• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2023

The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) 103 recommends a cost-benefit analysis method as an auxiliary tool for scientific and rational decision-making for the principle of optimization of radiological protection. In order to conduct a cost-benefit analysis, the safety improvement of nuclear power by regulation must be measured and converted into monetary terms. The improvement of nuclear safety can be measured by reducing the radiation exposure dose of the people, and it is necessary to determine the coefficient to convert the radiation exposure dose into money. The monetary coefficient is calculated as the product of the statistical life value (VSL) and the nominal risk coefficient. In order to derive the monetary coefficient, the willingness to pay (WTP) can be estimated using the contingent valuation method (CVM), which quantifies the value of non-market goods by converting them into monetary units. WTP can be estimated based on the random utility model, which is the basic model for bivariate selection type conditional value measurement data. Statistical life value can be calculated using the estimated WTP and reduction in early mortality, and a monetary coefficient can be derived.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.96-105
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• 1998

Electronic cash affects central bank in many areas, in particular regarding the issuance of money, supervision of cashless payments, supervision of the banking system and monetary policy. The effects of electronic cash on central bank policies, the security and integrity of the payment system, and naturally also on single sector such as company engaged in the transport of money and valuables, depend mainly on the extent to which the new payment methods can replace cash. The possible development of electronic cash merits special attention from central banks for at least three reasons. First, central banks are concerned that the introduction of the new payment instrument should have no adverse effect on public confidence in the payment system and payment media. Second, although the substitution of electronic cash for other forms of money should not theoretically hamper central bank's ability to control the money supply, it might, however, have practial implications, at least in the long run, which need to be carefully examined. Third, because electronic cash may be used for payments of very small value, they have the potential, more than any other cashless instrument, to take over the role of notes and coins in the economy and, therefore, have implications for central bank's activities and revenues.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2016

Purpose - As more consumers pursue high quality products at reasonable prices, Korean retail companies are increasing investment in expanding their outlet stores. Despite the growing importance of the outlet business, there has been very little empirical research on consumers' outlet shopping behaviors. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between consumers' perceived product value (performance quality, value for money, and social value) of outlet stores and overall shopping satisfaction and the effect of shopping satisfaction on outlet store loyalty. Research design, data and methodology - The authors developed a structural model in which performance quality, value for money, and social value of products are proposed to affect overall outlet shopping satisfaction, thus increasing customer loyalty. To analyze the research model, data were collected from 88 shoppers at suburban outlets. SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 were utilized to test the hypotheses. The unidimensionality of each construct was supported from the results of the reliability test with Cronbach's α and confirmatory factor analyses. Correlation analysis was performed and the results warranted the nomological validity of the measures. The fit statistics of the overall model analysis demonstrated an acceptable fit(X²(₁₆₁)=171.651, p=.000; X²/df=1.546; GFI=.821, NFI=.879, TLI=.942, CFI=.953, RMR=.035, RMSEA=.079). Results - The findings are as follows. First, consumers' perceived value of product performance quality had a significant positive effect on overall outlet shopping satisfaction. Consumers, who evaluate performance quality of the product more positively, tend to express stronger satisfaction and happiness about outlet shopping experience. Second, consumers' perceived social value of outlet products influenced their overall satisfaction significantly. Consumers who believe that products of outlet stores enhance self-concepts are more likely to satisfy with outlet shopping experience. However, consumers' perception of outlet products on value for money was not found to significantly influence overall shopping satisfaction. Finally, overall shopping satisfaction had a significant and positive influence on loyalty. Conclusions - While outlet retailers have traditionally focused on promoting competitively priced merchandise, the results of this study suggest that customers' overall satisfaction with outlet shopping is influenced more by the non-price-related product values. In the context of an outlet shopping environment, performance quality and social value of the products were found to be more critical predictors of customer overall satisfaction. Therefore, it would not be efficient for outlet retailers to highlight economic value of their merchandise. Instead, they need to investigate the performance quality of the products regularly and try to deliver quality guaranteed goods to enhance customer satisfaction. Also, outlet retailers should differentiate their businesses by carrying more unique and prestigious brands and emphasize higher social value and symbolic meanings of their products. As competition among outlet retailers are getting fierce, retail companies need to focus on strengthening customer loyalty with a long-term perspective. With a deeper understanding of the relationship between consumers' perceived product values and shopping satisfaction, outlet retailers will be able to develop customer loyalty strategies effectively and to achieve competitive advantage.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.120-128
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• 2015

