• Title/Summary/Keyword: Utility model

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An Efficient AMI Simulator Design adapted in Smart Grid (스마트그리드에서의 효율적인 AMI 구현을 위한 통합 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • Yang, Il-Kwon;Choi, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.10
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    • pp.1368-1375
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    • 2013
  • The Smart Grid, which can monitor or diagnose the power grid in real time to operate efficiently, has been pushed ahead systematically as one of alternatives to solve these issues by combining the advanced Information Communication Technology and the electrical network. Hence, the electric company which introduces smart grid technology can read remotely the electrical meter readings by means of two-way communication between the meter and the central system. This enabled the customer and the utility to take part in reasonable electrical energy utilization. AMI became one of the core foundations in realizing the Smart Grid. It is hard to test the entire process of AMI system before the full deployment because it covers the broad objects from the customer to the utility operation system and requires mass data handling and management. Therefore, we design an efficient AMI network model and a simulator for performance evaluation required to simulate the network model similar to the real environment. This tool supports to evaluate the efficiency of the AMI network equipments and deployment. Additionally, it estimates the appropriate number of deployments and the proper capabilities.

DSM Resources Evaluation and Customer Behavior Analysis (DSM 자원평가 및 소비자 행태 분석)

  • Ahn, Nam-Seong;Park, Min-Hyuk;Rhu, Jae-Gook
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-71
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    • 2004
  • Demand-side Management can be defined as'any utility activity aimed at modifying customers' use of energy to produce desired changes in the utility's load shape'. Customers benefit by being able to control energy costs and improve quality of life and become more productive. Utilities benefit from DSM's value as a resource that enhances asset utilization and reduces both fuel costs and environmental emissions. The scope of DSM includes load management through rate schedules and conservation by improving energy effciency and using electricity consumption effectively. This paper study the DSM resource evaluation and customer behavior analysis todesign the DSM Program plan in response to customer needs. We develop basic system dynamics model to analysis the customer behavior based on a survey research. The DSM Program participants in the Hi- efficiency Inverter, Electric motor and efficient lighting applicancies operating by Conservation program 2002 become the survey objects. DSM resource evaluation evaluate firstt the distribution potentialities of each machine and then forecast the degree of diffusion. We apply the system dynamic approach to simulate the dynamic DSM market situation at the domestic beginning. This model will give the energy Planner the opportunity to create different scenarios for DSM program planning. Also it will lead to increased understanding of the dynamic DSM market

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Random Utility Models and the Value of National Parks in Korea (확률효용모형 분석을 통한 국립공원의 경제적 가치 평가)

  • Kwon, Oh Sang
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.51-73
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is estimating the value of recreation of the eighteen national parks in Korea. A conditional logit model and a nested logit model have been estimated for the purpose. The data used for the study have been collected via a national level off-site survey. In addition, the annual aggregate data on the number of visitors to each park have been combined with the survey data to derive more reliable estimates. The paper finds that there are substantial differences in preferences for mountain and marine national parks. Not only the value of each park but also the values of the main characteristics of the parks are estimated.

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Integrating a Machine Learning-based Space Classification Model with an Automated Interior Finishing System in BIM Models

  • Ha, Daemok;Yu, Youngsu;Choi, Jiwon;Kim, Sihyun;Koo, Bonsang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.60-73
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    • 2023
  • The need for adopting automation technologies to improve inefficiencies in interior finishing modeling work is increasing during the Building Information Modeling (BIM) design stage. As a result, the use of visual programming languages (VPL) for practical applications is growing. However, undefined or incorrect space designations in BIM models can hinder the development of automated finishing modeling processes, resulting in erroneous corrections and rework. To address this challenge, this study first developed a rule-based automated interior finishing detailing module for floors, walls, and ceilings. In addition, an automated space integrity checking module with 86.69% ACC using the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) model was developed. These modules were integrated into a design automation module for interior finishing, which was then verified for practical utility. The results showed that the automation module reduced the time required for modeling and integrity checking by 97.6% compared to manual work, confirming its utility in assisting BIM model development for interior finishing works.

On loss functions for model selection in wavelet based Bayesian method

  • Park, Chun-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1191-1197
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    • 2009
  • Most Bayesian approaches to model selection of wavelet analysis have drawbacks that computational cost is expensive to obtain accuracy for the fitted unknown function. To overcome the drawback, this article introduces loss functions which are criteria for level dependent threshold selection in wavelet based Bayesian methods with arbitrary size and regular design points. We demonstrate the utility of these criteria by four test functions and real data.

