• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.189-192
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• 2006

The development of digital technology makes our life more convenient in our lives and its calmness promotes the qualify of our life. Digital-home-automation system lets indoor-living more free, safe and clear so that it really has come true our life style that considers our mind and healthy to be important. Moreover, LED light source that combines the semiconductor with the digital technology has been tried as a current indoor illumination. Also the introduction of the light which has a high technology, like LED light, has been required in living space. It shows that it is very important to have an illuminated- plan which is accepted as well-developed technology. This study deals with the investigation into the user satisfaction of the existing residential area illumination and the investigation into the user satisfaction of the LED illumination being supplied for commercial area now. In the result, the fact is investigated that the user wants the introduction of the digital technology In the illumination because of a backward the residental area illumination in the circumstances being digital gradually. The inconvenience of the illumination used now should be minimized and the development of the LED illumination is a way satisfying the desire. The intended illumination project of the residential area should be accomplished according to the lifestyle of a changing residence.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.220-227
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• 2005

The development of digital technology makes our life more convenient in our lives and its calmness promotes the qualify of our life. Digital-home-automation system lets indoor-living more free, safe and clear so that it really has come true our life style that considers our mind and healthy to be important. Moreover, LED light source that combines the semiconductor with the digital technology has been tried as a current indoor illumination. Also the Introduction of the light which has a high technology, like LED light, has been required in living space. It shows that it is very important to have an illuminated-plan which is accepted as well-developed technology This study deals with the investigation into the user satisfaction of the existing residential area illumination and the investigation Into the user satisfaction of the LED illumination being supplied for commercial area now. In the result, the fact is investigated that the user wants the introduction of the digital technology in the illumination because of a backward the residental area illumination in the circumstances being digital gradually. The inconvenience of the illumination used now should be minimized and the development of the LED illumination is a way satisfying the desire. The intended illumination project of the residential area should be accomplished according to the lifestyle of a changing residence.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.527-536
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• 2015

Studies for the reduction of lighting energy have been done using technologies such as user and location awareness. However, the focus of current research on location-based lighting control has been on energy reduction, which can lead to other issues including an imbalance in indoor illumination. This study proposes a lighting control system applying general illumination and technology for user and location awareness. The proposed lighting control system reduced lighting energy by 72.1%, 66.5% and 62.3% for 1, 2 and 3 users, respectively, compared to the On/Off lighting control system. This lighting control system causes an increase in lighting energy of 35.8% and 10.9% for 1 and 2 users compared to the lighting control system with user and location awareness, while a reduction of 9.4% was seen for 3 users. This means that the proposed system provides more effective energy reduction for a room with multiple occupants as it is based on the general lighting control scheme. The lighting control system applying general illumination and technology of user and location awareness improved the uniformity factor by 32.0%, 39.4% and 33.4% for 1, 2 and 3 users, respectively.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2013

As lighting energy consumption in buildings occupies high ratio, technical researches to solve it have been constantly carried out. However, basic studies on light environment performance evaluation is actually deficient and only at a level of a simple illumination monitoring. Thus, this study has suggest a light environment energy performance evaluation based on actual residence environments to allow setting lighting interoperation and user required illumination. Conclusions from the study are as follows: 1) As the performance evaluation suggested by this study has not only derived lighting energy usage as well as monitored simple indoor illumination distribution, it is quantitative and allows derivation of visual results. 2) The performance evaluation suggested by this study allows inputs of user required illumination through the performance evaluation server, which is able to support for performance evaluations for various works and users. 3) This study has verified validity of the performance evaluation method by analyzing results of lighting energy reduction by executing performance evaluation on changes of light shelf that is a natural lighting system through the suggested performance evaluation method. This study is significant from a viewpoint that it has suggested a quantitative performance evaluation method on the basis of actual residence environments. Those researches concerned on the energy performance evaluation should be constantly progressed from an aspect that they are another solution of the energy problems.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.44-52
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• 2001

This study performed factor analysis for 21 independent variables related to the effect of illumination and suggested the effect by multiple regression analysis on the relationship between the effect of illumination and the satisfaction of use of a dependent variable to find the effect of illumination in urban parks at night and the effect of illumination on the satisfaction of use. The results of this study are as follows; 1) Of the 21 independent variables used to study the effect of illumination in urban parks at night, the impact on safety and possibility of crime was highly. The effects of illumination by factor analysis were abstracted as effects of removing anxiety, securing safety, increasing use. 2) As a result of multiple regression analysis, independent variables influencing satisfaction of use in urban park were proved as effects of removing anxiety, securing safety, increasing identity, preparing atmosphere and increasing use. Also, the effect of securing safety was the most important factor; it showed a level of importance 2 times higher than the effect of removing anxiety, and 7.7 times higher than the effect of preparing atmosphere in relative contribution of the effect of illumination to satisfaction of use. 3) Of the effects of illumination influencing satisfaction of use in urban parks, the effect of securing safety and the effect of increasing visibility were more significant than the effects of removing anxiety, preparing atmosphere and increasing use. This fact means that personal safety an the identity of persons or facilities in the space of use should be considered with priority in planning or designing illumination. Also, it implies hat, for night use in urban parks, lightness of the space is required for general safety of use at parks, and proper illuminance on the activity in the space of use should be required. The subject parks of this study are 8 urban neighborhood parks. The model on the effect of illumination and the satisfaction of use depends on characteristics and conditions of location of he park and user class, so the subject parks and persons should be varied, and the difference by sex or ages should be suggested.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.167-173
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• 2015

