• Title/Summary/Keyword: User Density

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Finite Element Analysis for Prediction of Bead Shape of Nd:YAG Laser Fillet Welding (Nd:YAG 레이저 필렛 용접의 비드형상 예측에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Kwan-Woo;Lee, Jae-Roon;Suh, Jeong;Cho, Hae-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.839-846
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    • 2007
  • Nd:YAG pulse laser fillet welding of stainless steel plate was simulated to find welding condition by using commercial finite element code MARC. Full model of AISI 304 stainless steel plate was considered and user subroutines were applied to boundary condition for the heat transfer. Material properties such as conductivity, specific heat, mass density and latent heat were given as a function of temperature. As results, Three dimensional heat source model for pulse laser beam conditions of fillet welding has been designed by the comparison between the finite element analysis results and experimental data on AISI 304 stainless steel plate. Nd:YAG laser welding for AISI 304 stainless steel was successfully simulated and it should be useful to determine optimal welding condition.

A micromechanical model for ceramic powders (세라믹 분말의 변형거동 해석을 위한 미소역학모델)

  • Ha, Sang-Yul;Park, Tae-Uk;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.668-673
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we developed a physically-based micromechanical model for inelastic deformation of ceramic powders. The aggregate response of ceramic particles was modeled using the two-surface yield function which considered the shear-induced dilatancy caused by friction, rolling resistance and cohesion between powder particles and consolidation caused by plastic deformation of powder themselves under high compression. The constitutive equations were implemented into the user-subroutine VUMAT of finite element program ABAQUS/Explicit. The material parameters in the constitutive model were identified by calibrating the model to reproduce data from triaxial compression tests and simple compression tests. The density distribution obtained by using the proposed model was in good quantitative agreement with the experimental results of the triaxial compression and cold isostaic compression as well.

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Analysis and Measurement of Current Harmonics Due to Non-linear Load in Low Voltage System (저압 시스템에서 비선형 부하의 사용에 따른 전류 고조파 해석 및 측정)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeom;Lee, Eun-Ung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 2001
  • The ever increasing density of adjustable speed drives(ASD) device with non-linear operating characteristics has been to put tremendous harmonic stress on end user's electrical application. All ASD controllers which employ solid state power devices cause harmonic currents in the source side line. This paper describes harmonic problems for use of ASD. In order to investigate the effect of harmonics caused by using of nonlinear load at the low voltage system, we fixed up simple load model and measured the voltage and current waveforms. Measurement results show that additional operation of linear load at the parallel bus with nonlinear load such as ASD is helpful to the reduction of harmonic influence.

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Analysis of Transient State in the Superconducting distribution Cable Systems (초전도 배전 케이블 계통에서의 과도상태 해석)

  • Kim, Nam-Yoel;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.555-557
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    • 2003
  • As electric power transmission systems grow to supply the increasing electric power demand, transmission capacity is larger. but that's really difficult to secure the location for power transmission and distribution to user. The high temperature superconducting(HTS) cable is a method to solve this problem. But for applying to real systems, it needs to investigate the effect of HTS cable. The most important things is the investigation of fault condition. the fault on HTS cable include the quench state. When a fault occur in a circuit, three critical parameters(temperature, current density, magnetic field) exist. when one of these parameters exceeds the critical value, the superconducting becomes normal-conducting. f the cooling power is insufficient to recover the superconducting state, the normal-conducting zone expands. In order to solve these problem, this paper present simulate the quench state considering the over-current and over-voltage in the informal circuit and analyze the quench state.

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A Study on Co-Channel Interference of FH Spread Spectrum Communications (대역확산통신에서 FH무전기의 상호간섭연구)

  • Choe Eun-Jae;Kim Je-Yeong;Yun Byeong-Chang;Bae Hyeon-Ung;Lee Si-Chang
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.118-134
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    • 1990
  • This paper considers the mutual interference problem of several users employing the same FH systems in selected multiple user environments. The environment consists of a desired transmitter-receiver pair located in an area where there are M interfering users distributed in accordance with a specified probability density function. Both coherent Phase-Shift-Keyed and incoherent Frequencey-Shift-Keyed modulations are considered. The general formulas of the average bit error probability are derived. The calculation results are summarized and analyzed. The average bit error probability is highly dependent on the relative location of interferences to the desired link, the time duty factor of the hopping and the number of available channels.

