• Title/Summary/Keyword: User's Context

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Design of Big Data Preference Analysis System (빅데이터 선호도 분석 시스템 설계)

  • Son, Sung Il;Park, Chan Khon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1286-1295
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests the way that it could improve the reliability about preference of user's feedback by adding weighting factor on sentiment analysis, and efficiently make a sentiment analysis of users' emotional perspective on the big data massively generated on twitter. To solve errors on earlier studies, this paper has improved recall and precision of sensibility determination by using sensibility dictionary subdivided sentiment polarity based on the level of sensibility and given impotance to sensibility determination by populating slang, new words, emoticons and idiomatic expressions not in the system dictionary. It has considered the context through conjunctive adverbs fixed in korean characteristics which are free to the word order. It also recognize sensibility words such as TF(Term Frequency), RT(Retweet), Follower which are weighting factors of preference and has increased reliability of preference analysis considering weight on 'a very emotional tweet', 'a recognised tweet from users' and 'a tweeter influencer'

Bayesian Network based Automatic Summarization of Photos using User's Context on Mobile Device and Image Annotation (모바일기기 사용자의 컨텍스트와 이미지 주석을 이용한 베이지안 네트워크기반 사진 자동요약)

  • Min, Jun-Ki;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06c
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2008
  • 모바일기기에 탑재되어있는 디지털 카메라의 성능이 향상됨에 따라 이를 이용한 사진의 촬영 및 수집이 용이해졌으며, 따라서 사용자 로그정보를 이용하여 방대한 양의 사진을 분석하거나 브라우징해주는 방법들이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 모바일기기의 불확실한 로그정보와 사진 주석정보를 베이지안 네트워크로 모델링하여 사용자가 겪은 이벤트들을 추론하고 사용자의 일과를 요약해주는 방법을 제안한다. 우선 사진들을 시간과 위치정보에 따라 분할하여 사진그룹목록을 생성하고, 이를 모바일기기에 입력되어있는 사용자의 일정목록과 합하여 임시이벤트목록을 생성한다. 그 뒤 베이지안 네트워크를 이용하여 각 이벤트를 인식하고 이를 가장 잘 나타내는 사진을 선택한다. 제안하는 방법은 선택된 사진들을 나열하여 사진다이어리형식으로 사용자의 일과를 요약하여주며, 이때 특정 이벤트와 매치되는 사진이 없을 경우 미리 정의되어있는 만화 컷을 대신 사용하여 내용이 매끄럽게 이어지도록 하였다.

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An Integrated Architecture for Location-Based Mobile Commerce Service in Ubiquitous Environment (유비쿼터스 환경의 위치 기반 모바일 전자상거래 서비스 통합 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Suk;Lee, Hun-Ll;Lee, Mi-Young
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2005
  • The internet and wireless communication technologies are creating ubiquitous environments in which various services are expected anytime and anywhere. Many hardware facilities have been developed and system structures are suggested for mobile services to realize a ubiquitous computing environment with appropriate quality. But these applications are not designed in the consideration of the general capabilities to perform user's wireless and mobile communication/transaction. Consequently, different needs from users are not sufficiently satisfied yet. In this study, we suggest structure of the emerging network system for mobile commerce that provides users with seamless and ubiquitous environments using location information which exploit context-aware technology.

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Collection and Construction of User's Context in Smart Phone (스마트폰 사용자의 컨텍스트 수집과 생성)

  • Lee Young-Seol;Jung Myung-Chul;Cho Sung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 2006
  • 스마트폰의 성능이 향상되고 많은 기능이 추가됨에 따라 스마트폰에 저장되는 사용자 정보도 증가하고 있다. 이렇게 저장된 사용자 정보는 사용자가 경험한 일이나 상황을 추론하기 위한 판단의 근거가 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 스마트폰으로부터 GPS 위치 정보, 전화 통화 기록, SMS 정보, 날씨 정보, MP3 음악듣기정보, 사진 찍은 정보, 사진을 본 내역, 충전상태에 관한 정보를 수집하고. 통계적 분석, 임팩트 분석을 통하여 수집된 정보로부터 컨텍스트를 추출한다. 추출된 컨텍스트를 통하여 사용자의 상태에 대한 추론이 가능하며 추론 모델이나 서비스를 위해 입력으로 제공될 수도 있다.

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Interference Priority: A New Scheme for Prioritized Resource Allocation in Wireless

  • Lozano, Angel;Biglieri, Ezio;Alrajeh, Nabil
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2012
  • A standard paradigm for the allocation of wireless resources in communication demands symmetry, that is, all users are assumed to be on equal footing and hence get equal shares of the system's communication capabilities. However, there are situations in which "prime users" should be given priority, as for example in the transmission of emergency messages. We examine prioritization policies that could be implemented at the physical layer and propose a new one, termed interference priority (IP), which is shown to have excellent performance. We evaluate the performance of these prioritization techniques both in controlled settings and within the context of a full cellular system and discuss the impact of prioritized use of resources on the unprioritized users.

