• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.113-124
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to suggest an improvement for the CPTED(Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) guidelines for the urban linear park. We analysed the Changjeon-dong section of Gyeongui Line Forest Park into 12 sub-areas and evaluated CPTED design applied on the park based on analysis framework derived from 15 precedent studies by conducting on-site observations. Both surveys and in-depth interviews on users of the park were conducted and the results of analysis on the evaluation from users and the on-site observation were compared. We found that the lighting condition and the height of wall and trees at the park boundaries are very important to insure natural surveillance since the adjacent areas are easy to be hidden from passers-by and subject to invasion and threat of crime while protecting the privacy of residents on the boundary. There should be improvement on management facilities and crime prevention facilities for more safe and convenient use of the linear park and the adjacent commercial use during nighttime also need to be managed for conflicts between various type of users.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.683-693
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• 2021

Shipping has become an important sector in supporting social, economic, government, defense, security, cultural and other sectors to unite separate islands and broad seas. Thus, ports automatically become an important facility in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to test and explain the effect of Organizational readiness for change, Service Innovation, and Corporate Image on Perceived opportunity and challenge. The research model with inferential analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the WarpPLS approach, expected to answer the statements of problem and be able to test the desired hypothesis. The model development in this research was based on the background, statements of problem, conceptual framework and research hypotheses. The model referred to is "Complete and Comprehensive Port." Its development was carried out through studying and synthesizing various sources. The most important source is the results of literature review in the form of theoretical developments and research results, then continued with compilation. The use of Organizational Change Readiness, Service Innovation, and Corporate Image in improving Port Competitiveness is seen as one of the novelties of this research, specifically the use of the Organizational Change Readiness variable which is often used in high-flexibility companies but now used in port companies as well.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제32권8호
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• pp.795-807
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• 2005

기존의 LVA를 수행하는 알고리즘은 반복적 정보흐름분석(Iterative Data Flow Analysis -DFA) 프레임워크에 따라 프로그램 전체를 반복적으로 스캔하면서 진행되어진다. Zephyr[1] 컴파일러의 경우 이와 같은 반복적 알고리즘으로 LVA를 수행하는 시간이 전체 컴파일 시간에서 약 $7\%$를 차지하고 있다. 기존 LVA 알고리즘은 여러 가지로 개선할 점들이 있다. LVA를 수행하는 기존의 반복적 알고리즘은 알고리즘의 특성상 방문하지 않아도 되는 basic block들에 대한 방문이 잦고, 살아있는 변수들의 집합을 점차적으로 증가해 가면서 구하는 특성상 큰 변수들의 집합에 대한 연산을 계속 하게 된다. 우리는 기존의 알고리즘과 달리 사용된 변수들(USE set)에 대해 Control Flow Graph(CFG)에서 거슬러 올라가면서 LVA를 수행하는 반복적인 알고리즘의 개선안을 제안하고자 한다. 이는 기존의 알고리즘과 같은 결과를 내면서 더 빠른 알고리즘이다. DFA에서의 flow equation을 적용하는 순서를 바꿈으로써 많은 중복 계산을 줄일 수 있다. 이러한 방법으로 인해 basic block을 방문해야만 하는 횟수를 줄이면서 전체 수행 시간을 단축시킨다. 간단한 추가 구현만으로 Zephyr 컴파일러에서의 실험 결과에서 LVA만을 수행하는 시간에서 기존의 알고리즘보다 $36.4\%$ 짧은 시간을 사용하였고, 이는 전체 컴파일 시간을 $2.6\%$ 줄이는 효과를 가져왔다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.247-259
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• 2008

The potential use of Cu-based shape memory alloys (SMA) in retrofitting historical monuments is investigated in this paper. This study is part of the ongoing work conducted in Tunisia within the framework of the FP6 European Union project (WIND-CHIME) on the use of appropriate modern seismic protective systems in the conservation of Mediterranean historical buildings in earthquake-prone areas. The present investigation consists of a finite element simulation, as a preliminary to an experimental study where a cantilever masonry wall, representing a part of a historical monument, is subjected to monotonic and quasi-static cyclic loadings around a horizontal axis at the base level. The wall was retrofitted with an array of copper SMA wires with different cross-sectional areas. A new model is proposed for heat-treated copper SMAs and is validated based on published experimental results. A series of nonlinear finite element analyses are then performed on the wall for the purpose of assessing the SMA device retrofitting capabilities. Simulation results show an improvement of the wall response for the case of monotonic and quasi-static cyclic loadings.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 도시 내 주상복합 건축물의 공개공지 활성화를 위한 계획 및 설계 방법론에 있어서의 시사점을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 부산시의 "경성대·부경대역' 일대의 주상복합건축물을 중심으로 이론적 고찰과 사례분석을 진행하였다. 분석의 틀은 공간구성·공개공지 가로시설물·공개공지 이용행태·가로와의 연계성으로 설정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일반인의 접근이 용이한 개방된 위치에 실제적으로 이용할 수 있는 비어있는 공간으로 구성되는 필요하다. 둘째, 사람들의 이용을 고려하여 실제적으로 휴식에 이용될 수 있는 가로시설물의 설치가 필요하다. 셋째, 일반인의 접근 및 이용행태를 고려한 계획 및 설계와 이를 통한 공간의 조성이 필요하다. 넷째, 가로와 공개공지의 통합과 이를 통한 가로와의 연계성에 있어서의 상승효과를 내는 것이 필요하다.

