• 제목/요약/키워드: Useful plant

검색결과 2,275건 처리시간 0.034초

In vitro propagation of Coleus forskohlii, an important medicinal plant

  • Yang, Deok-hun;Jeon, Manju-Meluttu-George;Jong-Seong
    • Plant Resources
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.129-133
    • /
    • 2003
  • For mass multiplication of an important medicinal plant Coleus forskohlii, a procedure for the high frequency regeneration of Coleus forskohlii has been developed using leaf explants via callus culture. Callus formation occurred in MS medium supplemented with 1-2 mg/L each of NAA and BAP. A large number of shoots were formed on MS + 1 mg/L BAP from 50-60 days old greenish calli. Rooting of healthy shoots occurred on 0.1-0.4 mg/L NAA. The protocol described could be useful in future for genetic manipulation of this plant species.

  • PDF

The role natural resource planr new function

  • Lee, Myung sun
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국자원식물학회 2001년도 추계정기 학술발표회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.5-10
    • /
    • 2001
  • It is necessary for governmental supporting polices to collect. management and maintain the genetic resource with respects of diversity of useful natural resource plant and domestic variety for plant industry. There are the main tasks of functional plant industry to develope the techniques of systemic management of genetic resources with sufficient life because of having the key of human's fate with life and death and being the valuable thing to be Investigation. collection and introduction of genetic resource with natural resource plants. Agriculture after WTO is putting an emphasis on the development of functional plants with highly competitiveness In world market under long term and organizing plants Genetic resource of plant in the official institution are maintaining and managing to be possible the regeneration and reproduction if necessary. and utilizing whoever need them.

  • PDF

육종과 생명공학 (Plant Breeding and Biotechnology)

  • 박효근
    • 한국식물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국식물학회 1987년도 식물생명공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceedings of Symposia on Plant Biotechnology
    • /
    • pp.9-18
    • /
    • 1987
  • The plant breeding, a discipline of agricultural sciences, has greatly contributed to huan welfare in relieving food crisis by development of higher yielding, stronger resistant and better quality varieties. However, many conventional plant breeders, especially ones working for major crops, are facing exhaustion of useful genetic variability, which greatly limit the potentional of developing better cultivars. Therefore, the convectional plant breeders have been eagerly looking for new renovational methods in creating genetic varibility. It has been expected that biotechnology would provide the technique to create totally new genetic variability through gene transfer, chromosome manipulation and/or cell fusion. It is strongly suggested that very close interdisciplinary approaches between convectionla plant breeders and biotechnoligists is essentional for opening new era in developing better varieties.

  • PDF

Resources of woody plant in Taejon Area, Korea

  • Kang, Shin-Ho;Nobukazu Nakagoshi;Ko, Sung-Chul
    • Plant Resources
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.79-89
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to clarify the distribution of woody resource plants in Mts. Kyeryong, Bomoon and Shikiang in Taeion area, Korea. The woody plants, collected from April 1995 to August 1998, consist of total 347 taxa; 59 families,141 genera,275 species, one subspecies,56 varieties and 15 forms. The useful resource of woody plants were categorized as edible plant(128 taxa), medical plant(117 taxa), ornament plants(107 taxa), timber plants(38 taxa), pasturage(35 taxa) and industrial plant(20 taxa).

  • PDF

Variability in the coat protein genes of two orchid viruses from Phlaenopsis orchids in Korea

  • Park, S.H.;H.R. Lim;G.D. Ye;K.H. Ryu
    • 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.145.1-145
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to designing conserved regions of molecules for virus-derived resistance to transgenic Phlaenopsis orchids to protect against two major orchid viruses, Cymbidum mosaic virus (CymMV) and Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV). Infected leaf samples of Phalaenopsis were randomly screened by the RT-PCR with specific primers to both of viruses. RT-PCR products of the viruses were cloned and their nucleotide sequences were determined. Multiple alignments of coat protein (CP) genes of the viruses revealed that over the 88 % and 94 % identities with CymMV and ORSV, respectively, were observed. These data can be useful for selection of highly conserved regions of CP gene of the viruses for transgenic orchid experiments.

  • PDF

작물학 분야 프로테오믹스의 응용과 전망 (Application and perspectives of proteomics in crop science fields)