In this paper, Residential roof top photovoltaic system with 9.9 kW design is proposed. The system composed of 200 Watts solar array 33 panels connecting in series 10 strings and parallels 3 strings which have maximum voltage and current are 350 V and 23.8 A. The 10 kW sinusoidal grid-connected inverter with window voltage about 270-350 is selected to convert and transfer DC Power to AC Power at PCC (Point of Common Coupling) of power system following to utility standard. However the impact of fluctuation and uncertainty of weather condition of PV may decrease the voltage stability and voltage collapse of power system. In order to solve this problem the energy storage such 120 V 1200 Ah battery bank and 30 kVAR capacitor are designed for voltage stability control. The other expensed for installing the system such battery charger, cable, accessories and maintenance cost are concerned. The economic analysis by using investment from money loan with interest about 7% and use own money which loss income of deposit about 3% are calculated as 671,844 and 547,044 for PV system with energy storage and non energy storage respectively. The solar energy from PV is about 101,616 Bath per year which evaluated by using the value of $5kWh/m^2/day$ from average peak sun hour (PSH) of the Thailand and 6.96 Bath/kWh of Feed in Tariff Incentive. The payback periods of four scenarios are proposed follow as i) PV system with energy storage and use loan money is 15 years ii) PV system with no energy storage and use loan money is 10 years iii) PV system with energy storage and use deposit money is 9 years iv) PV system with energy storage and use deposit money is 7 years. In addition, the other scenarios of economic analysis such no FIT support and other type of economic analysis such NPV and IRR are proposed in this paper.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.630-646
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 온라인 미술품 플랫폼을 새로운 정보기술의 유형으로 보고 사용자의 지각된 가치와 신기술 수용이 수용 의도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 온라인 미술품 플랫폼 사용자 489명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 시행하였다. 지각된 가치는 정서적 가치, 기능적 가치, 사회적 가치, 금전적 가치로 선정하였고, 통합기술수용이론에서 활용된 예상성과, 예상노력, 촉진조건을 신기술 수용변수로 선정하였다. 지각된 가치의 정서적 가치와 사회적 가치는 신기술 수용에 전체적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 기능적 가치는 촉진조건에, 금전적 가치는 수용 의도에만 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 신기술 수용요인에서 예상성과와 촉진조건은 수용 의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 온라인 미술품 플랫폼 사용자의 지각된 가치와 신기술 수용 측면에서 실증하였다. 이에 플랫폼 공급자가 사용자의 요구사항을 이해하고 반영하는 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2007

본 연구는 한국 민간투자사업의 위험배분문제와 화폐적 투자가치를 측정하는 모형을 구축하고 이를 통해 정부의 최소운영수입 보장률 및 보장기간의 변화에 따른 화폐적 투자가치의 변화를 관찰하였다. 모형은 H.Yamaguchi의 위험배분모형(2002)을 기반으로 한국의 민간투자사업 현실에 맞게 2기간 모형으로 변환하고 최소운영수입보장 제도를 포함하도록 수정하였다. 분석결과 정부의 최소운영수입 보장률 및 보장기간이 축소됨에 따라 동일한 수익률을 가정하는 경우 국고보조금이 증가하게 됨으로써 민간투자사업의 화폐적 투자가치는 하락함을 보여주었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.533-546
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• 2013

본 연구는 온라인상에 남겨진 호텔이용후기에 대해 질적내용분석을 실시하여, 호텔이용자들이 지각한 고객가치의 차원에 대해 살펴보았다. 한국관광공사의 우수 호텔 브랜드인 베니키아 호텔가운데 의도적 표집방법에 의해 행정구역을 기준으로 하여 온라인 후기가 남겨진 10개소를 선정, 연구를 진행했다. 그 결과, 베니키아 호텔이용자들이 지각한 주된 고객가치로는 기능적 가치, 정서적 가치, 가격대비 가치, 인식적 가치, 조건적 가치가 있음을 확인했고 사회적 가치인식은 전혀 발현되지 않았다. 기능적 가치는 호텔이 응당 갖추어야할 기본적인 기능에 대한 평가였고 정서적 가치는 주로 이에 맞물려 생성되었다. 가격대비 가치는 고객이 지불한 비용대비 전체적인 경험의 질에 따른 가치인식이었다. 기존의 호텔고객가치 연구와는 달리, 본 연구는 식당 음식품질의 중요성, 호텔 주변 환경의 매력성도 호텔이용자의 경험에 관여하는 주요 요소임을 확인할 수 있었고, 질적내용분석방법을 통해 실제 고객들의 호텔이용경험에 대한 그 내면을 살필 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.245-253
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• 2018

