• Title/Summary/Keyword: V/f control

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Transient Torque Maximizing Strantegy of Induction Machine in Field Weakening Region (약계자 영역에서의 유도전동기 과도 토오크 최대화 기법)

  • 송승호;최종우;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.474-482
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new field weakening algorithm which maximizes the output torque not only in steady state b but also in transient state is proposed. Considering both voltage and current limit of system, analytic solutions f for optimal torque utilization in field weakening region I and region II are obtained. This algorithm finds optimal currents considering dynamic vol떠ge limit based on flux and speed. So the maximum usage of stator v voltage even in transient state results in the maximum torque and fast response time. Simulation and e experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed field weakening scheme.

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Linearization and harmonic analysis of output voltages in overmodulation range of space vector PWM (공간벡터 PWM에서 과변조시 출력전압의 선형화 및 고조파 분석)

  • 이지명;이동춘
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a relationship of a space vector PWM and a sinusoidal PWM and presents that the space vector PWM can produce linearly the output voltage to the unity MI(modulation index). At first, reference angles and holding angles are derived from expanding a Fourier series of the reference voltage waveform and then the angles are used for the inverter switching to linearize transfer characteristics of the inverter. In addition, the harmonic components of the output voltage are analyzed and on-line control is shown to be feasible by approximating in piecewise-linearization the reference and holding angles versus the MI. In V/f control of the induction motor, it is verified by the experiment that the motor current is changed smoothly for the variation of the inverter input voltage and the change of the reference voltage.

SLIP FREQUENCY CONTROL FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY DRIVE OF SINGLE-SIDED LINEAR INDUCTION MOTOR (선형유도전동기의 고효율 운전을 위한 슬립주파수 제어)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Park, Seung-Chan;Kwon, O-Mun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.689-691
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    • 1992
  • In this study, slip frequency control for a single-sided linear induction motor(SLIM) is discussed. We adopted variable slip frequency pattern in stead of constant slip frequency pattern under V/f constant mode, which is effective in improving driving efficiency of SLIM. And the dynamic characteristics are analyzed by using equivalent circuit during the accelerating time.

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Implementation of Random Carrier-Frequency Modulation Scheme for a DSP based PWM Inverter for Acoustic Noise Reduction of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 소음저감을 위한 DSP기반 PWM인버터의 랜덤 캐리어 주파수 변조기법의 구현)

  • 정영국;나석환;임영철;정성기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.608-615
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an implementation of a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) controlled random carrier frequency modulation for the PWM inverter for acoustic noise reduction of induction motors. Real-time generation of the random variable and RPWM(Random PWM) along with the speed control was achieved by DSP TMS320C31. The experimental results show that the voltage and current harmonics are spread to a wide band area and the power spectrum of the acoustic switching noise was spread to create a more appealing, less annoying sound. Also, the speed response of the implemented method and the conventional method is nearly similar to each other from the viewpoint of the v/f constant control.

Design of a Low-Voltage $Constant-g_m$ Rail-to-Rail CMOS Op-amp (저전압 $Constant-g_m$ Rail-to-Rail CMOS 증폭회로 설계)

  • 이태원;이경일;오원석;박종태;유창근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.2
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1998
  • A $g_m$-control technique using a new electronic zener diode (EZD) for CMOS rail-torail input stages is presented. A regulated CMOS inverter is used as an EZD to obtain a constant-$g_m$ input stage. The turn-off characteristic of the proposed EZD is better than that of the existing EZD using two complementarey diodes, and thus, better $g_m$-control can be achieved. With this input stage, a 3V constant-$g_m$ rail-to-rail CMOS op-amp has been designed and fabricated using a $0.8\mu\extrm{m}$single-poly, double-metal CMOS process. Measurements results show that the $g_m$ variation is about 6% over the entire input common-mode range, and the op-amp has a dc gain of 88dB and a unity-gain frequency of 4MHz for $C_L=20pF, R_L=10k\Omega$

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Lighting Control of High Pressure Discharge Lamp with High Frequency Source (고압 방전등의 고주파 점등 제어)

  • 이치환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 1999
  • This paper shows a structure for an electronic ballast of HID lamps. An electronic ballast for HID lamps usually employs a high-frequency resonant inverter and voltage-to-frequency converter to control the output. A half-bridge and series resonant circuit are chosen for the ballast. The inverter with V/F converter is modeled with a transfer function and a self-feedback controller is proposed. This structure is analyzed and the feedback gain is determined by using the inverter model. Experimental system is built with a commercial 250W high pressure sodium lamp and the results show a validity of the proposed ballast.

