• 제목/요약/키워드: Utility facilities

검색결과 207건 처리시간 0.024초

폴리머 절연물 소재의 전기적 밀 복합열화 특성평가 기술 (Evaluation Technology of Electrical and reliableility Characteristics for Outdoor Polymer Insulator Materials)

  • 안명상;박효열;나문경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1343-1344
    • /
    • 2006
  • There have been numerous accelerated aging laboratory tests for evaluating suitability of polymeric materials and devices. Aging test for materials and its full scale device has been conducted. Service experience plays a key role in the utility section of composite insulators. A meaningful and reliable accelerated aging test is needed for evaluating composite insulator. During the service these insulators are subjected to aging stress such as humidity, pollution, and electrical field, and erosion and tracking of the weathershed occurs. This paper presents the criteria of reliability evaluation and evaluation facilities for 22.9 kV suspension composite insulator. We adopt the criteria of reliability evaluation consist of two test methods. One is CEA tracking wheel test for examining the tracking and erosion performance of composite insulator. The other is multi-stress aging test for examining effects of environmental factors such as UV, temperature, humidity, etc on composite insulator.

  • PDF

시뮬레이션을 이용한 특수 고기능 의류업체의 생산라인 설계에 관한 연구 (Production Line Planning for Functional Sports Wear using Simulation Model)

  • 최정욱
    • 한국의류학회지
    • /
    • 제26권8호
    • /
    • pp.1205-1215
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a production line using simulation method, which could improve work allocation, labor utility and productivity. Using simulation software AIM, a simulation model of functional sports wear assembly line was developed. A functional sports wear production factory were analysed to gather data necessary for this research. Factory layouts, production facilities, work time of each unit jobs were investigated. The data obtained were used as to build a base simulation model. Then, the base simulation model was verified using the obtained data, such as daily productivity. Using simulation method, low alternative production plans were suggested, which were to enhance productivity, and work efficiency and to reduce queue length and throughput time.

통신전주 VE 대안평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on VE Counterproposal Assessment for Utility Poles)

  • 강왕규;한진우
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
    • /
    • pp.540-544
    • /
    • 2008
  • 인프라시설은 한번 설치하면 오랜 기간동안 사용해야 하는 시설로서 설치단계에서부터 가치에 기반하여 최적으로 구축하는 것이 무엇보다도 중요하다. 지금까지 설치된 인프라시설은 초기 투자비용만 고려되었을 뿐, 생애주기비용(LCC)과 성능이 고려되지 않아 효율적인 유지관리와 제대로된 자산관리를 하지 못하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 하지만, 앞으로의 시설 구축 개념은 최저 비용 개념에서 최고 가치 개념으로 변해가고 있으며, 정부에서도 100억원 이상의 건설공사에 LCC 및 VE 검토를 의무화 하고 있는 상황으로, 인프라시설 구축 시에도 VE 대안평가가 필요하다는 의견이 많이 대두되고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 인프라시설 중 하나인 통신전주를 대상으로 VE 대안평가를 실시하여 향후 설치될 통신 전주에 대한 의사결정 가이드라인을 제시하고, 이를 체계적으로 지원할 수 있는 인프라시설 VE 평가시스템에 대한 내용도 함께 소개하여 인프라시설에 적용 가능한 VE 대안평가 기법의 초석을 마련하고자 한다.

  • PDF

슬립모드 주파수변이 방식의 단독운전 검출법의 분석과 모델링 (Analysis and Modeling of Slip Mode Frequency Shift Method for Anti-islanding)

  • 유병규;정영석;소정훈;유권종
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.1699-1701
    • /
    • 2005
  • Islanding phenomenon is undesirable because it lead to a safety hazard to utility service personnel and may cause damage to power generation and rower supply facilities as a result of unsynchronized reclosure. In order to prevent this phenomenon, various anti-islanding methods have been studied. Even though the slip mode frequency shift(SMS) method has been regarded as a highly effective anti-islanding method, the analytical design method of that was not cleared. This paper proposes a modeling of the SMS method using non-detection tone(NDZ) and evaluation of the method according to the test conditions of IEEE Std. 929-2000. The SMS method is derived analytically through modeling and verified visually by simulation and experiment.

