• Title/Summary/Keyword: Utility input line Current

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Implementation of Zero-Ripple Line Current Induction Cooker using Class-D Current-Source Resonant Inverter with Parallel-Load Network Parameters under Large-Signal Excitation

  • Ekkaravarodome, Chainarin;Thounthong, Phatiphat;Jirasereeamornkul, Kamon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1251-1264
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    • 2018
  • The systematic and effective design method of a Class-D current-source resonant inverter for use in an induction cooker with zero-ripple line current is presented. The design procedure is based on the principle of the Class-D current-source resonant inverter with a simplified load network model that is a parallel equivalent circuit. An induction load characterization is obtained from a large-signal excitation test-bench based on parallel load network, which is the key to an accurate design for the induction cooker system. Accordingly, the proposed scheme provides a systematic, precise, and feasible solution than the existing design method based on series-parallel load network under low-signal excitation. Moreover, a zero-ripple condition of utility-line input current is naturally preserved without any extra circuit or control. Meanwhile, a differential-mode input electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter can be eliminated, high power quality in utility-line can be obtained, and a standard-recovery diode of bridge-rectifier can be employed. The step-by-step design procedure explained with design example. The devices stress and power loss analysis of induction cooker with a parallel load network under large-signal excitation are described. A 2,500-W laboratory prototype was developed for $220-V_{rms}/50-Hz$ utility-line to verify the theoretical analysis. An efficiency of the prototype is 96% at full load.

A Wide Input Range Active Multi-pulse Rectifier For Utility Interface Of Power Electronic Converters

  • Hahn Jaehong;Enjeti Prasad N.;Park In-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a wide input range active multi-pulse rectifier for utility interface of power electronic converters is proposed. The scheme combines multi-pulse method using a V-A transformer and boost rectifier modules. A current control scheme for the rectifier modules is proposed to achieve sinusoidal line currents in the utility input over a wide input range of input voltage and output load conditions. A design example is included for a 208V to 460V input, $700V_{dc}$ do 10kW output rectifier system. Simulation results are shown.

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Utility interactive PV system using buck-boost chopper and partial resonant Inverter (승강압초퍼와 부부공진 인버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템)

  • 고강훈;이현우;김영철;정명웅;홍두성
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 1999
  • In a utility interactive photovoltaic system, a PWM inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic arrays and the utility. The DC current becomes pulsated causes the distortion of the AC current waveform. This paper presents the reduced pulsation of DC input current by operating the inverter with buck-boost chopper in the discontinuous conduction mode. The DC current with contains harmonics component is analyzed by means of separating into two terms of a ripple component and a direct component. The constant DC current without pulsation is supplied from photovoltaic array to the inverter. The proposed inverter system provide a sinusoidal AC current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor.

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New Multi-pulse Rectifier Systems Using An Open-Delta Auto-Connected Transformer (개방-델타 단권선 변압기를 이용한 새로운 다중 펄스 정류기 시스템)

  • Gang, Mun-Sik;U, Byeong-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes new 12 and 24-pulse rectifier systems using an open-delta auto-connected transformer. This approach employs two static converters to operate it at higher than utility line frequencies and to provide multi-pulse operation. By operating magnetic components at a higher frequency, higher power density can be achieved. A unique feature of the proposed approach is that the magnetic components for the dc-side are also exposed to a higher frequency and these components too are reduced in size. The switching frequency and its harmonic components are absent in the utility input line current. The VA ratings of the transformer and static converter are 0.236/0.292 [pu] and 0.11/0.18 [pu] in 12 and 24-pulse rectifier system, respectively. A finer grade of steel or alternatives can be deployed to increase performance and reduce size further. Analysis, simulations, simulations, design example, and experimental results for a 480[V], 10{kVA] prototype system are presented.

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Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System Using Discontinuous Mode Buck-Boost Chopper (불연속모드 승강압초퍼를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템)

  • 김영철;이현우;서기영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 1999
  • In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system. a PWM inverter is used for the connection between the p photovoltaic arrays and the utility. The dc current becomes pulsated when the conventional inverter system operates i in the continuous current mode and de current pulsation causes the distortion of the accurrent waveform. This paper p presents the reduced pulsation of de input current by operating the inverter with buck-boost chopper in the d discontinuous conduction mode. The dc current which contains harmonic component is analyzed by means of s separating into two terms of a ripple component and a direct component. The constant dc current without p pulsation is supplied from photovoltaic array to the inverter. The proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac c current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor.