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.55-67
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• 2002

In many areas of industry, it is desirable to have fast and reliable systems in order to quickly obtain suitable solid models for computer- aided analyses. Nevertheless it is well known that the data exchange process between CAD modelers and CAE packages can require significative efforts. This paper presents an approach for geometrical data exchange through triangulated boundary models. The proposed framework is founded on the use of STL file specification as neutral format file. This work is principally focused on data exchange among CAD modelers and FEA packages via STL. The proposed approach involves the definition of a topological structure suitable for the STL representation and the development of algorithms for topology and geometry data processing in order to get a solid model suitable for finite element analysis or other computer aided engineering purposes. Different algorithms for model processing are considered and their pros and cons are discussed. As a case study, a prototype modeler which supports an exporting filter for a commercial CAE package has been implemented.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제2호
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• pp.9-13
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• 2004

After UNECD(United Nations Conference of Environment and Development) in 1992, ESSD (Environmental Sound and Sustainable Development) is an important concept of urban planning in Korea. The introducing environmental assessment system of urban planning and the district unit planning system were representative cases. In this process, Landchaftplanung(ecological landscape planning) was introduced from Germany. This study was executed for applying ecological landscape planning to Eunpyung New Town in Seoul city, and analyzing the problem to apply this system. The process of ecological landscape planning was followed to (1) the site survey, (2) the analysis and assessment of survey data, (3) the establishing ecological landscape planning. Three master architects participated in all investigations. The major fields of them were landscape architecture, architecture, and urban planning. Master Architects helped many aspects. In conclusion, ecological landscape planning was feasible to be applied to develop other New Town in Korea. However the mediation system is very weak, if different situations are confronted with ecological landscape plan and land use plan in the operative legal framework of Korea. Thus, the legislation of mediation system is necessary for an establishment of ecological landscape planning.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2019

Human mobility estimation plays a key factor in a lot of promising applications including location-based recommendation systems, urban planning, and disease outbreak control. We study the human mobility estimation problem in the case where recent locations of a person-of-interest are unknown. Since matrix decomposition is used to perform latent semantic analysis of multi-dimensional data, we propose a human location estimation algorithm based on matrix factorization to reconstruct the human movement patterns through the use of information of persons with correlated movements. Specifically, the optimization problem which minimizes the difference between the reconstructed and actual movement data is first formulated. Then, the gradient descent algorithm is applied to adjust parameters which contribute to reconstructed mobility data. The experiment results show that the proposed framework can be used for the prediction of human location and achieves higher predictive accuracy than a baseline model.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.54-62
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• 2014

The Air and Space Interoperability Council (ASIC) has adopted the European Defence Agency (EDA) process for inter-regulatory military airworthiness authority recognition. However, there are gaps in the application of this process to nations outside of the European Union. This paper proposes a model that can effectively map diverse technical airworthiness regulatory frameworks. This model, referred to as the Product-Behaviour-Process (PBP) Bow-Tie model, provides the systematic structure needed to represent and compare regulatory frameworks. The PBP Bow-Tie model identifies key points of difference that need to be addressed, during inter-agency recognition between the two regulatory authorities. With the intention to adopt global use of the EDA process, the proposed PBP Bow-Tie model can be used as a basis for the successful recognition of regulatory frameworks outside of the European Union. Iris plots produced from the implementation of this model are presented, and proposed as a suitable means of illustrating the outcome of an assessment, and of supporting the comparisons of results. A comparative analysis of the Australian Defence Force and New Zealand Defence Force airworthiness regulatory frameworks is used as a case study. The case study clearly illustrates the effectiveness of the model in discerning regulatory framework differences; moreover, it has offered an opportunity to explore the limitations of the Iris plot.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.315-335
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• 2015

The New Way of Working (NWOW) is changing the world in which we work today. The principles of NWOW are based on freedom of time and place to work, and steering on output (results) instead of input (presence). As NWOW is a relatively new phenomenon, research on the effect of NWOW on knowledge sharing in organizations is scarce. In this research two multiple-case studies were performed to investigate the effect of the New Way of Working on knowledge. In the first study (A) different knowledge sharing scenarios were used at organizations that were in the process of implementing NWOW. This provided the opportunity to compare the sharing of knowledge between 'NWOW workers' and employees that still worked in the traditional way (non-NWOW workers). In total 216 scenario results were evaluated to determine differences in channel choice between the traditional and new work environment. For the second study (B) a Knowledge Sharing Framework was developed, based on the theories of Nonaka and Alavi & Leidner. This framework was used to determine the type of knowledge shared, e.g. tacit or explicit knowledge, in 84 situations. Additionally, to measure the level of NWOW adoption, a NWOW Analysis Monitor was used. The results show that NWOW workers use more different communication channels than traditional workers. When knowledge workers become more mobile, they will exchange knowledge less explicit (codified) and more tacit (personalized), use less face-to-face communication, but more video calls and e-mail. The adoption of the principles of NWOW seems to have a balancing effect on the knowledge that is shared in a tacit and explicit way, which in the view of Scheepers et al. is an effective knowledge sharing strategy. The research results show organizations need to realize that the New World of Working is affecting the way knowledge is shared. Missing out on this development may result in the loss of important knowledge and impact the operation of organizations.