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Limits of Logit Models in Transportation Policy Evaluation : Expected Utilities in Logit Models (교통정책평가에 있어 Logit모형의 한계 : Logit모형에 있어서의 기대효용)

  • 조중래
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1987
  • This article shows that, in the logit models, the(conditional) expected utility of the decision makers choosing an alternative is invariant across all alternatives. This property of the logit model implies that the logit model can not explain the distributional wealfare effects of a transportation policy (or transportation investment) among different alternatives, and thus the logit model is not proper for evaluating transportation policy in equity aspects.

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A Study on Propulsion/Brake Model for KTX-II Driving Simulator (KTX-II 운전훈련용 시뮬레이터 추진/제동모델에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Ho;Kim, Chul-Ho;Yun, Woo-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1172-1178
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    • 2009
  • The Training using a simulator comes into the spotlight as effective and safety training tool in a lot of fields. Driving simulator of KTX-II is for driver's actual training using virtual reality to be improved their ability of operation against when they are faced with urgent situation and various accidents. This paper describes the construction of the propulsion and brake model for KTX-II driving simulator and the utility of the model as a result in comparison with the design data of the real train.

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Mixed-Model Sequencing Using Genetic Algorithms with Multiple Evaluation Criteria (다목적 유전 알고리듬을 이용한 혼합모델 조립라인의 최적 생산순서계획)

  • Kim, Yearn-Min;Kim, Young-Jin
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the problem of mixed-model sequencing on an assembly line. In this sequencing problem we want to minimize the risk of the conveyor stoppage and the total utility work. This paper applies genetic algorithm to solve the mixed-model sequencing problem which is formulated as an integer programming. The solution we get from this algorithm is compared with the solution of Tsai(1995)'s.

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An Analysis Model for Journal Evaluation in Special Libraries (전문도서관에서의 학술지 평가를 위한 경제성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hye-Kyung;Jung, Eun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.23 no.1 s.59
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    • pp.121-138
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    • 2006
  • This study attempts to derive an economic analysis model for journal evaluation and conducts a case analysis based on the model. Total costs are calculated and include administrative fees (such as binding, ordering, claiming, etc.) and subscription costs. The model quantifies qualitative benefits to users, a utility that combines usage data that has also been evaluated in the existing economic analysis models. The model is designed by the usage statistics of the web-based electronic journals, which have become important resources for research. Rankings are assigned based on how items are utilized to the goal of the mother institution. In the case study based on the KDI School Library, the highest ranking off was assigned to journals that patrons used for citation in their outputs. For journals that were used background information, i.e., full text downloading or browsing , each was assigned ranking of 2 and 1, respectively. According to the analysis, the top 20 journals provided 75% of the entire library utility, showing different user behaviors among different cohorts. We expect that the model makes it possible for librarians to measure the value of journals. It can provide a basic tool for journal selection, particularly in special libraries with custom needs.

A New Class-Based Traffic Queue Management Algorithm in the Internet

  • Zhu, Ye
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.575-596
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    • 2009
  • Facing limited network resources such as bandwidth and processing capability, the Internet will have congestion from time to time. In this paper, we propose a scheme to maximize the total utility offered by the network to the end user during congested times. We believe the only way to achieve our goal is to make the scheme application-aware, that is, to take advantage of the characteristics of the application. To make our scheme scalable, it is designed to be class-based. Traffic from applications with similar characteristics is classified into the same class. We adopted the RED queue management mechanism to adaptively control the traffic belonging to the same class. To achieve the optimal utility, the traffic belonging to different classes should be controlled differently. By adjusting link bandwidth assignments of different classes, the scheme can achieve the goal and adapt to the changes of dynamical incoming traffic. We use the control theoretical approach to analyze our scheme. In this paper, we focus on optimizing the control on two types of traffic flows: TCP and Simple UDP (SUDP, modeling audio or video applications based on UDP). We derive the differential equations to model the dynamics of SUDP traffic flows and drive stability conditions for the system with both SUDP and TCP traffic flows. In our study, we also find analytical results on the TCP traffic stable point are not accurate, so we derived new formulas on the TCP traffic stable point. We verified the proposed scheme with extensive NS2 simulations.