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A Study of Buck-Boost Current-Source PWM Inverter for Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광발전과 계통연계를 위한 Buck-Boost 전류원형 PWM 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Geun-Ryoung;Kang Feel-Soon;Kim Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2002
  • In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system, a PWM inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic arrays and the utility. The do current becomes pulsated when the conventional inverter system operates in the continuous current mode and dc current pulsation causes the distortion of the ac current waveform. To reduce pulsation of dc input current, This paper presents a Buck-Boost PWM power inverter and its application for residential photovoltaic system. The PWM power inverter is realized by combining two sets of a high frequency Buck-Boost chopper and by making it operate in the discontinuous conduction mode. In this paper, we show the Buck-Boost PWM power inverter circuit, its equivalent circuit and basic differential equations and the power flow characteristics are clarified when the proposed Inverter is interconnected with the utility lines. In conclusion, the proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor

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A Study of Interface between Photovoltaic System and Utility Line using a Current-Source PWM Inverter based on Buck-boost topology (Buck-Boost 형태의 전류형 PWM 인버터를 이용한 태양광 발전과 계통연계에 관한 연구)

  • 주성용;양근령;강필순;김철우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new current-source PWM inverter based on Buck-boost configuration to interface between photovoltaic system and utility line. Proposed inverter is consisted by two set of buck-boost topology, and the input inductor is designed to be operated on the discontinuous current conduction mode. So high power factor can be achieved without additional input CtUTent controller. As a result, overall system has simple structure, and it can obtain higher ac output rms voltage than the terminal voltage of the photovoltaic system without additional boosting procedure. The operational modes are theoretically analyzed, and then the validity of the proposed system was verified through simulation and experimental results using a prototype.

Interface between Photovoltaic System and Utility Line using Current-Source PWM Inverter (전류원형 PWM 인버터를 이용한 태양광 시스템과 계통 연계를 위한 연구)

  • Kang, Feel-Soon;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Han-Woong;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a current-source-inverter based on a buck-boost configuration and its application for residential photovoltaic system. The proposed circuit has five switches. Among them, only one switch acts as chopping, and the other determine the polarity of output; therefore, it can reduce the switching loss. Because the input inductor current is operated on the discontinuous conduction mode, high power factor can be achieved without additional input current controller. So the overall system shows a simple structure. The operational modes are analysed in depth, and then it was verified through the experimental results using a 150 W prototype.

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A New 12-Pulse Diode Rectifier System With Low kVA Components For Clean Power Utility Interface

  • ;Prasad N.Enjeti
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a 12­pulse diode rectifier system with low kVA components suitable for powering switch mode power supplies or ac/dc converter applications. The proposed 12-pulse system employs a polyphase transformer, a zero sequence blocking transformer (ZSBT) in the dc link, and an interphase transformer. Results produce near equal leakage inductance in series with each diode rectifier bridge ensuring equal current sharing and performance improvements, The utility input currents and the voltage across the ZSBT are analyzed the kVA rating of each component in the proposed system is computed. The 5th , 7th , 17th and 19th harmonics are eliminated in the input line currents resulting in clean input power. The dc link voltage magnitude generated by the proposed rectifier system is nearly identical to a conventional to a conventional 6-pulse system. The proposed system is suitable to retrofit applications as well as in new PWM drive systems. Simulation and experimental results from a 208V , 10kVA system are shown.

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DC/AC converters for the power generating system using fuel cell (연료전지 발전 시스템의 직류/교류 변환기)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Kwon, G.H.;Kim, J.S.;Jung, Y.H.;Choi, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1035-1037
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    • 1992
  • Generally, fuel cell has characteristics of low voltage, large current and voltage variation under load change. Therefore, DC output voltage of fuel cell is too low to convert into AC with high efficiency and good performance. For this reason, fuel cell generating system is composed of DC-DC converter and inverter in cascade. This paper used 2-phase boost DC-DC converter to obtain low distortion waveform and reduce input-output current ripple, and discussed inverter which can be operated in independent drive mode and utility line interface drive mode. Then, the change of modes can be achived smoothly.

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