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Comparison of Quantitative Analysis of Radioactive Corrosion Products Using an EPMA and X-ray Image Mapping

  • Jung, Yang Hong;Choo, Young Sun
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2020
  • Radioactive corrosion product specimens were analyzed using an electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) and X-ray image mapping. It is difficult to analyze the composition of radioactive corrosion products using an EPMA due to the size and rough shape of the surfaces. It is particularly challenging to analyze the composition of radioactive corrosion products in the form of piled up, small grains. However, useful results can be derived by applying a semi-quantitative analysis method using an EPMA with X-ray images. A standard-less, semi-quantitative method for wavelength dispersive spectrometry. EPMA analysis was developed with the objective of simplifying the analytical procedure required. In this study, we verified the reasonable theory of semi-quantitative analysis and observed the semi-quantitative results using a sample with a good surface condition. Based on the validated results, we analyzed highly rough-surface radioactive corrosion products and assessed their composition. Finally, the usefulness of the semi-quantitative analysis was reviewed by verifying the results of the analysis of radioactive corrosion products collected from spent nuclear fuel rods.

Rotordynamic Analysis of a Labyrinth Seal Using the Moody's Friction-Factor Model (Moody 마찰계수식을 사용한 래버린스 실의 회전체 동역학적 해석)

  • Ha, Tae Woong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.3 s.4
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 1999
  • The leakage and rotordynamic coefficients of see-through type gas labyrinth seals are determined using a two-control-volume-model analysis with Moody's wall-friction-factor formula which is defined with a large range of Reynolds number and relative roughness. Jet flow theory are used for the calculation of the recirculation velocity in the cavity. For the reaction force from the labyrinth seal, linearized zeroth-order and the first-order perturbation equations are developed for small motion about a centered position. The leakage and rotordynamic coefficient results of the present analysis are compared with Scharrer's theoretical analysis using Blasius' wall-friction-factor formula and Pelletti's experimental results. The comparison shows that the present analysis using Moody's wall-friction-factor formula and Scharrer's theoretical analysis using Blasius' wall-friction-factor formula give the same results for a smooth seal surface and the range of Reynolds number less than $10^5$.

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On Logistic Regression Analysis Using Propensity Score Matching (성향점수매칭 방법을 사용한 로지스틱 회귀분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, So Youn;Baek, Jong Il
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Recently, propensity score matching method is used in a large number of research paper, nonetheless, there is no research using fitness test of before and after propensity score matching. Therefore, comparing fitness of before and after propensity score matching by logistic regression analysis using data from 'online survey of adolescent health' is the main significance of this research. Method: Data that has similar propensity in two groups is extracted by using propensity score matching then implement logistic regression analysis on before and after matching separately. Results: To test fitness of logistic regression analysis model, we use Model summary, -2Log Likelihood and Hosmer-Lomeshow methods. As a result, it is confirmed that the data after matching is more suitable for logistic regression analysis than data before matching. Conclusion: Therefore, better result which has appropriate fitness will be shown by using propensity score matching shows better result which has better fitness.

Reliability-Based Optimization using Sensitivity Analysis of Reliability Index (신뢰성 지수의 민감도 해석을 이용한 신뢰성에 기초한 최적설계)

  • 조효남;민대홍;권우성
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2000
  • An optimum design algorithm using efficient reanalysis is proposed for reliability-based optimization problems formulated as the minimization of initial cost and expected failure cost with reliability constraints. The reliability-based optimization is high cost to evaluate objective function and constraints needed reliability analysis. Therefore the sensitivity analysis of reliability index for approximated reanalysis is necessary. In this paper, three solution approaches are suggested and tested. The approaches include : (1) sensitivity analysis using finite difference; (2) sensitivity analysis using automatic differentiation (AD); and (3) sensitivity analysis with respect to intermediate variables using AD. Numerical example is optimized to show the reliability and effectiveness of the new algorithm.

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Structural Modification for Vehicle Interior Noise Reduction Using Vibration Response Sensitivity Analysis

  • Park, Yong-Hwa;Cheung, Wan-Sup;Park, Youn-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3E
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2000
  • A structural modification technique for reducing structure-borne noise of vehicles using a sensitivity analysis is suggested. To estimate the noises generated by the vibration response, a semi structure-acoustic coupling analysis was exploited. As a result of the coupling analysis, severe noise generating positions are identified whose vibrations should be cured through structural modifications. Formulation for the sensitivity analysis of those severe vibration responses with respect to the design changes is derived to enhance the vibration response. Special attention is given in this paper to the use of the experimentally measured vibration responses in the sensitivity analysis. As a result of the proposed method, the structural modifications can be peformed accurately by using experimental data instead of using the finite element method though the higher vibration modes are considered as long as the vibration measurement and acoustic mode calculations are accurate. Effectiveness of this method was examined using an example model by experiments.

