• Title/Summary/Keyword: User need

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Web-based Information Management for Korean Traditional Building Materials

  • Lee, Sang-Don;Lee, Sang-Il;Choi, Jong-Myung
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2009
  • Traditional methods and materials used for Korean buildings need to be well organized and managed so that they can be utilized in modernization of old buildings. Supporting web-based management of information of Korean traditional building materials helps spread the related knowledge. This paper identifies the characteristics of traditional building materials data, and develops an information structure to represent the related information effectively. It also describes design decisions on web-based user interfaces to support flexible browsing and retrieval of the managed data. As the traditional building data are described by old domain-specific technical terms, utility of the developed service might be limited to those who are familiar with the terms. As an approach to tackle this problem, the proposed system supports user tagging by allowing users to classify the stored information using their own terms, and also to retrieve data using the user-supplied tags.

A Study on the Environment and Stategies of End-User Computing (EUC 환경분석과 대응전략에 관한 연구)

  • 김용식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.574-580
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    • 1990
  • Recently End-User Computing(EUC) is emerging as an alternative to the traditional information systems development approach which cannot cope with users' requirements of systems development because of increase in backlog. It is necessary that appropriate models of EUC to evaluate the expected benefits and risks and to implement should be developed for managers. The main objective of this study is to help managers who need to review their MIS policies by presentinb EUC strategies under the information systems research framework which have concluded through many studies.

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A ROUTE-BASED SOLUTION ALGORITHM FOR DYNAMIC USER EQUILIBRIUM ASSIGNMENT (경로기반 해법알고리즘을 이용한 동적통행배분모형의 개발)

  • Sangjin Han
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.97-139
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    • 2002
  • The aim of the present study is to find a good quality user equilibrium assignments under time varying condition. For this purpose, this study introduces a dynamic network loading method that can maintain correct flow propagation as well as flow conservation, and it develops a novel solution algorithm that does not need evaluation of the objective function by modifying the Schittenhelm (1990)'s algorithm. This novel algorithm turns out to be efficient and convenient compared to the conventional Frank-Wolfe (1956) algorithm because the former finds solutions based on routes rather than links so that it can maintain correct flow propagation intrinsically in the time-varying network conditions. The application of dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) assignment model with this novel solution algorithm to test networks including medium-sized one shows that the present DUE assignment model gives rise to high quality discrete time solutions when we adopt the deterministic queuing model for a link performance function, and we associate flows and costs in a proper way.

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Query Space Exploration Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Young-Cheon;Lee, Sung-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2003
  • Information retrieval must be able to search the most suitable document that user need from document set. If foretell document adaptedness by similarity degree about QL(Query Language) of document, documents that search person does not require are searched. In this paper, showed that can search the most suitable document on user's request searching document of the whole space using genetic algorithm and used knowledge-base operator to solve various model's problem.

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Query Space Exploration Model Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Joo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2003
  • Information retrieval must be able to search the most suitable document that user need from document set. If foretell document adaptedness by similarity degree about QL(Query Language) of document, documents that search person does not require are searched. In this paper, showed that can search the most suitable document on user's request searching document of the whole space using genetic algorithm and used knowledge-base operator to solve various model's problem.

Checking Spam Mail Filter Need for Each User Group from Computing Distribution of User Email Responses (사용자 이메일 반응 분포 계산과 사용자 그룹 스팸 메일 필터 필요성 점검)

  • Kim, Jongwan;Kim, In-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 이메일 사용자별로 제공받은 사용자 선호 정보 대상으로 EM 클러스터링을 수행하여 사용자 클러스터를 만든 후, 사용자 클러스터들의 이메일 반응 분포를 계산함으로써 사용자 취향에 따라 동일한 이메일에 대해서도 서로 다른 반응을 가질 수 있다는 사실을 확인하려고 한다. 그 결과로부터 현재의 내용기반 방식과는 다르게 사용자 선호도를 고려한 스팸 메일 필터 구축 방법을 제안한다.

