without an input current) to 4 mm (with an input current of 12 mA) with a lens aperture diameter of 2 mm.