• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.149-155
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• 2009

Recently, according to changes of global logistics environment, various issues have been presenting. These issues are including the pursuit of low cost-high added value, the realization of sustainable logistics system, the protection of environment, and the development of ubiquitous techniques. To cope with these environment changes and improve the national logistics system, the government have carried out various logistics policies and pushed ahead development of national logistics information network. But still, from a view-point of national logistics, there are several inefficient elements such as information inconnection and code/data unstandardization. In this paper, the survey result of domestic inland-logistics information system status will be presented and the future developments will be presented for the efficient national logistics.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic ripple effect(ERE) of logistics industry by construction of Trans-Korea Railway (TKR) and present policy measures to minimize the economic loss of South Korea (SK). Research design, data and methodology: As the analysis method, exponential smoothing was used for demand forecasting, Input-Output analysis was used to estimate the economic ripple effect coefficient, and scenario analysis was used to an efficient way to invest in TKR to minimize SK's economic losses. Results: 1) the production(logistics fares) of TKR for 10 years after its completion is about 11.42 trillion won in positive relations, and 26.89 billion won in negative relations. 2) the ERE of SK in positive relations is 24.32 trillion won in production inducement effect, 8.1 trillion won in value-added inducement effect, 3.54 trillion won in import inducement effect, and 70,930 persons in employment inducement effect. But the ERE was insufficient in the negative relations. 3) SK's efficient investment method is providing materials and equipment by SK and building the TKR by North Korea in positive inter-Korea relations. Conclusions: For the successful operation of TKR, international cooperation, legalization and stable peace settlement on the Korean Peninsula are required.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to consolidate the position of Kunsan Port as a Hub-port in Northeast asian region with the development of Kunsan port's hinterland. To accomplish the purpose, this paper firstly reviews the concept and function of port's hinterland literally. Next, We attempt to grasps the trends of port logistics service in this region, and to cope with this trends, study the previous researches of logistics platform(LP). Based upon the study, We find out the main factors of improving efficiency in port logistics, and build the model of logistics strategy with such factors as (1) Environment (2) Marketing (3) Logistics Chain and (4) Logistics community. And in order to applicate the model, we analyze the current situation of Kunsan port and port's hinterland. Finally, we provide the logistics strategies in Kunsan port's hinterland.

• 무역학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.107-125
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• 2019

This study analyzes the effects of FDI on the global value chain (GVC) using participation and export value added using panel data from 2005 to 2016 for 63 countries. This study used the GLS method. Results are as follows: First, foreign direct investment had a positive impact on the global value chain (GVC) participation and export value added of non-OECD economies. Furthermore, tariff rates were more sensitive to non-OECD countries than OECD countries. In addition, logistics infrastructure had a negative impact on global value chain (GVC) participation and export value added, while developed countries, such as OECD countries, with good infrastructure, had a positive impact on non-OECD countries. Finally, research and development costs have been shown to play a very important role in non-OECD countries. This study found that various service sectors, such as research and development (R & D) as well as the general manufacturing industry, are expanding beyond two countries to form global value chains (GVC) in which several countries are connected from production to consumption.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제40권
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• pp.65-96
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• 2008

This paper analyses the results of a survey questionnaire which is made for logistics service providers in Shanghai, China. Based on 177 valid providers' responses, the study results show that the logistics industry of China consists mainly of small and medium-sized companies. Furthermore, most of the logistics companies are highly capable of providing traditional logistics services and lack of the capability to provide other value-added logistics services. Their self-assessments indicate that they generally perform well in different types of performance measures. This study indicates that the market for 3PL services in China has a reasonable potential for further development, though 3PL practices are still at a nascent stage in China. This paper presents full details and implications of the results of the survey and then tries to provide some helpful suggestion for the development of Chinese logistics companies.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.245-256
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• 2021

Poor logistical infrastructure and agri-food supply chain management leads to significant food waste in logistic system. The concept of the sustainable value added agri-food chains requires defined approach to the analysis of the existing situation, possible improving strategies and also assessment of these changes impact on further development. The purpose of research is to provide scientific substantiation of theoretical and methodological principles and develop practical recommendations for the improvement of the agri-food logistics distribution system. A case study methodology is used in this article. The research framework is based on 4 steps: Value Stream Mapping (VSM), Gap and Process Analysis, Validation and Improvement Areas Definition and Imitation Modelling. This paper presents the appropriateness of LEAN logistics tools using, in particular, Value Stream Mapping (VSM) for minimizing logistic losses and Simulation Modeling of possible logistics distribution system improvement results. The algorithm of VSM analysis of the agri-food supply chain, which involves its optimization by implementing the principles of sustainable development at each stage, is proposed. The methodical approach to the analysis of possible ways for optimizing the operation of the logistics system of the agri-food distribution is developed. It involves the application of Value Stream Mapping, i.e. designing of stream maps of the creation of the added value in the agri-food supply chain for the current and future state based on the minimization of logistic losses. Simulation modeling of the investment project on time optimization in the agri-food supply chain and economic effect of proposed improvements in logistics product distribution system functioning at the level of the investigated agricultural enterprise has been determined. Improvement of logistics planning and coordination of operations in the supply chain and the innovative pre-cooling system proposed to be introduced have a 3-year payback period and almost 75-80% probability. Based on the conducted VSM analysis of losses in the agri-food supply chain, there have been determined the main points, where it is advisable to conduct optimization changes for the achievement of positive results and the significant economic effect from the proposed measures has been confirmed. In further studies, it is recommended to focus on identifying the synergistic effect of the agri-food supply chain optimization on the basis of sustainable development.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.25-40
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• 2007