  • PDF

계통계획을 위한 지역별 전력수요예측 (Regional Electricity Demand Forecasting for System Planning)

  • 조인승;이창호;박종진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
    • /
    • pp.292-294
    • /
    • 1998
  • It is very important for electric utility to expand generating facilities and transmission equipments in accordance with the increase of electricity demand. Regional electricity demand forecasting is among the most important step for long-term investment and power supply planning. The main objectives of this paper are to develop the methodologies for forecasting regional load demand. The Model consists of four models, regional economy, regional electricity energy demand, areal electricity energy demand. and areal peak load demand. This paper mainly suggests regional electricity energy demand model and areal peak load demand. A case study is also presented.

  • PDF

사무소 건물의 에너지 미터링 시스템 구축에 관한 사례연구 (A case study for installing of Energy Metering Systems in an Office Building)

  • 한혜심;이나은;이진숙;정학근;장철용
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제13권5호
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 2013
  • Energy saving starts by knowing how much energy is being consumed. A building factor is easier than any other things in energy saving. Since, especially, it is closely connected with user's space-use-patterns and manager's utility-operation-style. An energy metering system lets building users know about energy consumption pattern in buildings and measure energy in real time. Development and materialization of metering systems need more careful plans, so that they depend on a demand of individual facilities and available infrastructures they used to use. But, so far, there is no guidelines how to install metering systems. This paper suggested how to install meters and researched a method for how to analyze by using metered data. For that, Green Building in KIER is used as a test bed. As the results, nevertheless the smallest number of meters is basically one for the whole building energy measuring, it is too limited in analysis. So we needed to add the sort of fuel and utility types and found that it depends on all cases. For this reasons, a guideline should be created in order to install meters as soon as possible. It would be suggest a way to save more energy in building factor.

농촌주부(農村主婦)들의 의료(醫療)와 항생제(抗生劑)에 대(對)한 지식(知識)과 태도(態度)에 관(關)한 조사(調査) (A Study on Knowledge and Attitude of Housewives toward Health Care and Antibiotics in a Rural Area)

  • 김순기
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.147-151
    • /
    • 1976
  • A study was conducted during the period of August 13 to August 18, 1974 to obtain information on knowledge and attitude of the rural area housewife toward health care and antibiotics using. Interviewed 242 housewives dwelling in Soodong and Hwado Myun, Yangju Gun, Kyunggi Do, a typical rural area in Korea and the following results are obtained: 1. Of 242 housewives interviewed, 20.2% were illiteracy, 68.2% was graduated from primary school, 9.1% from middle school and 2.5% from high school. 2. Of those interviewed, 8.7% were Christian, 5.0% Bueldist, 2.9% Confucianism, and 83.4% of those were no religious preference. 3. Utility rate according with the kind of mass media in home was 85.1% of respondants possessed radio, 16.1% of magazine, 12.8% of newspaper, and 4.1% of television. 4. In the case of patients occure in a family, 13.0% out of 242 respondants had chosen physician's clinics for inicial medical care place, 58.4% drug stores, 0.9% herb medicine and 27.7% of those had chosen folk medicine at home. 5. Antibiotics effective complaints listed by the respondants were skin diseases with 43.8%, suppurated wound 30.0%, URI like symptoms 18.2%, diarrhea 14.5%, low back pain 12.9%, fever 6.2%, loss of appetite 3.3%, all kind of diseases 2.5%, urethral discharge 2.1% and tuberculosis 0.8% respectively. 6. Only 14.7% of respondants had obtained antibiotics for medical care from physician's clinics and 85.3% of the respondants had obtained antibioties from drug store (70.7%), village shop (10.4%), and salesmen in street market without any physician's prescription. 7. Eighty-nine percent of the respondants were understanding on patient care activity as the local health subcenter but only 11.0% of those on M.C.H., 29.0% of those on family planning, 21% on vaccination, and only 6.6% on tuberculosis control activity. 8. Utility rate of the local health subcenter was 71.9% out of the patients indicated medical care of medical facilities.

