• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2013

This study was conducted to understand the habitat characteristics of Psilotum nudum of Dosuncheon river and Anduck valley in Jeju Island. The total of 79 vascular plants taxa including 39 families, 58 genera, 75 species and 4 varieties were investigated in Dosuncheon river, while 59 vascular plants taxa consisting of 34 families, 50 genera, 53 species and 6 varieties were investigated in Anduck valley. When it comes to the life form, the rates of distribution of annual plants (therophytes) at the mouth of Dosuncheon river and Anduck valley were lower than those of the Korean peninsula and Jeju Island. However, the rates of distribution of chamaephytes and epiphytes were higher at the mouth of Dosuncheon river and Anduck valley. As for vegetation, epiphytes (such as Trachelospermum asiaticum var. intermedium, Trachelospermum asiaticum var. majus and Lemmaphyllum microphyllum) and adiantum plants (including Psilotum nudum, Cytomium fortunei and Rumohra aristata), which are typically easy to be dispersed in rocky zones, dominated these areas since they are vertical or horizontal joints containing wide rocky zones. The main threats to the habitats of Psilotum nudum are environmental pollution, lack of publicity, installation of various facilities such as recreational facilities, gathering for medical and horticulture purposes, vegetation succession and application of waterfront. The management of the rocky zones as habitats for Psilotum nudum is an important factor in their expansion.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2008

울진군(경북) 불영사계곡은 자연생태계가 뛰어나고 금강소나무가 분포하는 곳이나 최근 국도 확장에 따라 자연생태계 정밀조사가 필요한 곳이다. 이에 불영사계곡 일대의 식생분포 및 구조를 알아보기 위하여 99개 조사구(단위면적 $100^2$)를 설치하고 식생분포 및 구조를 파악하였다. 상대우점치 분석 결과를 종합하면, 울진불영계곡 일대의 식생은 소나무가 광범위하게 우점종을 차지하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 부분적으로 굴참나무, 졸참나무 등이 소나무와 경쟁 관계를 유지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 현존식생조사 결과 가장 넓게 분포하고 있는 군락은 소나무군락으로 전체 대상지의 47.75%를 차지하였고, 녹지자연도 분석결과 등급 8이 전체의 69.14%를 나타내었다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면, 울진 불영계곡 일대의 식생은 소나무가 광범위하게 우점종을 차지하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 부분적으로 굴참나무, 졸참나무 등이 소나무와 경쟁관계를 유지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.83-99
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• 1994

To compare basic information and to inspect impacts situations between 1987 and 1992, this study was executed in Chongnung valley of Mt. Puk'an. And to provide basic informations through the change of plant species diversity, some methods were applied and analyzed such as the degree of environmental impacts and belt-transect method. The results were summarized as follows; 1. In order to find environmental impacts by visitor, the degree of environmental impacts class that was proposed by Kwon(1991) was implicated. In 4 sites, total area of over impact class 2 is 86,692$m^2$ and area of impacts class 4-6 that is impossible to recover naturally is 36,856$m^2$. Totally, the impacted area was profounded qualitatively and quantitatively against 1987's. 2. In the vegetation change by visitor's impacts, species diversity was rapidly decreased as nearer the campsite and trail. And in the basal area and coverage, lower layer species was sensitively changed. Trampling-resistent species is as following; Robinia pseudoacacia, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya, Staphylea bumalda, Clerdendron trichotomum, Stephanandra incisa, Rubus crataegifolius, Lespedeza maximowiczii, Weigela subsessilis, Rosa multiflora, Zanthoxylum schinifolium, Lindera obtusiloba, Callicarpa japonica, Sorbus alnifolia, Symplocos mongolica and so on. In the results of soil hardness test, that was decreased as far away from campsite and trail. 3. In the 4 sites selected in Chongnung valley of Puk'ansan Natioal Park, management plans was largely divided 4 category, such as trail improvement, facilities setting, ecotone vegetation establishment, and vegetation rehabilitation. And a suggestion was provided to each site.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.168-182
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• 2014

조선시대 서촌에서는 많은 성시원림들이 만들어졌고 그들 중 다수가 진경산수화로 그려졌었다. 본 연구는 먼저, 서촌의 대표적 원림들의 위치를 보다 실증적 기법에 의하여 규명하려 하였다. 조선조 진경산수화에 나타난 원림경관을 ArcGIS 3차원 지형 모델링과 비교함으로써 사실에 근접한 위치를 밝혀내고 이에 근거하여 지형과 경관의 특징을 해석하려 하였다. 원림추정지 주변의 지형을 3차원 지형모델로 작성한 후, 조망점을 이동시켜 진경산수도와 근접한 3D 모델의 구도에서 대상지의 위치를 찾아내었다. 이후 모형에 지적도를 중첩시켜 원림 터의 지번을 확인하였다. 그 결과의 해석은 다음과 같다. 서촌의 초기 원림인 '청풍계 원림'은 인왕산 계곡의 종단부에 위치하여 외부로부터 감추어진 '위요형 경관'을 보인다. 중기원림인 '청휘각 원림'은 옥류동 계곡과 능선 사이에 위치하여 외부로 보다 개방된 '반(半)개방형 경관'을 보인다. 후기원림인 '서원 원림'은 대상지 중 가장 높은 능선 상단에 위치하여 '조망형 경관'을 보인다. 말기원림인 '송석원 원림'은 능선과 시가지의 접점 언덕에 위치하여 '개방형 경관'을 보인다. 즉, 서촌원림의 경관과 사회적 기능은 함께 점진적으로 개방되어 온 것으로 나타난다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.120-126
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• 2001

The Haidian Garden of Zhongguancun Science and Technology Zone is an area with high intellectual intensity. It is therefore known as China's Silicon Valley. The Summer Palace, a World Heritage Site, sits in the northwest part of it. 250 years ago, the construction of imperial gardens in this area, including the Summer Palace, gave birth to the appearance and prosperity of the town of Haidian. This will also provide various opportunities for the growth of the science and technology. Today the green space, the cultural and ecological environment of the Summer Palace, and its 3-kilometer buffer zone are becoming one important strategic factor for the Haidian Garden to attract talents, improve international competitiveness and realize sustainable development. How to taking advantage of the favorable resources, to achieve balance between protection of the environment around the Summer Palace and urban development, will be of great importance in the future plans of the science and technology.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.175-188
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• 2011

내장산국립공원 금선계곡을 중심으로 식생구조를 파악하여 굴거리나무의 생태적 특성을 밝히고자 37개의 조사구(단위면적 $100m^2$)를 설치하여 조사를 실시하였다. Classification분석 중 TWINSPAN기법을 이용하여 군락분리를 시도한 결과, 군락 I과 군락 II는 서어나무군락, 군락 III은 낙엽활엽수군락, 군락 IV는 느티나무군락으로 최종 분리되었다. 식생구조 분석결과 내장산국립공원 내의 금선계곡지역의 굴거리나무는 교목층에서는 출현하지 않은 반면 아교목층과 관목층에서 주로 관찰되었으며, 추후에는 굴거리나무가 점차 세력을 확장하여 아교목층 및 관목층에서 주요종이 될 것으로 판단된다. 임령분석결과 금선계곡부에서 서어나무와 느티나무가 우점종인 산림은 약 50여년 내외인 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 굴거리나무는 20여년의 수령을 가진 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.22-31
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• 2001

The purpose of this paper is to investigate in resources of natural recreation forest(RNRF) developed both publicly and privately in order to answer the research question: what are the differences in RNRF development between public and private developers. After reviewing the literature, the developer´s decision-making and motivation of investment, and the planning process of natural recreation forest, We constructed the conceptual framework and have formulated the hypothesis of this research. We had obtained data through a questionnaire, which surveyed of 625 visitors at 9 of the 72 natural recreation forests in Korea in 1999, We have analyzed the data using the mean difference test and logistic regression method. We found that 1) the overall quality of resource elements in RNRF has been development excellent except for the sociocultural element of recreational resources, and public recreation forest have been of higher quality than that fo private development, 20 in bivariate analysis, all the variables on quality of RNRF by public developers have turned out to be better than those of private ones, 3) in multivariate analysis, such variable as valley and water, forest and wildness area, wild life, and landscape have been statistically significant at one percent level, 4) the higher the value of valley and water, the higher the probability of public development, while the higher the value of other variables excluding water and valley, the more likelihood the recreational forest is developed by a private developer, and 5) forest and wildness area has been turned out to be the most important independent variable in contributing to the value of dependent variable. The research results suggest that 1) the differences in the quality of resource elements in RNRF developed by public and private body be considered in the planning and design process in order to develop diverse activities to make use of the resource potential, and 2) considering the resource characteristics of private natural recreation forest and the motivation of private developers, private natural recreation forest will possibly be more dynamic and dynamic attractive areas. It is recommended that the difference in the degree of visitor´s satisfaction between public and private development be examined.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.32-41
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• 2008

It has been a recent phenomenon over 1980-1990s that the notion of Landscape has had significant position in contemporary architecture. And the execution range isn't limited to a certain area but is extended to various areas. Under such influence of trend of the times, various architectural attempts in which landscape notion is applied have been tried by the group of architects of our country which are mainly composed of young architects. This study aims to derive the features of landscape appearing in our contemporary architecture by analyzing how Landscape notion is embodied in our Landscape architecture which are claiming the expression of Landscape notion as nature, human beings and view. The purpose of the study is to suggest the limitation and the direction to go through of Korean Landscape architecture through the analysis of such features. Through the recategorization of the Landscape notion, this study reviews the features in detail shown in buildings in Heyily Art Valley which were built strongly based on the expression of the Landscape notion, the art works in Paju City of Publishing Industry and other Landscape buildings. The findings of the review show that Landscape architectural notion has been attempted not only in a certain facilities but also in various genres of architecture. And also it shows that the expression of Landscape notion is performed not by various ways but by only limited ones which are preferred.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2014

도산구곡(陶山九曲)은 경북 안동시 도산면에 소재한 도산구곡 중 제4곡 분천을 중심으로 원형경관을 분석하였다. 도산구곡의 원형경관을 추정하기 위하여 "농암집(聾巖集)", 시 문(詩文) 등 고문헌을 조사한 뒤 경관요소를 추출하고 현지조사에서 확인 가능한 경관요소를 제시하였으며 회화작품을 중심으로 분천마을의 배치를 추정하였다. 시문분석에서는 29개의 경관요소를 추출하였으며 현지조사 결과 이중 점암(자리바위), 농암(聾巖:귀먹바위), 사자석(獅子石: 사자바위), 상암(象巖: 코끼리바위), 대(臺), 분강 등 6개소가 현존하는 것으로 확인되었고 회화 작품에서는 분강과 인접한 바위 위의 애일당과 그 뒤쪽 마을 안에 분천서원, 분강변의 귀먹바위, 점암 등 바위가 표현되어 있음을 확인하였다. 측량은 분천마을의 농암종택 옛 터를 중심으로 농암 이현보의 17대 종손(이성원 박사)과 인터뷰 및 현지조사를 병행하여 실시하였으며 이를 도면화 하고 이 일대의 추정도를 작성하여 원형경관을 재현코자 하였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.29-44
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• 2016

This study was carried out to the structure of plant community, and ecological succession sere of forest ecosystem in Soguemgang Valley, Odaesan National Park. Fifteenth plots(size is $20m{\times}20m$) were set up and the results analyzed by DCA which is one of the ordination technique showed that the plant communities were divided into seven groups which area community I(Quercus variabilis-Pinus densiflora community), II(Pinus densiflora community), III(Pinus densiflora-Quercus variabilis community), IV(Pinus densiflora-Quercus serrata community), V(Quercus serrata community), VI(Pinus densiflora-Deciduous broad-leaved plant community), VII(Cornus controversa-Carpinus laxiflora community). Shannon diversity index per $400m^2$ was to 0.7777 to 1.1440 and the age of Pinus densiflora 86 years old, Quercus variabilis was ranged from 66 to 87 years old, Quercus serrata was ranged from 51 to 62 years old, Carpinus laxiflora was 94 years old. In 2013, the succession trend was predicted Pinus densiflora${\rightarrow}$Quercus variabilis, Quercus serrata ${\rightarrow}$Cornus controversa, Carpinus laxiflora. The ecological sucession progress has declined power of the Pinus densiflora and the increased power of the deciduous broad-leaved and Quercus spp. in Soguemgang Valley, Odaesan National Park. Quercus serrata and Quercus variabilis communities that judged Pinus densiflora were progressing by direction of landform. The southern slopes vegetation were progressing for Quercus variabilis, the northern slopes vegetation were progressing for Quercus serrata. In flat Valley, mainly native species of Cornus controversa, Carpinus laxiflora are predicted ecological succession for deciduous broad-leaved tree community.