우리나라가 중국발 해상/항공화물 운송을 발전시켜 복합운송시장의 우위를 점한다면 중국교역의 물류거점지역으로 자리를 잡을 가능성이 있다. 이에 따라 본고는 중국경기가 해상 및 항공물동량에 미치는 효과를 통해 새로운 운송체계의 필요성을 제기하며, 우리나라 해상/항공 복합물류의 특성과 현황을 살펴본 후 활성화 방안을 제시하였다. 먼저 이동회귀분석 통해 해상물동량과 항공물동량 모두에서 경기계수가 시간의 흐름에 따라 작아지고 있으며, 해상물동량의 경우가 항공물동량보다 더 빠르게 중국경기의 영향력이 감소하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 중국경제의 성장과 물동량 증가가 우리나라 해상물동량과 항공물동량 증가로 이어지는 구조가 악화될 수 있음을 나타내고 있다. 앞으로 새로운 운송체제의 구축이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 해상/항공 복합운송의 활성화를 위해 해상/항공 복합운송 잠재수요의 파악 및 마케팅, 중국내 면허자격의 완화와 교차물류단지와 조성, 한 중간 해상운송시간의 단축, 통관시스템의 개선, 국적항공사의 항공기 스페이스 확보와 저렴한 운임을 제시하였다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.73-91
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• 2005

The goal of the project on developing Korea as the logistics hub of Northeast Asia is to develop Busan Port and Gwangyang Port as international logistics centers by promoting and attracting more warehouses. As is well known, there is intense competition among ports located in major economic blocs to become the regional logistics hub. Gwangyang is second to none in terms of being favorably located at the center of Northeast Asia. Gwangyang Port, however, lacked in SOC construction and faced the poor government support politics hub of Northeast Asia. They are i) expanding the logistics infrastructuressuch as expressway and railroads between Yeosu Airport and Gwangyang Port, ii) Setting up new port hinterland and industrial complex in the vicinity of Gwangyang Port iii) securing high value-added fixed cargo traffic, and iv) improving laws and institutions.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.113-131
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• 2005

This study aims to look into how we Korean ports can improve NODE competitiveness among northern-east region of Asia, and to examine a conceptual as well as practical methodology approach to be applied in terms of cluster. Also many other researches have done to take out the conclusion, which is environmental aspects as economic and logistical one in terms of northern-east region of Asia, basic concept with NODE, and matters concerning seaport from the viewpoint of hub-spoke, etc. Then finally it is suggested that we Korea has to concentrate on seaport, which is equipped with logistics cluster provide into value added logistics, in order to keep and gain the NODE competitiveness in northern-east region of Asia.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.191-222
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• 2009

중국의 경우 급속한 경제성장과 무역규모 확대로 수출입물량이 증가할 뿐만 아니라 중국 내수시장의 화물량도 증가하고 있다. 따라서 중국의 물류시장이 매년 급성장하고 있으며, 제3자 물류시장 규모도 매년 20%이상의 성장률을 보이고 있는데 경제성장률을 물류시장이 따라가지 못해 상대적으로 물류비용이 많이 발생하고 있는 실정이다. 전체시장에서 차지하는 비중이 낮은 중국의 제3자 물류시장의 문제점을 하드웨어적, 소프트웨어적, 복합적인 측면으로 나누어 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 하드웨어적 중국 제3자 물류의 문제점으로 우선, 물류인프라의 열악으로 효율적인 제3자 서비스의 제공에 한계가 있으며 둘째, 중국 제3자 물류의 서비스지역이 장강삼각주, 주강삼각주, 환발해만경제구 등에 주로 분포되어 있어 지역적으로 매우 편중되어 있어 이러한 지역외에는 제3자 물류 서비스의 이용이 극히 제한적이며 셋째, 표준화의 미비로 표준화된 서비스 제공에 한계가 있다는 것과 넷째, 정보시스템의 미비로 체계적인 업무처리와 고객서비스에 한계가 있다는 점이다. 소프트웨어적 중국 제3자 물류의 문제점으로 첫째, 법적 체계가 복잡하여 제3자 물류의 발전을 저해하고 있으며 둘째, 물류관련 조직이 복잡하고 단일화된 정부조직이 운영되지 않고 있어 제3자 물류의 발전을 또한 저해하는 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 셋째, 물류관련 정책의 미흡하여 제3자 물류가 활성화되지 않고 있으며 넷째, 물류원구제도가 지역적 편중되어 있어 제3자 물류의 활성화에 장애가 되고 있다는 점이다. 복합적인 중국 제3자 물류의 문제점으로 우선, 높은 물류원가로 인하여 종합물류업자 육성이 지연되고 있으며 둘째, 자가물류위주의 기업관행으로 서비스 이음이 적고 셋째, 아웃소싱에 대한 낮은 인지도로 제3자 물류활성화가 저해되고 있다. 넷째, 협소한 물류시장과 영세업체 난립으로 제3자 물류시장 확대가 지연되고 있다는 점이다.