  • 우선희
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국작물학회 2004년도 춘계 학술대회지
    • /
    • pp.12-27
    • /
    • 2004
  • Thanks to spectacular advances in the techniques for identifying proteins separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis and in methods for large-scale analysis of proteome variations, proteomics is becoming an essential methodology in various fields of plant sciences. Plant proteomics would be most useful when combined with other functional genomics tools and approaches. A combination of microarray and proteomics analysis will indicate whether gene regulation is controlled at the level of transcription or translation and protein accumulation. In this review, we described the catalogues of the rice proteome which were constructed in our program, and functional characterization of some of these proteins was discussed. Mass-spectrometry is a most prevalent technique to identify rapidly a large of proteins in proteome analysis. However, the conventional Western blotting/sequencing technique us still used in many laboratories. As a first step to efficiently construct protein data-file in proteome analysis of major cereals, we have analyzed the N-terminal sequences of 100 rice embryo proteins and 70 wheat spike proteins separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis. Edman degradation revealed the N-terminal peptide sequences of only 31 rice proteins and 47 wheat proteins, suggesting that the rest of separated protein spots are N-terminally blocked. To efficiently determine the internal sequence of blocked proteins, we have developed a modified Cleveland peptide mapping method. Using this above method, the internal sequences of all blocked rice proteins (i. e., 69 proteins) were determined. Among these 100 rice proteins, thirty were proteins for which homologous sequence in the rice genome database could be identified. However, the rest of the proteins lacked homologous proteins. This appears to be consistent with the fact that about 30% of total rice cDNA have been deposited in the database. Also, the major proteins involved in the growth and development of rice can be identified using the proteome approach. Some of these proteins, including a calcium-binding protein that fumed out to be calreticulin, gibberellin-binding protein, which is ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activate in rice, and leginsulin-binding protein in soybean have functions in the signal transduction pathway. Proteomics is well suited not only to determine interaction between pairs of proteins, but also to identify multisubunit complexes. Currently, a protein-protein interaction database for plant proteins (http://genome .c .kanazawa-u.ac.jp/Y2H)could be a very useful tool for the plant research community. Recently, we are separated proteins from grain filling and seed maturation in rice to perform ESI-Q-TOF/MS and MALDI-TOF/MS. This experiment shows a possibility to easily and rapidly identify a number of 2-DE separated proteins of rice by ESI-Q-TOF/MS and MALDI-TOF/MS. Therefore, the Information thus obtained from the plant proteome would be helpful in predicting the function of the unknown proteins and would be useful in the plant molecular breeding. Also, information from our study could provide a venue to plant breeder and molecular biologist to design their research strategies precisely.

  • PDF

Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) detection for plant regeneration ability from seed culture in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

  • Liu, Meihan;Sohn, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제39권3호
    • /
    • pp.169-174
    • /
    • 2012
  • Quantitative trait loci (QTLs), which were related to the ability of callus induction and plant regeneration in seed culture of rice, were analyzed using a mapping population from a cross between the rice cultivars 'Samgang' (tongil type) and 'Nagdong' (japonica). A tongil type rice cultivar, 'Samgang' showed lower frequency (20%) of plant regeneration than that (35%) of japonica rice, 'Nagdong'. Transgressive segregations were observed for the ability of callus induction and plant regeneration from the seed-derived calli of 58 doubled haploid (DH) lines. The ability of plant regeneration of 58 doubled haploid lines showed a continuous distribution with comparatively wide range (10.0 to 66.7%) of variation. Composite interval mapping analysis was used to identify the QTLs controlling callus induction and plant regeneration ability. Four significant QTLs, qCWS6, qCWS8, qCWS9 and qCWS11, associated with callus weight per seed were detected on chromosomes 6, 8, 9, and 11 with LOD values of 3.30, 2.60, 2.70 and 2.43, explaining 36% of the total phenotypic variation. Three significant QTLs, qPR1, qPR6, and qPR11, for the ability of plant regeneration were located on chromosome 1, 6, and 11 at LOD score of 2.25, 2.15 and 2.55, accounting for 24 % of the total phenotypic variation. The present study should be useful for improving the efficiency of plant regeneration in tissue culture of indica rice by means of marker-assisted selection.

Production of Useful Proteins by Plant Cell Culture

  • Kwon, Tae-Ho;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Jang, Yong-Suk;Yang, Moon-Sik
    • 한국식물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국식물학회 1999년도 제13회 식물생명공학심포지움 New Approaches to Understand Gene Function in Plants and Application to Plant Biotechnology
    • /
    • pp.45-49
    • /
    • 1999
  • Plant cell culture is emerging to express bioactive foreign proteins because it has several advantages in that it is safe, economical, genetically stable and eukaryotic expression system comparing with other expression systems. However several limitations such as slow growth rate, low expression level and lack of well established down stream process need to be answered. As a preliminary approach to produce the immunologically interested molecules through the plant cell culture, we tested if granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factors (GM-CSFs) from both murine (mGM-CSF) and human (hGM-CSF) are produced as a biologically active form through plant cell culture. The murine and human GM-CSF genes were cloned into the plant expression vector, pBI121, and Ti-plasmid mediated transformation of tobacco leaves was conducted using Agrobacterium tumefaciens harboring both recombinant GM-CSF (rGM-CSF) genes. Cell suspension culture was established from the leaf-derived calli of transgenic tobacco plant. Northern blot analysis indicated the expression of the introduced mGM-CSF gene in both transgenic plant and cell suspension cultures. In addition, the biological activities of both murine and human GM-CSF from plant cell culture were confirmed by measuring the proliferation of the GM-CSF dependent FDC-PI and TF-1 cells, respectively.

  • PDF

ASME Code Case N-806을 활용한 매설배관 사용적합성 평가 고찰 (Technical Review on Fitness-for-Service for Buried Pipe by ASME Code Case N-806)

  • 박상규;이요섭;소일수;임부택
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제11권6호
    • /
    • pp.225-231
    • /
    • 2012
  • Fitness-for-Service is a useful technology to determine replacement timing, next inspection timing or in-service when nuclear power plant's buried pipes are damaged. If is possible for buried pipes to be aged by material loss, cracks and occlusion as operating time goes by. Therefore Fitness-for-Service technology for buried pipe is useful for plant industry to perform replacement and repair. Fitness-for-Service for buried pipe is studied in terms of existing code and standard for Fitness-for-Service and a current developing code case. Fitness-for-Service for buried pipe was performed according to Code Case N-806 developed by ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers).