• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vacuum Glass

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Effects of Sputtering Conditions on Properties of $CaTiO_3 : Pr$ Phosphor thin Films (Sputtering 조건이 $CaTiO_3 : Pr$ 형광체 박막의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • 정승묵;김영진;강승구;이기강
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2000
  • CaTiO₃:Pr phosphor thin films were prepared on Si(100), ZnO/glass, Corning glass and ITO/glass by rf magnetron reactive sputtering. The effects of deposition parameters such as oxygen partial pressure, substrate temperature, and annealing conditions on crystallinity and compositional variation of the films were investigated. PL spectra of CaTiO₃:Pr phosphor thin films exhibited red regime peaking at 613 nm and enhanced PL intensity was observed for the film annealed in vacuum atmosphere as compared to the deposit annealed in N₂ environment.

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The stress positioning control method for slim CRTs glass design using FEM

  • Hwang, Yoing-Ik;Lee, Tae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.1053-1057
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    • 2007
  • One of the important roles of glass is safety guarantee in CRTs. It is working under high vacuum and has to be maintained continuously for the atmosphere pressure, humidity, and excitation etc,. This paper propose to CRTs glass design method via the stress positioning control for slim CRTs using FEM to ensure the national safety standard and newly demanded safety standard by CRTs set makers.

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Development of hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas torch for joining of vacuum glazing (진공유리 접합을 위한 수소-산소 혼합가스 토치 개발)

  • Hwang, Soon-Ho;Lee, Young-Lim;Jeon, Euy-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.3074-3079
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    • 2009
  • Efficient energy use becomes necessary since energy consumption has dramatically been increasing due to continuous economic development and population growth. In particular, high efficient vacuum glazing needs to be introduced to buildings where enormous energy loss occurs through windows and has been rarely used yet due to its high price and performance. Therefore, in this study, torch for glass welding was developed with CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) and experiments. Torch shape, nozzle diameter, nozzle arrangement etc. were mainly optimized and hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas fuels the torch. Finally, glass welding with the developed torch has been successful, showing that it can be used to develop economic vacuum glazing.

Study on the Stress and Displacement Distribution in the Glass Plate for Vacuum-sealed Flat Panel Displays (평판디스플레이용 진공패널에서 유리기판이 받는 응력 및 변위분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hui-Su;Jo, Yeong-Rae;Mun, Je-Do;O, Jae-Yeol;Jeong, Tae-Eun;Jeong, Hyo-Su
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1121-1126
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    • 1998
  • For vacuum seated panel, stresses and displacements in the glass plate were calculated. The geometric variables for our experiment were the thickness of glass plate, the size of panel and the width of sealing line. The fracture behaviors and displacements of its under the vacuum were measured. From the measurement of strains and fracture, it was considered that the maximum stress acted at the middle of the sides of the panel. The stresses and displacement distribution of manufactured panels were greatly dependent on the width of the sealing line in the panel. The measured values are more similar to the values which were calculated from the condition of built-in edge as the width of the sealing line is larger. The measured displacement of the panel, made of 3mm thick glass plate, with size of $80\Times120\textrm{mm}^2$ and 20mm sealing line was $57\mu\textrm{m}$. This value is similar to calculated value, $54\mu\textrm{m}$, from built- in edge condition in the finite element method.

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Study on thermal performance of vacuum window with various low-ε coating glasses (저방사 코팅이 진공창의 열성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, S.H.;Tae, C.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.300-311
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    • 1997
  • A theoretical method was developed to analyze the effect of low-$\varepsilon$ coatings which have influence on thermal performance of vacuum windwo glazing and double pane glazing. The overall heat transfer coefficient(U) value and thermal performance were analyzed by theroretical method on various kins of windows. TRNSYS program was used to analyze total heating and cooling energy consumption on the model building which has various windows. As the result, better thermal insulation can be achieved on the vacuum window glazing than double pane glazing when low-$\varepsilon$ coating was done on the surface of glass. Total heating and cooling energy consumption was almost same on the double pane window glazing but was lessened on the vacuum window glazing when the window size of south direction increased. Therefore, low-$\varepsilon$ coating was very necessary for vacuum window glazing in order to improve thermal insulation performance and efficient energy conservation can be achieved by vacuum window glazing at the real building which has large window.

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Novel Deposition Technique of ZnO:Al Transparent Conduction Oxide Layer on Chemically Etched Glass Substrates for High-haze Textured Surface

  • Park, Hyeongsik;Pak, Jeong-Hyeok;Shin, Myunghoon;Bong, Sungjae;Yi, Junsin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.426.1-426.1
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    • 2014
  • For high performance thin film solar cells, texturing surface, enhancing the optical absorptionpath, is pretty important. Textured ZnO:Al transparent oxide layer of high haze is commonly used in Si thin film solar cells. In this paper, novel deposition method for aluminum doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Al) on glass substrates is presented to improve the haze property. The broccoli structure of ZnO:Al layer was formed on chemically etched glass substrates, which showed high haze value on a wide wavelength range.The etching condition of the glass substrates can change not only the haze values of the ZnO:Al of in-situ growth but alsothe electrical and optical properties of the deposited ZnO:Al films.The etching mechanism of the glass substrate affecting on the surface morphology of the glass will be discussed, which resulted in variation of texture of ZnO:Al layer. The optical properties of substrate morphology were also analyzed with EDS and FTIR results. As a result, the high haze value of 85.4% was obtained in the wavelength range of 300 nm to 1100 nm. Furthermore, low sheet resistance of about 5~18 ohm/sq was achieved for different surface morphologies of the ZnO:Al films.

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Blackening of Inner Glass Surface in Fluorescent Lamps for LCD Backlight (LCD 백라이트용 형광램프의 흑화 현상)

  • Hwang, Ha-Chung;Jeong, Jong-Mun;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Jun;Bong, Jae-Hwan;Chung, Jae-Yoon;Koo, Je-Huan;Cho, Guang-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2008
  • The different degrees of blackening were observed at the inner surface of borosilicate, soda-lime, and aluminosilicate glass tubes having different sodium (Na) contents. The sodium contents ($Na_2O$) within the borosilicate, soda-lime, and aluminosilicate glass tubes were found to be 4%, 14%, and 0.06%, respectively. The degree of blackening was shown to increase as the sodium content within the glass of the fluorescent lamp containing Ne+Ar+Hg gas mixture. Higher degree of blackening was observed from the inner surface of the glass tube coated with $Y_2O_3$. The blackening was found to be originated from the amalgam of $NaHg_2$ generated by the chemical reaction between the mercury ions within the discharge gas and sodium within the glass tube during operation.