• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.18-21
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• 1995

When we inject drugstuffs to a patient for a long time, it is important to control proper injection amount and flow rate. Since inproper injection amount and a flow rate would cause bad a recovery a patient, the relience of sensors which detect injection amount is an important factor for whole injection systems' performance. In this research, we've compared the suitability of three sensors for injection pump monitoring system. The three types of sensors, piezo film sensor, photo transistor made up with three transmitting photodiodes and receving photodiode, and photo array, were selected for comparing. Using suggested data processing technique and photo amy sensors, we could minimize the effect of interference, disturbance, illumanation change, and sensitivity change caused by sensor's position. According to the experiments, the photo amy showed the higher reliance than any other the three types of sensors. The developed systems could be the foundation of beginning home production of infusion pump system and available for the base model of whole monitoring and control systems.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2000

We have fabricated LB ultra-thin films of maleate system by LB technique and evaluated the deposited status of LB ultra-thin films by I-V characteristics such as capacitance. It was found that the thickness of LB ultra-thin per layer is $27~30[{\AA}]$ by XRD. And, we have known that the conductivity along the horizontal direction of LB ultra-thin films was about $10^{-8}[S/cm]$, it corresponds to the semiconducting materials. Also, the I-V characteristics along the vertical direction of LB ultra-thin films was dominated by Schottky type current, the activation energy obtained by current-temperature characteristics was about 0.84[eV] and the conductivity was about $10^{-14}[S/cm]$, it corresponds to the insulator. And, the anisotropic conduction mechanism of the LB ultra-thin films in vertical direction and horizontal direction is determined by the hydrophilic group and the hydrophobic group in LB ultra-thin films. The above results are applicable to the semiconductor devices such as switching device, which function at the molecular level.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.447-455
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 커널분류기에 요구되는 다량의 계산량과 자료저장공간을 감소시키도록 고안된 최적군집방법을 적용한 K-평균 가중커널분류기법이 제안되었다. 이 방법은 원래의 훈련표본보다 작은 수의 참고벡터들과 그들의 가중값을 들을 찾아 원래 커널분류 기준을 근사화하여 패턴을 인식하는 것이다. K-평균 가중커널분류기법은 가중파젠윈도우(WPW)분류기법을 개량한 것으로서 참고벡터들을 계산하기 위한 초기 부적절하게 군집된 관측값들을 최적으로 재군집화 함으로써 WPW기법의 단범을 극복하였다. 실제자료들에 제안된 방법을 적용한 결과 WPW분류기법보다 참고벡터들의 대표성과 자료축소면에서 월등히 향상된 결과를 확인하였다

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.395-402
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• 2002

본 연구는 강상판교량의 합리적인 설계를 위한 다목적 최적설계 방법을 제안하였다. 다목적 최적설계 방법은 기존의 제작비용만을 목적함수로 사용하는 최적설계와는 달리 제작비용과 처짐을 동시에 고려함으로써 보다 합리적인 설계를 유도하고자 하였다. 강상판교량은 많은 부재를 가지고 있고 구조거동이 복잡한 이유로 기존의 최적설계 알고리즘을 이용하면 매우 비효율적이다. 따라서, 매우 효율적인 다단계 최적설계를 이용하였다. 강상판교량의 합리적이고 경제적인 설계를 위해 최적의 제작비용과 처짐과의 관계를 파레토 곡선으로 표현하고 이를 이용하여 합리적인 설계 수준을 정하는 척도로 사용하였다. 이러한 방법은 기존의 단일목적 최적설계에 비해 매우 합리적인 설계결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제4권6호
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• pp.531-538
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 퍼지 논리에 기초를 둔 DC-DC converter를 위한 범용 FLC는 기존의 제어기와 비교할 때, 오버슈트 문제와 파라메터 변화에 대한 민감도 면에서 향상된 성능을 나타내었다. 이러한 성능 향상은 FLC 규칙들이 다양한 동작 영역에서 각각 적합하게 설정됨으로써 소신호 응답과 대산호 응답 모두 효과적으로 동작하도록 설계되었기 때문이다. 그 적용 예로 부스터(booster)에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과는 제안된 제어 기법의 타당성을 보여주고 있다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.211-221
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• 2012

Many metric-based classification models have been proposed to predict fault-proneness of software module. This paper presents two prediction models using Bayesian classifier which is one of the most popular modern classification algorithms. Bayesian model based on Bayesian probability theory can be a promising technique for software quality prediction. This is due to the ability to represent uncertainty using probabilities and the ability to partly incorporate expert's knowledge into training data. The two models, Na$\ddot{i}$veBayes(NB) and Bayesian Belief Network(BBN), are constructed and dimensionality reduction of training data and test data are performed before model evaluation. Prediction accuracy of the model is evaluated using two prediction error measures, Type I error and Type II error, and compared with well-known prediction models, backpropagation neural network model and support vector machine model. The results show that the prediction performance of BBN model is slightly better than that of NB. For the data set with ambiguity, although the BBN model's prediction accuracy is not as good as the compared models, it achieves better performance than the compared models for the data set without ambiguity.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제65권2호
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• pp.357-384
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• 2013

