• Title/Summary/Keyword: Valve Materials

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A Study on the Forming Technology of Multi-stage Aircell Filling Valves (다단 에어셀 충진 밸브성형기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Suk;Park, Dong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2017
  • Today, due to the environmental regulations regarding air pollution in the EU, the use of EPS (Styrofoam) as the cushioning material in the packaging industry is decreasing. In effect, air cushioning based cushioning materials are rapidly expanding into the market and replacing EPS, due to their excellent buffering ability and environmental friendliness. This is a new selective filling type air filling material manufacturing technology that affords improvements in the amount of raw materials required, its processing and its aesthetic appearance compared to the conventional air filling cushioning materials. In this study, a multi-stage air cell filling valve molding technology is developed based on selective filling technology, which allows packages to be selectively filled in various forms by applying valve forming structure technology. This multi-stage air cell filling valve molding technology is a technique in which a plurality of injection ports are formed by laminating three layers of films, viz. a first injection film, a valve film, and a second injection film having valve ends. In the conventional technology, a separate external air injection path for injecting air into a plurality of connected air bags is needed. However, in the proposed system, an external air injection path is formed inside the air bag, Due to the lack of need for an injection furnace, the raw material and process are reduced and air is injected and then discharged, while the air bag is reduced in length to 63 ~ 66% of its normal value. The outer surface of the outer air injection path is integrated inside by maintaining the original length of the cross section, while the unnecessary folded air is injected into the interior of the air bag, This smart air filling type cushioning material manufacturing technology constitutes a big improvement over the existing technologies.

A study on wear with diacharge valve materials in linear compressor (Linear compressor 토출밸브의 재질에 따른 마멸 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Do;Gu, Su-Hak;Kim, Jung-Hae;Park, Jin-Sung;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.899-903
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    • 2009
  • Recently, research and development of the linear compressor are being active. The reason is that the one has not only higher efficiency than reciprocating type, but also lower noise. But because the dicharge valve of linear compressor is operated in high pressure and temperature circumstance, it is important to prevent leakeage. In this paper three other plastic reinforced composite materials were used. Those are TPI, PEEK and PEK which were containing other volume and kind of carbon fibers. First, for assessing mechanical properties, we measured the hardness and the heating property of the trst sepecimen by the microvickers hardness tester and the differential scanning calorimeter respectively. Finally, through FALEX tester, we could know the characteristics of the wear proving the results of before-conducted experiments.

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A Study on PID Control Law's Realization for 2-Stage Proportional Pressure Control Valve with Analog Controller (아날로그 PID 제어기를 이용한 2단 비례 압력 제어 밸브의 실현에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, S.N.;Jeong, H.H.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2012
  • The customers who used the hydroulic system desire the product that has more detailed specification quickly during the industrial technology is developed. Every researcher try to reduce the developed period and to satisfy the customers' desire. Lot's of simulation software and hardware already was used to be satisfied those purpose. But these kind of equipment need a lot of cost to set up and technical knowledge to drive that system. This paper concerns about analog PID controller that can be assembled with a few resistor, condenser and optional amplifier and doesn't need technical knowledge to drive. At the first, the plant was modeled mathematically to design the analog PID controller's circuit. After that, PID controller's parameter was selected by customers' desire. Finally, the analog PID controller's circuit was assembled from the control law. The circuit's availability was confirmed by step response test in the controlled system.

Aortic Valve Replacement Using Continuous Suture Technique in Patients with Aortic Valve Disease

  • Choi, Jong Bum;Kim, Jong Hun;Park, Hyun Kyu;Kim, Kyung Hwa;Kim, Min Ho;Kuh, Ja Hong;Jo, Jung Ku
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2013
  • Background: The continuous suture (CS) technique has several advantages as a method for simple, fast, and secure aortic valve replacement (AVR). We used a simple CS technique without the use of a pledget for AVR and evaluated the surgical outcomes. Materials and Methods: Between October 2007 and 2012, 123 patients with aortic valve disease underwent AVR alone (n=28) or with other concomitant cardiac procedures (n=95), such as mitral, tricuspid, or aortic surgery. The patients were divided into two groups: the interrupted suture (IS) group (n=47), in which the conventional IS technique was used, and the CS group (n=76), in which the simple CS technique was used. Results: There were two hospital deaths (1.6%), which were not related to the suture technique. There were no significant differences in cardiopulmonary bypass time or aortic cross-clamp time between the two groups for AVR alone or AVR with concomitant cardiac procedures. In the IS group, two patients had prosthetic endocarditis and one patient experienced significant perivalvular leak. These patients underwent reoperations. In the CS group, there were no complications related to the surgery. Postoperatively, the two groups had similar aortic valve gradients. Conclusion: The simple CS method is useful and secure for AVR in patients with aortic valve disease, and it may minimize surgical complications, as neither pledgets nor braided sutures are used.

An Analytical Study on Evaluation of Opening Performance of Steam Safety Valve for Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 증기용 안전밸브의 개방성능 평가를 위한 해석적 연구)

  • Sohn, Sangho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate an analytical approach for opening performance evaluation of the nuclear pressure safety valve based on standard codes such as ASME or KEPIC. It is well-known that safety valve is considered as one of pressure relief valves for protecting a boiler or pressure vessel from exceeding the maximum allowable working pressure. When pressure in a container reaches its set pressure, the safety valve commences discharging the internal fluid by a sudden opening called as popping. Safety valve is usually evaluated by set pressure, full open, blow-down, leakage and flow capacity. The test procedure and technical requirement for performance evaluation is described in international code of ASME code such as BPVC. The opening characteristics of steam safety valve can be analyzed by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and steam shaft dynamics. First, the flow analysis along opening process is simulated by running the CFD models of the ten types of opening steps from 0 to 100%. As a analysis result, the various CFD outputs of flow pattern, pressure, forces on the disc and mass flow at each simulation step is demonstrated. The lift force is calculated by using the forces applied on disc from static pressure and secondary flow. And, the effect of huddle chamber or control chamber is studied by dynamic analysis based on CFD simulation results such as lift force. As a result, dynamics analysis shows opening features according to the sizes of control chamber.

A Study on In-Cylinder Flow Motion of Swirl and Tumble in a 2- Valve Type Gasoline Engine (2밸브 가솔린엔진의 실린더내 스월 및 텀블유동연구)

  • Eom, Jong-Ho;Jeong, Dong-Su;Lee, Jin-Uk
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.23
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1993
  • To improve flow in-cylinder flow in a 2-valve gasoline engine, various geometries of combustion chambers are modified. Air flow rate, swirl and tumble flow are measured and analyzed by swirl impulse meter and LDV in a steady state flow measuring rig. The results of LDV experiment are compared with the data of swirl impulse meter.

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