  • PDF

경기도 내 자연 휴식공간의 네트워크화 및 개선방안 연구 (A Study on the Improvement and Networking for the Natural leisure areas in Gyeonggi-do)

  • 성현찬;서정영
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.116-129
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study is to enhance the provincial leisure plans through various programs and infrastructure facilities and to establish a network of natural leisure areas in Gyeonggi-do. According to the result, first, in terms of analyzing the locations of natural leisure areas by types, the rest of urban parks is formed in the Capital area outside Seoul as centering around the central area. Moreover, with regard to the rest of forest and the rest of natural ecology learning, the area of the detention exceeds the total area of Gyeonggi-do. The rest of valleys and swamps showed a dotted pattern of the detention area while the rest of tideland and fishing village experience indicated a distribution of the detention area along the West Coast as an axis. Second, according to result of analyzing the accessibility of natural leisure areas by types, the rest of valleys and swamps showed the highest accessibility among the natural leisure areas : the rest of natural ecology learning had the medium level of accessibility; the rest of forest indicated the lowest accessibility. Therefore, it is necessary to create more leisure areas concerning the futures demands. In addition, they should be constructed in the places adjacent to the urban district area exhibiting higher usability and accessibility. In the places where there are many natural leisure area with higher utility, management plans should be deliberated as well. Based on the result of analyzing the rest of valleys and swamps and the rest of tideland and fishing village experience, it was found that the natural leisure area should improve the quality of water intensively and hydrophile property and create hydrophilic spaces. The development of natural leisure areas need to be carried out under the principle of environmental protection while considering historic sites and nearby rivers and lakes. Moreover, water leisure programs should be developed actively as well with further utilization of water resources in order to enhance the usability of natural leisure.

통계적 기법을 활용한 한국형 호우영향도 기준 산정 연구 (Statistical Techniques to Derive Heavy Rain Impact Level Criteria Suitable for Use in Korea)

  • 이승운;김병식;정승권
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제40권6호
    • /
    • pp.563-569
    • /
    • 2020
  • 기상현상 발생에 대한 기존 기상예보 방식에서 벗어나 기상재해가 사회와 인간생활에 끼치는 영향을 제공함으로써 사전에 영향범위에 대한 피해예방 및 행동예방을 취할 수 있는 영향예보를 제공하는 것이 필요하다. 이를 위해 미국, 영국, 프랑스 등 세계 각국에서는 호우, 폭설, 한파 등의 영향예보를 시행하고 있으며, 보다 효율적인 예보방안에 대해 고민하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 여러 기상현상 중 호우에 대한 영향예보를 국내의 실정에 맞도록 개선하고, 적용하기 위해 33개의 호우영향인자(Impact Library)를 격자단위(1 km)로 구축하고, 표준정규분포법을 이용하여 4개의 위험등급(Minimal, minor, significant, severe)의 기준을 산정하였다. 산정된 기준은 호우영향 대상체인 사람, 시설, 농업, 교통을 중심으로 한 6개의 카테고리(Residential, commercial, utility, community, agriculture, transport)에 대한 호우위험영향(Heavy rain risk impact)를 산정하기 위한 지표로 활용된다.

도시계획시설 용량 산정을 위한 확률적 수요 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stochastic Demand Forecast for the Capacity Calculation of Urban Planning Facilities)

  • 강재영;김종진
    • 토지주택연구
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.135-146
    • /
    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 대한민국 서남권의 도심항공교통(UAM) 거점환승센터를 광주송정역에 건립하였을 경우 도심항공교통(UAM)의 수단분담률을 예측하는 것이다. 효용함수와 수단선택 로짓모형을 이용한 점 추정방식의 확정적 교통수요 예측모형은 미래의 변동성을 반영하는 못하는 한계점을 지니며 이를 보완하고자 본 연구에서는 효용함수와 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션 분석을 결합하여 확률론적 도심항공교통의 수단분담률을 추정하였다. 도심항공교통의 수단분담률을 결정하는 변수의 확률분포를 가정하여 시뮬레이션 결과 최소 0.07%, 최대 4.7%, 평균 0.95%의 수단분담률로 산출되었다. 수단분담률에 영향을 미치는 주요 영향 요인의 민감도 분석 결과 단위요금, 비용파라미터, 기본요금, 이착륙 시간이 중요 요인으로 나타났으며, 단위요금, 기본요금, 이착륙 시간은 음(-)의 상관관계를 보이는 것으로 나타나 도심항공교통의 이용 활성화를 위해서는 적정 수준의 요금 설정이 중요할 것으로 판단된다.