이 연구에서는 담론 이론에 기초하여 한국 보수언론의 복지담론 전략과 기술을 분석하였다. 담론의 사회성, 정치성에 천착하여 보수언론이 복지에 관해 어떤 사회적 의미를 형성하고자 하였는지와 이 과정에서 대칭, 재맥락화, 주체화의 담론기술을 어떻게 구사하였는지 살펴보았다. 보수언론의 복지비판 담론은 복지를 이성, 도덕성, 미래, 성장 등에 다양하게 대비시키는 대칭 구조를 기본으로 전개되었다. 대칭을 이루는 복지 담론 요소들은 연관성을 가지고 다양하게 변형되면서 서로를 강화하는 효과를 가졌고, 복지에 대한 새로운 이야기로 재맥락화되었다. 또한 보수언론은 탈정치화와 관리 효율성의 추구라는 담론 요소를 가지고 새로운 이야기를 구성하였다. 주체화(형성) 면에서 보수 언론은 재정 이슈를 통해 독자들을 자산 소유자이자 복지 확대의 피해자로 구성하였고, 국민들을 세대별 계층별로 나누어 호명하는 전략을 구사하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 반 깜박임 선택 기법을 이용한 응시 상호작용(Gaze interaction) 방법과 이를 이용한 착용형 증강현실 시스템(Wearable Augmented Reality system)이 제안 된다. 응시 상호작용은 가장 쉽고 자연스러우며 빠른 방법이며, 광투과 HMD 기반의 착용형 AR 시스템에 매우 적합한 기법이다. 이 시스템은 사용자의 응시 좌표와 반 깜박임(Half blink)을 이식하여 사용자가 바라보고 있는 객체의 정보를 HMD에 출력한다. 이를 통해 마이더스 터치 문제(Midas touch problem)를 해결하여 사용자의 의도를 정확히 전달할 수 있게 된다. 제안된 상호작용법을 AR 주석(Annotation) 시스템에 적용, 구현하여 사용성을 평가하였고, 실험 결과를 통해 제안한 기법의 유용성을 검증하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1659-1674
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• 2024

Conventional maritime communication struggles to provide high data rate services for Internet of Things (IoT) devices due to the variability of maritime environments, making it challenging to ensure consistent connectivity for onboard sensors and devices. To resolve this, we perform mathematical modeling of the maritime channel and compare it with real measurement data. Through the modeled channel, we verify the received beam gain at buoys on the ocean surface. Additionally, leveraging the modeled wave motions, we estimate future angles of the buoy to use the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) for design beamforming strategies that adapt to the evolving maritime environment over time. We further validate the effectiveness of these strategies by assessing the results from an outage probability perspective. focuses on improving maritime communication by developing a dynamic model of the maritime channel and implementing a Kalman filter-based buoy motion tracking system. This system is designed to enable precise beamforming, a technique used to direct communication signals more accurately. By improving beamforming, the aim is to enhance the quality of communication links, even in challenging maritime conditions like rough seas and varying sea states. In our simulations that consider realistic wave motions, you've observed significant improvements in link quality due to the enhanced beamforming technique. These improvements are particularly notable in environments with high sea states, where communication challenges are typically more pronounced. The progress made in this area is not just a technical achievement; it has broad implications for the future of maritime communication technologies. This paper promises to revolutionize the way we approach communication in maritime environments, paving the way for more reliable and efficient information exchange on the seas.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.225-231
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• 2003

Up-front irradiation technique as 3-dimensional conformation, or intensity modulation has kept large proportion of brain tumors from being complicated with acute radiation reactions in the normal tissue during or shortly after radiotherapy. For years, we've cannot help but counting on 2-D vertex beam technique to reduce acute reactions in the brain tumor patients because we're not equipped with 3-dimensional planning system. We analyzed its advantages and limitations in the clinical application. From 1998 to 2001, vertex or oblique vertex beams were applied to 35 patients with primary brain tumor and 25 among them were eligible for this analysis. Vertex(V) plans were optimized on the reconstructed coronal planes. As the control, we took the bilateral opposed techniques(BL) otherwise being applied. We compared the volumes included in 105% to 50% isodose lines of each plan. We also measured the radiation dose at various extracranial sites with TLD. With vertex techniques, we reduced the irradiated volumes of contralateral hemisphere and prevented middle ear effusion at contralateral side. But the low dose volume increased outside 100%; the ratio of V to BL in irradiated volume included in 100%, 80%, 50% was 0.55+/-0.10, 0.61+/-0.10, and 1.22+/-0.21, respectively. The hot area within 100% isodose line almost disappeared with vertex plan; the ratio of V to BL in irradiated volume included in 103%, 105%, 108% was 0.14+/-0.14, 0.05./-0.17, 0.00, respectively. The dose distribution within 100% isodose line became more homogeneous; the ratio of volume included in 103% and 105% to 100% was 0.62+/-0.14 and 0.26+/-0.16 in BL whereas was 0.16+/-0.16 and 0.02+/-0.04 in V. With the vertex techniques, extracranial dose increased up to $1{\sim}3%$ of maximum dose in the head and neck region except submandibular area where dose ranged 1 to 21%. From this data, vertex beam technique was quite effective in reduction of unnecessary irradiation to the contralateral hemispheres, integral dose, obtaining dose homogeneity in the clinical target. But it was associated with volume increment of low dose area in the brain and irradiation toward the head and neck region otherwise being not irradiated at all. Thus, this 2-D vertex technique can be a useful quasi-conformal method before getting 3-D apparatus.