• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vapor Condensation

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The Effect of Heat Conduction resistance on Laminar Film Condensation along a Horizontal Plate (수평평판의 막응축에서 전도 열저항의 영향)

  • Lee, Euk-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2005
  • The effect of heat conduction resistance on laminar film condensation of the pure saturated vapor in forced flow over a flat plate has been investigated as boundary layer solutions. A efficient numerical methods for water are proposed for its solution. The momentum and energy balance equations are reduced to a nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations with four parameters: the Prandtl number, Pr, Modified Jacob number, $Ja^{\ast}/Pr$, defined by an overall temperature difference, a property ratio $\sqrt{P_l{\mu}_l/P_v{\mu}_v}$ and the conjugate parameter ${\zeta}$. The similarity and simplified solutions obtained reveal the effects of the conjugate parameter.

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An Experimental Study of Condensation in Plate Heat Exchangers with R-410A (R-410A를 적용한 판형 열교환기의 응축 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Byun, J.H.;Lee, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2000
  • The experimental study has been conducted on heat transfer characteristics of the plate heat exchangers(PHE) by several researchers. However most of all were focused on a gasket-type plate heat exchanger. Therefore further studies are need for a brazed-type. In the present study, a brazed type plate heat exchanger was tested at a chevron angle of $70^{\circ},\;55^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$ with R-22 and R-410A. Condensation temperatures were $24.5^{\circ}C$, and mass flux was ranged from 35 to $60kg/m^2s$. The inlet and exit conditions are in a superheated vapor and subcooled liquid, respectively. The heat transfer coefficient increased with the chevron angle. The heat transfer coefficient of R-22 was lamer than that of R-410A for all chevron angles.

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Similarity and Approximate Solutions of Laminar Film Condensation on a Flat Plate

  • Lee, Sung-Hong;Lee, Euk-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1339-1345
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    • 2001
  • Laminar film condensation of a saturated pure vapor in forced flow over a flat plate is analyzed as boundary layer solutions. Similarity solutions for some real fluids are presented as a function of modified Jakob number (C$\_$pι/ ΔΤ/Prh$\_$fg/) with property ratio (No Abstract.see full/text) and Pγ as parameters and compared with approximate solutions which were obtained from energy and momentum equations without convection and inertia terms in liquid flow. Approximate solutions agree well with the similarity solutions when the values of modified Jakob number are less then 0.1 near 1 atmospheric pressure.

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Pressure drop of R-22 and R-407C during condensation in horizontal smooth tubes (냉매 R-22, R-407C의 수평평활관내 응축압력강하에 관한 연구)

  • 노건상;오후규;권옥배
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 1996
  • Experimental results for forced convection condensation of R-22 and R-407C inside 7.5mm ID and 4000mm length of horizontal tubes are presented. The experimental data covered total flow rate from 114.3 to 267.1kg/($m^2$.s) and quality from 0 to 1. The vapor temperature and pressure drop along the tube were measured. The pressure drop for R-407C increased with flow rate similar to that of R-22. The experimental data compared with the available perdictions for pressure drop. Based on the data a prediction method was presented for the calculation of pressure drop of R-22 alternative refrigerants.

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Effects of Temperature and Precursor-concentration on Characteristics of TiO2 Nanoparticles in Chemical Vapor Condensation Process -Part II: Analysis of Particle Formation Estimated by Reaction Factors (화학기상응축 공정에서 TiO2나노입자 특성에 미치는 반응온도와 전구체 농도의 영향 -Part II 분말형성에 대한 반응인자적 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Yu, Ji-Hun;Im, Sung-Soon;Yun, Sung-Hee;Lee, Jai-Sung;Choa, Yong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.328-332
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    • 2003
  • Characteristics of $TiO_2$nanoparticles controlled by precursor flow rate and reaction temperature in chemical vapor condensation process were interpreted in the view of decisive reaction factors, i.e. supersaturation ratio, concentration of vapor molecule, collision frequency and rate, and residence time, which directly affect the particle size and size distribution in CVC reactor. As results, the increases of precursor flow rate and reaction temperature induced the increase in the average sizes of $TiO_2$ nanoparticles in CVC reactor by acceleration of coagulation growth due to the increase of collision between $TiO_2$vapor molecules and particles. The effects of reaction factors on the characteristics of$TiO_2$nanoparticles were discussed with considering particle formation process in CVC reactor under given process parameters.