• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.1835-1841
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• 2013

스마트폰 사용자가 증가함에 따라 스마트폰 악성코드, 좀비 스마트폰등의 스마트폰을 겨냥한 공격이 증가하고 있다. 스마트폰에 대한 보안은 PC보안 보다 더 취약하며, 스마트폰에 대한 공격은 날이 갈수록 다양해지고 있으며 좀비 스마트폰의 경우 좀비 PC보다 심각한 문제를 야기시킨다. 본 논문에서는 PC에서 DDoS 공격과 스마트폰 DDoS공격 및 악성코드를 비교 분석하고 데이터망에 접속하여 서비스를 이용할 때 이용자가 직접 스마트폰의 패킷을 확인하는 방법과 스마트PC폰에 대한 악성코드들을 PC를 이용하여 탐지 하는 방법에 대해 제안하며 스마트폰 DDoS 공격과 악성코드에 관한 대응책을 제시한다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.151-156
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• 2015

스마트폰의 사용이 크게 활성화됨에 따라 거의 모든 사람들이 항상 휴대하고 있으며, 실외에서는 GPS 위성시스템을 이용하여 자신의 위치를 인식하고 관련된 응용 서비스를 제공받을 수 있다. 그러나 실내에서는 스마트폰의 위치를 인식하기도 어렵고 TDOA 방식의 상대 위치를 측정하는 방식에서는 글로벌 좌표를 인식할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 음향 신호를 이용한 TDOA 방식의 상대 위치 추정 시스템에서, GPS 수신기와 지자기 센서를 이용하여 실내에서 스마트폰의 글로벌 좌표를 인식하는 시스템이 제안되었고, 그 성능과 실험 결과가 기술되었다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.381-385
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• 2019

In this Study, as the structure of smart phone display becomes thin to catch up with slim product trend, the reliability of display module is on the rise as a issue for product design. Especially, almost part of cellular phone should undergo drop test when they fall 1.5m above ground. Thus many manufacturers have considered design guide line using CAE and simulation for more efficive usage of limited resources om the martket. This test simulates the case when cellular phone slips through user's flingers while he is talking on the phone. This paper studies a drop simulation of glass for display in smart phone. This design for reliability improvements are suggested on the basis of the results of FE Analysis and display of smart phone design.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2012

스마트 폰 어플의 급속한 개발과 보급으로 우리는 일상생활에서 많은 유용한 모바일 서비스를 이용하는 것이 가능하게 되었으며, 특히 스마트 기기의 카메라 모듈을 이용한 QR 코드 응용과 같은 흥미로운 어플들이 지속적으로 개발되고 있다. 우리는 스마트 기기의 카메라 모듈을 이용하여 촬영되는 피사체의 실물 크기를 측정하는 어플을 개발하는 과정에서 국내에 시판되는 안드로이드 기반 스마트 폰들의 기종이나 시스템 버전에 따라 촬영되는 피사체의 이미지의 크기나 모양이 매우 상이하게 나타난다는 점을 알게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 기기들의 카메라 모듈로 촬영할 때 스마트 폰 기종과 시스템 버전에 따라 나타나는 차이점들을 면밀히 알아보고, 스마트 폰 카메라로 촬영한 결과 영상에서 피사체의 실물 크기에 영향을 미치는 카메라 모듈의 다양한 특징들을 비교 분석하여, 이를 바탕으로 스마트 폰 카메라 모듈을 이용한 피사체 크기 계측 어플을 개발하는데 응용하고자 한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2016

Purpose - Average using time of smart-phone for Korean people is 3 hours 39 minutes and most people who are using a computer at home and their workplace can be affected over force to neck and shoulder due to unstable body posture. musculoskeletal disorders which caused by unstable body posture can affect strongly to decrease work efficiency. So this research is designed to measure the effect of using computer & smart-phone on decreased work efficiency due to musculoskeletal disorders and mediating effect between decreased work efficiency and musculoskeletal disorders. Research Design, Data, and Methodology - The author has developed a questionnaire with 6 hypothesis on the basis of previous research result with 5 constructs. The questionnaires were also made by interview and E-mail. 300 copies of questionnaires were distributed and 282 questionnaire were used for the analysis as valid data responses. SPSS ver.21.0 were used and made Cronbach's α and reliability test, correlation, Baron & Kenny 3 step mediated regression analysis. Result - Cronbach's α shows 0.770~0.954 and C.R. is 0.963~0.997 which is higher than 0.7. and AVE was 0.867~0.933. So the data are all acceptable condition. Using for a long time of a computer & smart-phone has a positive effect on musculoskeletal disorders. This means, it can cause musculoskeletal disorders if people use a computer & smart-phone for a long time due to unstable body posture. And musculoskeletal disorders can effect strongly decrease work efficiency. This study also found out that a long time of using computer can cause musculoskeletal disorders rather than using smart-phone a long time. To check mediate effect of musculoskeletal disorders between using a computer & smart-phone and Decreased Work Efficiency, author used 3-step mediated regression analysis of Baron & Kenny (1986). Using a computer for a long time mediate partially and using a smart-phone for a long time mediate completely. This means that using a smart-phone a long time is not the actual reason to decrease work efficiency. But using level of smart-phone is increasing rapidly day by day. So we need to make additional research about this matter seriously. Conclusion - Nowadays, people can not live on without a computer & smart-phone even a moment. But, using a computer for a long time will affect to cause musculoskeletal disorders and it will effect strongly to decrease work efficiency. Before, we thought over that musculoskeletal disorders were diseases of elder people. But, we found out from this study that musculoskeletal disorders can be happen to any people, even children, or workers in heavy industry or engaged in brain work. So we need to be careful when we use a computer for a long time. People also need to be careful to keep correct body posture when using both a computer and smart-phone since a smart-phone became more popular and using time level became longer. Due to increased income and living standard of people, physical growth of young people is so rapid. But the physical environment of society is not suitable for them since it can not follow up the speed of growth. Suitable work table is very important to prevent musculoskeletal disorder which can affect decrease work efficiency. For a person, a society or country, increased productivity is very important since it can directly connected to the job satisfaction. Education and reeducation for the people is also important, but to teach them how to keep good condition of health will be more important since it can increase the quality of work efficiency and quality of life. Computer and Smart-phone is one the best invention of modern society, but it can cause mental and physical disease which can affect decrease work efficiency and productivity. So it is necessary to observe attentively for the situation continually.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2013