A Conceptual User Model for Context-Adaptive and Personalized Service In Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅에서의 컨텍스트 적응형 개인화 서비스를 위한 사용자 모델)

  • Kang C.D.;Park J.K.;Park K.L.;Kim S.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.544-546
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    • 2005
  • 현재의 컴퓨팅 패러다임은 객체간의 대화다. 심지어 인간도 객체의 일부로 보고, 인간의 행동처럼 텍스트로 나타내기 힘든 추상적인 개념들도 관계들을 정의함으로써 온톨로지로 표현할 수 있다. VPW는 이러한 온톨로지들을 바탕으로 사용자의 상황을 표현하고, 이는 컨텍스트 적응형 서비스 객체에게 전달되어 사용자에 맞는 적응형 서비스를 제공받게 된다. 본 논문에서는 컨텍스트 적응형 개인화 서비스를 위해 사용자와 관련된 컨텍스트를 전달하는 방법으로써 사용자를 현존하는 온톨로지들을 이용하여 VPW 모델링 방법으로 표현하는 것과 VPW를 이용하여 사용자에게 알맞은 서비스를 제공하는 방법을 기술하고 있다.

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Context Processing Enabler Architecture in BcN Environment for Convergence Service (BcN환경에서 통합 서비스제공을 위한 개방형 상황정보처리 Enabler 구조)

  • Jeong, Jong-Myung;Nam, Seung-Min;Kim, Ji-Ho;Song, Oh-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1007-1010
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    • 2008
  • 최근 통신업계에서 앞으로 가장 주목받을 만한 기술로 BcN(Broadcast Convergence Network)기반 IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem)를 꼽고 있다. 통신업계는 지금까지 빠른 기술성장과 함께 많은 이익을 창출하였다. 그러나 현재 통신사의 가입자의 수는 물론 ARPU(Average Revenue Per User)역시 정체기를 맞고 있다. 때문에 통신업계들은 BcN환경 기반 IMS구조로 사용자의 요구에 맞도록 차별화된 서비스를 제공함으로써 이익을 창출하고 앞으로도 지속 가능한 성장을 하기 위해 이에 대한 연구를 활발히 하고 있다. 하지만 현재 IMS의 구조로는 사용자들에게 차별화된 서비스를 제공하는데 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자들에게 차별화된 서비스를 제공하기 위해 BcN 환경에서 통합 서비스를 제공 하기 위한 전체 Enabler구조와 Enabler에서 상황에 따른 데이터처리 기법에 대해서 제시하고자 한다.

Factors Affecting Individuals' Intentions to Discontinue Social Network Services Use

  • Kyungja Park;Joon Koh
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.19-35
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    • 2018
  • This study uses the concepts of mental accounting and coupling in consumption to demonstrate a systematic relationship between behavioral costs, sunk costs, coupling, and user intention to discontinue social network services (SNS) use. An analysis of 213 SNS users found that coupling and sunk costs are two major factors that influence an individual's intention to discontinue SNS use. An interesting finding of this study is that the perception of coupling is created by behavioral costs in the context of an SNS. This finding implies that the source of cost perception when perceiving coupling may differ depending on whether the product or service is traditional or web-based. These results contribute to an expansion of the theoretical discussion of individual-level discontinuance intention after adopting SNS by conceptualizing the perception of coupling.

Analysis of Differences between On-line Customer Review Categories: Channel, Product Attributes, and Price Dimensions (온라인 고객 리뷰의 분류 항목별 차이 분석: 채널, 제품속성, 가격을 중심으로)

  • Yang, So-Young;Kim, Hyung-Su;Kim, Young-Gul
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.125-151
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    • 2008
  • Both companies and consumers are highly interested in on-line customer reviews which enable consumers to share their experience and knowledge about products. In this study, after classifying real reviews into context units and deriving categories, we analyzed differences between categories based on channel(manufacturers' homepage/ shopping mall), product attribute(search/experience) and price(high/low). The method to derive categories is based on roughly adopting constructs of ACSI model and elaborate and repetitive classification of real reviews. We set up the classification category with 3 levels. Level 1 consists of product and service, level 2 consists of function, design, price, purchase motive, suggestion/user-tip and recommendation/repurchase in product and AS/up-grade and delivery/others in service and level 3 is composed of details of level 2 of category. We could find remarkable differences between channels in all 8 items of level 2 of category. As the number of context units in homepage is more than in shopping mall, we found reviews in homepage is more concrete. Moreover, overall satisfaction in review was higher at homepage's. Also, in product attribute dimension, we found different patterns of reviews in design, purchase motive, suggestion/user-tip, recommendation/repurchase, AS/up-grade and delivery/others and no difference in overall customer's satisfaction. In price dimension, we found differences between high and low price in design, price and AS/up-grade and no difference in overall customer's satisfaction.

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The Development of Information Science in Ibero-America

  • Araujo, Carlos Alberto Avila
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.6-19
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this article is to problematize the existence of a possible Ibero-American informational thinking. It was initially observed that a relative absence of Ibero-America in the international presentations and mappings of information science exists. Below, the reality of the 22 countries that compose Ibero-America is discussed, a region that can be understood from a sociocultural and geopolitical perspective. Then, a mapping of the information science research in these countries is made. The main research topics found are: epistemological studies, relationships with library science, information literacy, representation and organization, bibliometric studies, information management, user studies, technological dimensions, and relationships with archival science and museum studies. Finally, a general epistemological configuration of information science is presented at a global level, highlighting the great trends of study of information that marked the decades of the 1960s and 1970s (physical model), 1980s and 1990s (cognitive model), and the 21st century (sociocultural model), and which manifested themselves in the different subareas that make up the field. The most recent research in information science, in addition to addressing information transfer (physical dimension) and its relationship with data and knowledge (cognitive dimension), has also incorporated aspects related to the social effects of information, its role in the constitution of identities and culture, and the importance of its material conformations. Such expansion reflects attempts to address the complexity of informational phenomena. Therefore, it is concluded that it is important to place the specific contributions of Ibero-America in this context.