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A Study on the EMF harmonics of Salient Synchronous Generator (돌극 동기발전기의 역기전력 고조파 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Chang-Wook;Kim, Keun-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1050-1052
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, air gap flux density is calculated by permeance model which can consider the effects of the stator slot and the salient pole shape of the salient synchronous generator. No load Electro-motive force(EMF) of the short-pitched and distributed stator winding is also calculated. Therefore, it's very convenient to calculate the THD of the no load EMF for the user's request, in the first design state.

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THREE-DIMENSIONAL METAL FORMING SIMULATION WITH AUTOMATED ADAPTIVE TETRAHEDRAL ELEMENT GENERATION (지능형 사면체 요소망 자동생성기법을 이용한 삼차원 소성가공 공정 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee M. C.;Joun M. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, finite element simulation of three-dimensional bulk metal forming processes is performed by an automated adaptive tetrahedral mesh generation scheme. A dynamic data exchange scheme is employed between tetrahedral mesh generator and forging simulator to minimize user intervention. Both number of elements and density distributions are controlled by the octree technique. The presented approach is applied to automatic forging simulation in order to evaluate the efficiency of the developed schemes and the simulation results are compared with $DEFORM^{TM}$.

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Random Pattern Generation Algorithm for Light Guides using Molecular Dynamics Model (분자동역학 모델을 이용한 도광판 랜덤패턴 생성 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Ji Young;Park, Seungkyung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2019
  • Microstructure pattern generation on light guides in backlight unit (BLU) is an essential process for designing flat panel display, but efficient designing algorithm is still limited to achieve uniform luminescence while maintaining fully random distribution to avoid interference effects. In this study, a molecular dynamics model based pattern generation algorithm has been developed. The proposed algorithm allows a fast and efficient distribution of patterns at specified density within the user-defined computational cells, and its efficiency and performance has been demonstrated with sample cases.

Implementation of the Industrial Hazard Detection System using LoRa Network (LoRa 통신기반 산업재해감지시스템 구현)

  • Seo, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Nak-Hun;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2019
  • To protect workers from industrial accidents, IoT hazard detection system using LoRa network was designed and fabricated. LoRa networks can operate with low power consumption, wide coverage, and low usage fees. The hazard detection system consists of a sensor unit, a transceiver module, a LoRa base station, ThingPlug, and a monitoring device. We have designed an optimal risk-determining algorithm that can send information quickly in a working environment. As measured by TTA, the implemented system has been found to be able to deliver the worker's location, ambient temperature, and carbon monoxide density to the administrator through the user interface. The implemented system showed a bit rate of 290bps and a maximum application range of 6 km.

A novel heuristic for handover priority in mobile heterogeneous networks based on a multimodule Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy system

  • Zhang, Fuqi;Xiao, Pingping;Liu, Yujia
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.560-572
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    • 2022
  • H2RDC (heuristic handover based on RCC-DTSK-C), a heuristic algorithm based on a highly interpretable deep Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy classifier, is proposed for suppressing the mobile heterogeneous networks problem of frequent handover and handover ping-pong in the multibase-station scenario. This classifier uses a stack structure between subsystems to form a deep classifier before generating a base station (BS) priority sequence during the handover process, and adaptive handover hysteresis is calculated. Simulation results show that H2RDC allows user equipment to switch to the best antenna at the optimal time. In high-BS density load and mobility scenarios, the proposed algorithm's handover success rate is similar to those of classic algorithms such as best connection (BC), self tuning handover algorithm (STHA), and heuristic for handover based on AHP-TOPSIS-FUZZY (H2ATF). Moreover, the handover rate is 83% lower under H2RDC than under BC, whereas the handover ping-pong rate is 76% lower.