The smart-phone has become a necessity for most people. In this study, we determined that using a smart-phone for 20 minutes can cause increased neck and shoulder muscle activities and fatigue. Seventeen healthy male smart-phone users who attended Yonsei University played a smart-phone game for 20 minutes and changes in their bilateral cervical erector spinae and upper trapezius muscle activities and fatigue were measured. To assess muscle activities and fatigue, we used the following variables: the median frequency, the 50th percentile Amplitude probability distribution function (APDF) value (median load), and the discrepancy in the 90th percentile APDF value and the 10th percentile APDF value (APDF range). A paired t-test was used to compare pre-smart-phone-use status with post-smart-phone-use-status. The median frequency of the bilateral cervical erector spinae and the upper trapezius decreased significantly after 20 minutes of smart-phone use (p<.05). In addition, the 50th percentile APDF value of the bilateral cervical erector spinae and the right upper trapezius increased significantly (p<.05). The APDF range of the bilateral cervical erector spinae and the upper trapezius also increased significantly (p<.05). However, the 50th percentile APDF range of the left upper trapezius was not significantly different (p>.05). These findings suggest that using smart-phones for 20 minutes can induce muscle fatigue and increased neck and shoulder muscle activities.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.747-756
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• 2020

In recent years, measurement in a smart-phone environment is attracting attention in various fields due to its easy set-up process, various functions, convenience and expandability. Even in the field of safety evaluation and maintenance of large-scale infra-structures, the appropriate application of these effective and convenient measurement techniques can be of great help. In this paper, an experimental study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness, problems and complementary methods of applying smart-phone accelerometers to the measurement in infra-structure such as bridges. In model bridge subjected to impact and moving loads, the measured accelerations using a smart-phone and a professional accelerometer were directly compared in time domain. And the statistical and frequency characteristics of the measured signal and transfer function were also examined in frequency domain. The results show that the accuracy of measurement using smart-phone sensor is primarily affected by its incomplete sampling performance. In conclusion, smart-phone sensors cannot be considered suitable for precise assessment, where measurements must be accurate over a wide frequency range, but we can say that the technique is still useful and fairly accurate for some purpose over a limited frequency range, such as the low pass frequency range, which is a major concern for civil structures.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.169-174
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• 2011

본 논문은 위치정보 활용이 가능한 스마트폰을 활용하여 버스정보시스템 구현에 대한 내용을 다룬다. 기본적으로 모든 스마트폰이 위치 정보를 활용할 수 있다. 이를 활용하여 운전자 스마트폰에서 주기적 혹은 이벤트에 기반해서 전송하고 이를 서버에 저장한 뒤 가공하여 사용자에게 제공하고 이를 개인 사용자 스마트폰 앱에 표시하거나 혹은 정류장의 전광판에 표시하도록 하여 기존의 버스정보 시스템을 대신할 수 있도록 한다. 제안하는 시스템은 버스 운전자용 스마트폰 앱에서는 버스내에서만 활용될 수 있도록 하는 특수 과정을 거쳐서 상용화가 가능해 질 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.506-513
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• 2014

In recent years, research on user's activity recognition using a smart phone has attracted a lot of attentions. A smart phone has various sensors, such as camera, GPS, accelerometer, audio, etc. In addition, smart phones are carried by many people throughout the day. Therefore, we can collect log data from smart phone sensors. The log data can be used to analyze user activities. This paper proposes an approach to inferring a user's physical activities based on the tri-axis accelerometer of smart phone. We propose recognition method for four activity which is physical activity; sitting, standing, walking, running. We have to convert accelerometer raw data so that we can extract features to categorize activities. This paper introduces a recognition method that is able to high detection accuracy for physical activity modes. Using the method, we developed an application system to recognize the user's physical activity mode in real-time. As a result, we obtained accuracy of over 80%.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.941-948
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• 2014

스마트폰이 대중화되면서 과도한 사용으로 인해 정신과 신체 건강, 학업, 대인관계 등 일상생활에 부작용을 일으키는 스마트폰 증후군도 어느 사이 우리 주변에서 흔하게 사용되는 용어가 되었다. 본 논문에서는 스마트폰을 가장 많이 사용하는 대학생들을 대상으로 스마트폰 증후군의 인식 정도와 디지털 건망증, 스마트폰 중독 및 카카오톡 의존도 등 대표적인 증후군에 대한 실태를 분석하고, 스마트폰 증후군을 예방하기 위한 기본적인 대응 방안을 고찰하였다. 1일 평균 5시간 이상 스마트폰을 사용하는 대학생들의 스마트폰 증후군에 대한 인식은 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났으며, 스마트폰 중독, 디지털 건망증 및 카카오톡 의존도 등을 포함한 스마트폰 증후군이 매우 심각한 상태로 분석되어 적절한 대응 방안을 마련하고 실천해야 할 것으로 확인되었다.