이 연구의 목적은 다중 회귀 분석을 사용하여 스타벅스 커피숍의 위치에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하는 것이다. 이 연구는 위치 이론에 기반을 두고 있으며 이 분석을 위한 자료는 522개 서울시 상가 부동산 임대사례에서 수집하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스타벅스 커피숍의 위치에 영향을 미치는 가장 중요한 요인은 월세, 보증금, 그리고 상가권리금이다. 둘째, 기업과 직원의 수, 지역경제 기반, 위치 특성, 상가보증금, 상가월세, 상가권리금이 서울의 스타벅스 커피숍의 입지에 영향을 준다. 셋째, 커피숍 입지 선정 과정에서 보증금, 월세, 상가권리금, 사업체의 수가 중요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제26권
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• pp.131-168
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• 1997

The future of a country is influenced by the youth. Sound fostering of the youth is important for the country's future. Because of mechanization, industrialization and urbanization of our society, many social problems, such as confusion of the sense of value, dehumanization, money worshi n.0, ppings, juvenile delinquency are increasing. For the solution of problems of juvenile crime and dehumanization, bibliotherapy should be practiced in juvenile reformatories, schools and societies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness and value of reading. And also the characteristics, brief history, principles and procedures of bibliotherapy are examined. In addition, the book catalog suitable for bibliotherapy is considered. The results of the study are as follows. (1) In order to solve the problem of dehumanization, and the confusion of the sense of value among young adults, we should enrich and cultivate the characters of young adults through the bibliotherapy. So, bibliotherapy for the treatment of human nature of juveniles should be practiced in the juvenile reformatories, schools and societies. (2) The values of reading in the past were inspiration, information and recreation. But, in recent times, the interest in therapeutic value of reading is increasing. (3) Bibliotherapy is a kind of psychotherapy using selected reading materials. A n.0, pplication scopes of bibliotherapy are very wides, including mental medicine, alcoholic poisoning, drug addiction, juvenile delinquency, counselling and education for school life, etc. (4) The principles of bibliotherapy consist of identification, catharsis, insight and it has self therapeutic principles through the reading. The procedures of bibliotherapy is similar to any other kind of psychotherapy: the participant's statement, diagnosis, treatment, continuous recognition of remedial value. (5) The well suited reading materials for bibliotherapy are literature and biography. Literature and biography are familiar to everyone, because they describe the mentalities, emotions and life styles of human beings. (6) The standard reading lists for bibliotherapy for the proper guidance of juvenile delinquency should be prepared for the solution of developmental tasks, such as, drinking, smoking, friendship, family, love, money, marriage, pregnancy, violence, etc. Finally, Bibliotherapy should be introduced to our school settings and corrections institutions for the proper guidance and prevention of the malpractice of the youths. In addition, we should be endeavor to develop the standard reading lists for bibliotherapy and case study.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.127-136
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• 2012

The challenge facing the Korean National Health Insurance includes what to spend money on in order to elevate the 'value for money.' This article reviewed the changing issues associated with quality of care in the Korean health insurance system and envisioned a picture of an effective pay-for-performance (P4P) system in Korea taking into consideration quality of care and P4P systems in other countries. A review was made of existing systematic reviews and a recent Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development survey. An effective P4P in Korea was envisioned as containing three features: measures, basis for reward, and reward. The first priority is to develop proper measures for both efficiency and quality. For further improvement of quality indicators, an electronic system for patient history records should be built in the near future. A change in the level or the relative ranking seems more desirable than using absolute level alone for incentives. To stimulate medium- and small-scale hospitals to join the program in the next phase, it is suggested that the scope of application be expanded and the level of incentives adjusted. High-quality indicators of clinical care quality should be mapped out by combining information from medical claims and information from patient registries.