• Title/Summary/Keyword: Usage control

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A Resource Access Control Mechanism Considering Grid Accounting (그리드 어카운팅을 고려한 자원 접근 제어 메커니즘)

  • Hwang Ho-Joen;An Dong-Un;Chung Seung-Jong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.13A no.4 s.101
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2006
  • Currently, many people have been researching diverse mechansmims related to a resource access control in Grid environment. Mostly Grid user's resource access control was designed to authorize according to their attributes and roles. But, to provide Grid with resources continuously, a resource access based on utility computing must be controlled. So, in this paper we propose and implement mechanism that intergrates Grid accounting concept with resource access control. This mechanism calcuates costs of Grid service on the basis of accounting, and determines based on user's fund availibility whether they continue to make use of site resources or not. Grid jobs will be controlled according to a site resource access control policy only if the amount of available fund is less than its costs. If Grid job completed, resource consumer pays for the costs generated by using provider's idle resources. Therefore, this paper provides mechansim to be able to control user's resource access by Grid accounting, so that it is evaluated as the research to realize utility computing environment corresponding to economic principle.

Weed control and herbicide usage by seed potato growers in Kangwon alpine area (강원도 고냉지 씨감자 경작자들의 잡초방제 및 제초제 사용 실태)

  • Kim, Song-Mun;Hwang, Ki-Hwan;Park, Hong-Ryeol;Cho, Jun-Mo;Park, Su-Jin;Shin, Hyon-Po;Hur, Jang-Hyun;Han, Dae-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 1998
  • The objective was to know if seed potato farmers in Kangwon alpine area control weeds effectively and use herbicides properly to control weeds. Seed potato farmers in Pyongcbang, Hoengsong, and Kangnung have noxious weeds, such as marsh pepper, lambsquarters, barnyard grass, mugwort, asiatic dayflower, hairy carbgrass, ladysthumb, common chickweed, field horsetail, and common purslain, in their farmyard. These are controlled by a combination of physical and chemical weed control methods. However, several weeds such as marsh pepper, field horsetail and, mugwort are poorly controlled by 2-fold amount of several herbicides, including paraquat, pendimethalin, and metribuzin (58% of the answered). Herbicides are not selected and used in a proper manner by seed potato farmers: most of farmers selected herbicides by their experience (51% of the answered) and dealers recommendation (34% of the answered), while only a few farmers of the answered took advantage of the Farmers Handbook for Herbicide Application. In addition, the selected herbicides, including non-registered ones such as paraquat and fluazifop-butyl, are applying three to five years in a succession. With these improper selection and usage of herbicides, sixty-seven percent of the answered farmers have experienced crop damage and seventy-five percent have poisoning. We conclude that a systemic educational program for the proper selection and use of herbicides is needed for seed potato farmers in Kangwon alpine area.

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Performance Evaluation of TMD and TLCD for Earthquake-Induced Response Control (TMD와 TLCD의 지진응답에 대한 제어성능 평가 연구)

  • 김홍진;김형섭;민경원;오정근
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2003
  • TLCD is a good alternative to TMD for control of structures because of its cost efficiency, ease of installation, little maintenance requirement, potential for multiple usage, and ease of re-tuning. In this study, the control performances of TMD and TLCD are evaluated and compared for seismically excited structures. Results show that TLCD is more effective than TMD for interstory drift control while TLCD is as effective as TMD for acceleration control. In special. it is shown that interstory drifts are maximally controlled in lower floors and accelerations are reduced most in upper floors. This indicates that TLCD is an effective controller for earthquake-induced structures in terms of structural safety as well as serviceability.

A JCML and a GUI-based Editor for Specifying Job Control Flow on Grid (그리드에서 작업 흐름을 효과적으로 제어하기 위한 JCML과 GUI 기반의 편집기)

  • 황석찬;최재영;이상산
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.3_4
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2004
  • The Grid system is an emerging computing infrastructure that will substitute for existing distributed systems. However end users have a difficulty in using the Grid because of its complicated usage, which is an inherent characteristic from the heterogeneous mechanism of the Grid. In this paper, we present the JCML(Job Control Markup Language) and its GUI-based editor, which not only provide users with ease of use, improved working environment, but assist users to execute their jobs efficiently The JCML is a job control language that improves the RSL of Globus, which defines global services in Grid. The JCML is designed to support flexibility among various Grid services using standard XML. And it makes use of a graph representation method, GXL(Graph eXchange Language), to specify detailed job properties and dependencies among jobs using nodes and edges. The JCML editor provides users with GUI-based interface. With the JCML editor, a complicated job order can be easily completed using very simple manipulations with a mouse, such as a drag-and-drop.

Implementation Plan and Requirements Analysis of Access Control for Cyber Security of Nuclear Power Plants (원전 사이버보안을 위한 접근제어 요건분석 및 구현방안)

  • Kim, Do-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • The Nuclear Power Plants(: NPP) are being protected as national infrastructure, and instrumentation and control(: I&C) systems are one of the principle facilities of the NPP, which perform the protection, control, and monitoring function. The I&C systems are being evolved into digitalization based on computer and network technology from analog system. In addition, the I&C systems are mostly employ the specialized logic controllers which are dedicated for the NPP, but the usage of generalized IT resources are steadily increased. The cyber security issues for the NPP are being emerged due to cyber incidents by Stuxnet and various accidents in the NPP. In this paper, hybrid access control model is proposed which are applicable to I&C system by analyzing the access control requirements specified in regulatory guides. The safety of in-service and under construction of NPP are effectively increased by applying proposed hybrid model.