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Multi-objective Optimization of Butterfly Valve using the Coupled-Field Analysis and the Statistical Method (연성해석과 통계적 방법을 이용한 Butterfly Valve의 다목적 최적설계)

  • 배인환;이동화;박영철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2004
  • It is difficult to have the existing structural optimization using coupled field analysis from CFD to structure analysis when the structure is influenced of fluid. Therefore in an initial model of this study after doing parameter design from the background of shape using topology optimization. and it is making a approximation formula using by the CFD-structure coupled-field analysis and design of experiment. By using this result, we conducted multi-objective optimization. We could confirm efficiency of stochastic method applicable in the scene of structure reliability design to be needed multi-objective optimization. And we presented a way of design that could overcome the time and space restriction in structural design such as the butterfly valve with the less experiment.

A Study on the Sentiment Analysis of City Tour Using Big Data

  • Se-won Jeon;Gi-Hwan Ryu
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to find out what tourists' interests and perceptions are like through online big data. Big data for a total of five years from 2018 to 2022 were collected using the Textom program. Sentiment analysis was performed with the collected data. Sentiment analysis expresses the necessity and emotions of city tours in online reviews written by tourists using city tours. The purpose of this study is to extract and analyze keywords representing satisfaction. The sentiment analysis program provided by the big data analysis platform "TEXTOM" was used to study positives and negatives based on sentiment analysis of tourists' online reviews. Sentiment analysis was conducted by collecting reviews related to the city tour. The degree of positive and negative emotions for the city tour was investigated and what emotional words were analyzed for each item. As a result of big data sentiment analysis to examine the emotions and sentiments of tourists about the city tour, 93.8% positive and 6.2% negative, indicating that more than half of the tourists are positively aware. This paper collects tourists' opinions based on the analyzed sentiment analysis, understands the quality characteristics of city tours based on the analysis using the collected data, and sentiment analysis provides important information to the city tour platform for each region.

Analysis of ADS-B ground trajectory data using non-aviation approval public data (공공용 정보를 이용한 ADS-B 지상 항적 자료 분석)

  • Ku, SungKwan;Baik, Hojong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we surveyed analysis of ADS-B ground trajectory data using non-aviation approval public data. For analysis used non-aviation public data and commercial ADS-B receiver. The study result is available using ADS-B ground trajectory data for airfield surveillance on limited range. Also, to confirmed of available using non-aviation public data for aviation research.

Computations of Numerical Deviations of Equations for Souring Depth Comparing with 1-D and 2-D Numerical Model (1, 2차원 수치해석에 따른 기존 세굴심 산정식 편차 산정)

  • Choi, Han-Kuy;Park, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Yeong-Seop
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.B
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2008
  • This study tried the 1st, 2nd dimensional numerical analysis according to the pier's shape, size and installing method in order to compare the depth of scour calculation method using the variables calculated by using the 2nd dimensional numerical analysis with the calculated depth of scour value by using the calculated variables by using the 1st dimensional numerical analysis. And then verified the problems occurring when the depth of scour is calculated by using the calculated values by using the 1st dimensional numerical analysis, as calculating the deviation depending on it.

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Cross Impact Analysis Using Goal Programming (Goal Programming을 이용한 상호영향도 분석)

  • 김연민;이진주
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1981
  • This paper deals with cross impact analysis for technology assessment. The focus of the paper is to develop new technique of cross impact matrix using goal programming method. In this study, the idea of cross impact analysis based on scenario generation method especially SMIC-74 (2) is expanded. Critical literature review on SMIC-74 is presented to discuss the mathematical rationale of consistent probability in cross impact analysis. A new model of cross impact analysis using goal programming to overcome the shortcomings of the scenario generation technique especially SMIC-74 is developed. This new technique is also applied to the assessment of the air pollution problems in Seoul Metropolitan area in Korea. The results of analysis give us following findings 1) Cross impact analysis using goal programming produce more meaningful solutions comparing to those of SMIC-74 2) Theoretical rationale of the objective function in the newly developed technique is more appropriate than that of SMIC-74.

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