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An Overmodulation Strategy for SVPWM Inverter (SVPWM인버터의 과변조 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Yun-Young
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an overmodulation strategy for space-vector PWM(SVPWM). The overmodulation strategy increases a fundamental output voltage and improves a voltage utilization up to the maximum in the overmodulation region. To maintain a linearity of the relation between a reference voltage and a fundamental output voltage, this paper suggests a compensation voltage, whose magnitude or phase is modified to the proposed control scheme. The practical implementation is simple and it is applied to improve an output voltage of SVPWM controlled AC Motor in the steady-state. The characteristic of the proposed strategy is confirmed by simulations and experiments for a V/F control of a induction motor.

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Induction Motor Speed Control System using Two Phase SRPP-PWM Scheme (2상 SRPP-PWM 기법을 사용한 유도모터 속도제어 시스템)

  • Wi Seog-Oh;Kim Jung-Kun;Lim Young-Cheol;Jung Young-Gook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, 2 phase modulated SRPP-PWM(Separately Random Pulse Position PWM) is proposed. This PWM technique is based on the 2 phase modulated SVPWM(Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation). In according to the theory of SVPWM, 2 phase modulated SVPWM uses two pulses, not three pulses as in 3 phase modulated SVPWM. In the proposed SRPP-PWM scheme, each of two phase pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. The experimental results show that the voltage and switching noise harmonics are spread to a wide band area. Also, the performance of the proposed 2 phase modulated SRPP-PWM and the conventional SVPWM are compared to each other In result, the speed response is nearly similar to each other from the viewpoint of the v/f constant control.

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A Fuzzy Logical Optimal Efficiency Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM의 퍼지 로직 최적 효율 제어)

  • Zhou, Guang-Xu;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahm, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a fuzzy logical control method to implement an on-line optimum efficiency control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor. This method real-timely adjusts the output voltage of the inverter system to achieve the optimum running efficiency of the whole system. At first, the input power is calculated during the steady state in the process of efficiency optimizing. To exactly estimate the steady state of the system, this section needs check up the speed setting on timely. The second section is to calculate input power of dc-bus. The exact measurement of the voltage and current is the vital point to acquire the input power. The third section is the fuzzy logic control unit, which is the key of the whole drive system. Based on the change of input power of dc-bus and output voltage, the variable of output voltage is gained by the fuzzy logical unit. With the on-line optimizing. the whole system call fulfill the minimum input power of dc-bus on the running state. The experimental result proves that the system applied the adjustable V/f control method and the efficiency-optimizing unit possesses optimum efficiency, and it is a better choice for simple variable speed applications such as fans and pump.

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A Capacitor Charging Power Supply(CCPS) using Dead Time Control Circuit for Stable High Repetition (안정적 고반복을 위한 지연시간 제어회로가 적용된 커패시터 충전용 전원장치)

  • Lim, Tae Hyun;Hwang, Sun Mook;Kook, Jeong Hyeon;Yim, Dong Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2017
  • Capacitor Charging Power Supply(CCPS) is one of the most important components of a pulsed power system. The CCPS is widely used in source of lasers, accelerators and plasma generators. This paper presents design of a dead time control circuit and operation characteristics for stable high repetition rate of high voltage CCPS. The CCPS consists of battery, high voltage transformer and controller with a dead time control circuit. A dead time control circuit was simulated by PSpice. The performance test of the CCPS was carried out with a 7[nF] load capacitor at output voltage of 50[kV] and a pulse repetition frequency of 100[Hz]. As a result, we can verify that charging and discharging waveform is stable at 100[Hz]. The experiment results indicate that 3[ms] dead time made it possible for stable high repetition rate of 100[Hz]. This paper paves the way for designing an advanced CCPS which is more applicable outside experiments.