The effect of flap operation and metronidazole gel combined therapy on the treatment of the juvenile periodontitis (치은박리소파술시 metronidazole gel 병용이 유년성치주염 치료에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Won;Moon, Ik-Sang
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.765-775
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    • 2001
  • The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of surgical therapy combined with the usage of metronidazole gel in the treatment of juvenile periodontitis by comparing clinical indices of flap operation along with application of metronidazole gel and flap operation only. Comparing clinical indices of the baseline, 3 months after surgery, 6 months after surgery statistically, the results are as follows; 1. Bleeding on probing (BOP) was decreased significantly both in the experimental group and the control group at 3 months after surgery (p<0.05). BOP increased 0.9% in the control group 6 months after surgery, while in the experimental group, decreased 4.7% (p>0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in these groups (p>0.05). 2. Pocket probing depth (PPD) was decreased significantly both in the experimental group and the control group at 3 months after surgery (p<0.05). PPD increased 0.lmm in the control group 6 months after surgery, while in the experimental group, no increase of the depth could be observed (p>0.05). However, there was no statistically significant and difference in these groups (p>0.05). 3. Loss of attachment level(LOA) was decreased significantly both in the experimental group and the control group at 3 months after surgery (p<0.05). LOA increased 0.2mm in the control group 6 months after surgery, while in the experimental group, increased 0.3mm However, there was no statistically significant difference in these groups (p>0.05). In conclusion, flap operation was effective on the treatment of juvenile periodontitis. However, combined therapy of metronidazole gel could not give rise to any significant adjunctive effect on the treatment outcome.

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Case Study of Building Dynamic Homepage Using ActiveX Control Pad (ActiveX 컨트롤 패드를 이용한 동적홈페이지의 설계와 구현 사례)

  • 우원택
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to understand what is ActiveX control and how to utilize it in developing dynamic web pages. For this purpose, some literature survey and experimental practices with PC were done to understand the differences among web programming technologies such as visual basic, java, XML web services. In order to scrutinize the functions of ActiveX controls and the comparison of their technology with currently introduced XML web service, a study on the history of Internet programming with a focused view on ActiveX control was also performed. With the knowledge of the fore mentioned, Actual design and building experiments of web pages using ActiveX control pad were implemented. The results show that Microsoft ActiveX controls, formerly known as OLE controls or OCX controls, developed to compete with java applet in internet battle fields, turn out to be useful in software reusability, cost-saving and time-saving etc. However, the use of ActiveX controls has been confined in window platform, Overall, this study was useful for understanding the usage of ActiveX controls in web pages.

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Doors open and close during regenerative energy harvester developed (자동문 개폐 시 회생에너지 하베스트 개발)

  • Park, Won-hyeon;Kim, Min;Jeong, Jae-hoon;Lee, Dong-heon;Byun, Gi-sik;Kim, Gwan-hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2015
  • Korean power consumption of the electrical supply problems due to excess demand is repeated every year, the interest in energy increasing social and personal cost has been subject to the number of ways to reduce this cost increases. Automatic doors and automatic door installation market is increasing every year and frequently, when used in general commercial and communal porch consumption based on average 300 times a day power is 70[W] degree is a monthly average usage is about 50.4[KW]. The level can not ignore the power consumption due to switching frequency is large. In this paper, by converting the energy to be discarded in the automatic doors to the inverter and the regenerative energy and to develop control systems for power regeneration to reduce the power consumption by utilizing automatic contact auxiliary power.

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Access Control of XML Object Using Role Hierarchy and Cryptographic Key Assignment Scheme (역할 계층과 암호학적인 키 할당 기법을 이용한 XML 객체의 접근제어)

  • Bae Kyoung-Man;Kim Jong-Hoon;Ban Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2005
  • As the usage of XML documents increases the requirement of security for XML documents is growing. Especially it is very important to solve the problem of access control to XML object which shares in the environment where various users connect to each others. In this paper, we propose the access control model and mechanism which is combined with role hierarchy in the RBAC and hierarchical key derivation/assign method for the access to XML object. So we implement the access control mechanism by including hierarchical key derivation method. The technique, we proposed, gives not only the benefit in management which RBAC provides in access control to XML objects, but also it ran help derive a lower layer key from the higher layer user's. This feature decrease the number of keys managed in each role hierarchy in comparison with previous methods.

Implementation of a drone using the PID control of an 8-bit microcontroller (8bit 마이크로컨트롤러의 PID제어를 이용한 드론 구현)

  • Lee, Donghee;Moon, Sangook
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2016
  • Recently drones have become popular enough to be one of the hobby. The drone refers to an unmanned aerial vehicle which can fly and be steered by a radio wave without a pilot and it has a airplane or helicopter shape. The drone was first started to be used from military purpose, but its usage has been expanded to the private such as construction site, crop-dusting, field discovery, freight shipping and drones to prevent cheating. However the drone that we can see often in the market is expansive, hard to be repaired when it broken down and has a discomfort of the short flight time. In this paper, to solve an uncomfortable talk on the cheap 8-bits microcontrollers ATmega128 Using drone for implementation. Axes gyroscope and accelerometers mcu between posture an attitude control, communications through drone control, pid. Receiver input them into transmitter signals of movements to control drone c the programming was implemented in on the basis of language. drone using ATmega128 microcontroller is possible hovering, By utilizing a pin that are not required for control it can be used as a drone for a variety of uses.