손-동작(Hand-Gesture) 인터페이스 기술에서 사용자의 다중 입력을 위하여 손가락 끝점(Finger end-points)의 추출은 가장 중요한 과정 가운데 하나이다. 그러나 이전의 방법들은 손 영역을 추출하고 기하학적 또는 형태학적 영상 처리 방법에 기반하여 손-동작 명령 수행을 위한 손가락 끝점 추출을 수행하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 멀티터치(Multi-Touch) 디스플레이 장치에서 사용자 입력 처리를 위해서 사용되는 적외선 확산 투광(DI: Diffused illumination) 방식을 이용하여 사용자 손가락 끝점을 추출하고, 추출된 끝점의 개수 변화 및 이동 방향에 의해서 동작하는 공간 마우스를 구현한다. 제안하는 공간 마우스는 기본적인 마우스 이벤트 처리뿐만 아니라, 확장된 사용자 멀티 제스쳐를 위한 연속적 명령 기능을 포함한다. 구현된 공간 마우스의 성능 평가를 위해서 윈도우 웹 브라우져 어플리케이션 사용 환경에 적용한 결과 다양한 사용자 명령에 대하여 평균 90%의 성공적 결과를 보였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.66-74
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to research and analyze the distribution of night illumination level at urban neighborhood parks and to show its characteristics. And this is used basic data ensuring safety and satisfying aesthetic and psychological desires of people who use urban neighborhood parks at night. To research and analyze the distribution of illumination level at urban neighborhood parks at night. To research and analyze the distribution of illumination level at urban neighborhood parks, I selected 8 urban neighborhood parks as the subject of research in this study, set the measuring standard of illumination level, and measured the illumination level by the measuring standard. The results of this study are as follows; 1. Currently, total average illumination level of urban neighborhood parks was lower than the minimum standard of illumination level I KS A 3011-1993. 2. Average illumination level of each place in urban neighborhood parks appeared variously from low level to high level. But this was lower than the minimum standard illumination level in KS A3011-1993 like total average illumination level. 3. The higher was total average illumination level of urban neighborhood parks, the more various was brightness of places. Although users' aesthetic and mental desire or behavioral aspect relate with safety cannot be found by only survey and analyses of illumination level, it is judged that first, illumination level of the standard of the lightness should be analyzed to find user's mental states and behaviors in external space at night. Therefore, it is considered that this study, which analyzed characteristics illumination level as basic data, has a significance. The study continuing for other illuminative environmental factors suitable in the place is required because the brightness of places may not be measured by only illumination level. And the proper illumination level in outdoor places should be showed in considering psychological and behavioral aspects of human as people may have their own sense of brightness.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.235-238
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• 2009

This research surveys actual conditions on lighting environments of the elderly's houses. from the results of survey on actual conditions of lighting in the elderly's houses, they don't meet standard of illumination suggested by KS A 3011, and, standard of ovarall illumination is satisfied in general, but illumination in a side of work or other activities is lower than the standard and it has failed to suggest standard that is considering user's characteristics, visual characteristics going with their ages and so forth, it is thought to urgently prepare standard which considers visual characteristics of the elderly and their ages.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2010

멀티터치 관련 연구는 전반사 장애 현상(FTIR: Frustrated Total Internal Reflection)의 원리를 기반으로 기존 방법을 이용하여 단지 구현하는 것이 대부분이다. 또한 멀티 터치점(Blob-Points) 검출이나 사용자 제스쳐 인식에 있어서 성능 향상을 위한 소프트웨어적 해법에 관한 연구는 드문 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 확산 투광(DI: Diffused Illumination) 방식을 기반으로 개선된 터치점 검출과 사용자 제스쳐 인식에 의한 멀티터치 테이블-탑 디스플레이를 구현한다. 제안된 방법은 실행 중인 어플리케이션 내의 객체들을 위한 동시 변형 멀티터치 명령을 지원하며, 제안한 사전 테스팅(Pre-Testing) 방법에 의해서 멀티 터치점 검출 과정에서 시스템 지연 시간의 감소가 가능하다. 구현된 멀티터치 테이블-탑 디스플레이 장치는 OSC(Open Sound Control) 프로토콜을 기반으로 하는 TUIO(Tangib1e User Interface Object) 환경에서 Flash AS3 어플리케이션을 제작하여 시뮬레이션 한 결과 최대 37% 시스템 지연 시간의 감소와 멀티터치 제스쳐 인식에서 성공적인 결과를 보였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.25-44
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• 2010

With the increasing popularity of mobile devices, it has become necessary to protect private information and content in these devices. Face recognition has been favored over conventional passwords or security keys, because it can be easily implemented using a built-in camera, while providing user convenience. However, because mobile devices can be used both indoors and outdoors, there can be many illumination changes, which can reduce the accuracy of face recognition. Therefore, we propose a new face recognition method on a mobile device robust to illumination variations. This research makes the following four original contributions. First, we compared the performance of face recognition with illumination variations on mobile devices for several illumination normalization procedures suitable for mobile devices with low processing power. These include the Retinex filter, histogram equalization and histogram stretching. Second, we compared the performance for global and local methods of face recognition such as PCA (Principal Component Analysis), LNMF (Local Non-negative Matrix Factorization) and LBP (Local Binary Pattern) using an integer-based kernel suitable for mobile devices having low processing power. Third, the characteristics of each method according to the illumination va iations are analyzed. Fourth, we use two matching scores for several methods of illumination normalization, Retinex and histogram stretching, which show the best and $2^{nd}$ best performances, respectively. These are used as the inputs of an SVM (Support Vector Machine) classifier, which can increase the accuracy of face recognition. Experimental results with two databases (data collected by a mobile device and the AR database) showed that the accuracy of face recognition achieved by the proposed method was superior to that of other methods.