A Hybrid Information Retrieval Model Using Metadata and Text (메타데이타와 텍스트 정보의 통합검색 모델)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Mok;Myaeng, Sung-Hyon;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Mann-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.232-243
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    • 2007
  • Metadata IR model has high precision and low recall because the query in Metadata IR model is strict that is, the query can express user information need exactly, while Full-text IR model has low precision and high recall because the query in Full-text IR model is a kind of simple keyword query which expresses user information need roughly. If user can translate one's information need into structured query well, the retrieval result will be improved. However, it is little possible to make relevant query without understanding characteristics of metadata. Unfortunately, most users do not interested in metadata, then they cannot construct well-made structured query. Amount of information contained in metadata is less than text information. In this paper, we suggest hybrid IR model using metadata and text which can provide users with lots of relevant documents by retrieving from metadata field and text field complementarily.

Context based User Required Services Reasoning Model (상황 정보 기반 사용자 요구 서비스 추론 모델)

  • Ko, Kwang-Enu;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2008
  • It was already realized at a current technological level of home network systems that the systems recognizes a user's simple order and carry out the order in the ubiquitous computing environment. However home is not a simple environment consisting into a large number of family members, so various order and situation would be needed accordingly. From now on we need to reach the technological level to infer that how is the user's behavior patterns and what kinds of service is the fittest to user who belong to the ubiquitous computing environment by using the result of the context interpreter. In this regards, active inferred-model needs to be suggested upgrading user's command into one step more higher level than the simple one adapting diversified feature. This study would like to suggest this active model recognizing context, which is user's environmental information applying basic network and inferring Context-based Service that user wants through the recognized result This study proposes a new method that can infer the user's desire in ubiquitous computing environment. First of all, we define a context as user's information of ubiquitous computing environment situation that user belongs to and we classify the context into 4W1H(Where, Who, When, What) formats. We construct Bayesian network and put the factor of context use as Bayesian network nodes. As a result, we can infer the user's behavior pattern and most proper service for user in the intelligent space from the probabilistic result of Bayesian network.

Typology of the Scope of Generalization in User Behavior Study (이용자 행태 연구방법론상의 일반화 영역 유형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Yang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.435-455
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    • 2006
  • While numerous studies have empirically investigated user behavior in LIS research community, less research has attempted to examine such studies in methodological perspective. Reflecting this, relevant studies have suggested the need to develop methodological framework for such studies. This study conducted content analyses of user behavior studies recently published in JASIST and analyzed factors which affect the external validity of result of such researches. The findings revealed various types and cases related to the generalization of the study results. Based on these, a methodological framework for user behavior studies were suggested.

Priority Analysis of User Interface Evaluation Criteria for the Elderly Based on User's Lifestyle (라이프스타에 의한 노인 사용자 인터페이스 평가 우선 순위 분석)

  • Shin, Won-Kyoung;Park, Min-Yong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze priority of the elderly user interface (UI) evaluation criteria based on user's lifestyle. Since the elderly population will occupy over 20% of the all Korean population in the near future, we need to know older users' needs and information because elderly users will be main customers in the super-aged society. This paper investigated the definition of elderly users and characteristics demographically, socio-economically, and physically/cognitively. A total of 238 questionnaires from older users were analyzed based on a segmentation table for the elderly developed by the previous study. According to factor analysis and cluster analysis, 6 types of lifestyle and 4 groups of the elderly users were classified, respectively. The priority of UI evaluation criteria for large electronic home appliances and mobile products was analyzed by analyses of variance (ANOVAs). The results indicated that the priority of (physical, emotional, and cognitive) UI criteria was significantly different among elderly users' lifestyles for both home appliances and mobile products. Consequently, the results of this study may help the company develop some competitive silver products and give higher satisfaction to the elderly users by suggesting different priority of UI evaluation criteria according to the target elderly group. The results may also contribute to revitalize national economy by significantly increasing senior market shares.