• Title/Summary/Keyword: Urology

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A Case of Kallmann's Syndrome in Twin Brother (쌍동이 남아에서 발생한 칼만증후군 1례)

  • Lee, Sam-Ryong;Park, Kwang-Sung;Ryu, Soo-Bang
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.331-333
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    • 1994
  • A 23-year-old twin brother visited our hospital for the evaluation of anosmia and delayed secondary sexual maturation. They show eunuchoid apperance, gynecomastia, micropenis and scanty pubic hair. On hormonal study, they show findings of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. So they were treated with HCG for 3 months and thereafter with testosterone. Herein we report a case of Kallman's syndrome in twin brother.

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Four Cases of Foreign Body in Lower Urinary Tract (하부 요로계 이물 : 4례 증례보고)

  • Yoo, Jin-Wook;Moon, Ki-Hak;Jung, Hee-Chang;Park, Tong-Choon
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 1998
  • Foreign bodies in genitourinary tract are common and almost of them are within the bladder. These foreign bodies were inserted or applied for autoerotic, psychiatric, therapeutic, or no definite reasons by the patient. Foreign bodies(a thermometer and a piece of cloth) in the bladder were inserted as a mean of masturbation in two cases, and a cooper wire in the posterior urethra was introduced by iatrogenic causes in one case. In one case, four magnets were inserted into the bladder for the purpose of forceful penile erection. Clinical history, symptom, radiologic study, and endoscopic examination were required to diagnose foreign body. They were easily removed by endoscopic manipulation or open surgical procedure.

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Research Progress in Potential Urinary Markers for the Early Detection, Diagnosis and Follow-up of Human Bladder Cancer

  • Wang, Hai-Feng;Wang, Jian-Song
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1723-1726
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    • 2012
  • Objective: To summarize and evaluate various urinary markers for early detection, diagnosis and follow-up of human bladder cancer. Methods: A MEDLINE and PUBMED search of the latest literature on urinary markers for bladder cancer was performed. We reviewed these published reports and made a critical analysis. Results: Most urinary markers tend to be less specific than cytology, yielding more false-positive results, but demonstrating an advantage in terms of sensitivity, especially for detecting low grade, superficial tumors. Some tumor markers appear to be good candidates for early detection, diagnosis, and follow-up of human bladder cancer. Conclusion: A number of urinary markers are currently available that appear to be a applicable for clinical detection, diagnosis, and follow-up of bladder cancer. However, further studies are required to determine their accuracy and widespread applicability.

The Advent of Laser Therapies in Dermatology and Urology: Underlying Mechanisms, Recent Trends and Future Directions

  • Lee, Ho;Jeong, Yeon-Uk;Chan, Kin F.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2009
  • Following their applications in cardiology, ophthalmology and dentistry among others, the advent of lasers in dermatology and urology had become the success story of the past decade. Laser-assisted treatments in dermatology and urology are mainly based on the laser-induced tissue injury/coagulation and/or ablation, depending upon the desirable clinical endpoint. In this review, we discussed the underlying mechanisms of the laser induced tissue ablation. In any medical laser application, the controlled thermal injury and coagulation, and the extent of ablation, if required, are critical. The laser thermal mechanism of injury is intricately related to the selective absorption of light and its exposure duration, similarly to the laser induced ablation. The laser ablation mechanisms were categorized into four different categories (the photo-thermally induced ablation, the photo-mechanically induced ablation, the plasma induced ablation and the photoablation) and their fundamentals are herein described. The brief history of laser treatment modality in dermatology and urology are summarized.

Clinical Experiences of the Ureteroscopic Management for the Lower Ureteral Stone (하부요관결석에 대한 요관경하배석술)

  • Mo, Seong-Jong;Kim, Young-Soo;Suh, Jun-Kyu;Park, Tong-Choon
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1990
  • Ureteroscopic removal of the stone is now popular for the management of the lower ureteral stone. A clinical study was performed on our 75 patients with lower ureteral stone treated with ureteroscopy. Of the 75 stone manipulations 62(83%) were immediately successful and the final success rate including spontaneous delivery of stone or fragment after the procedure was 87 percents(65 cases). Of 57 smaller calculi than 1Cm(radiographic largest diameter) 50(88%) were removed successfully. Mean duration of postoperative hospitalization was 5.6 days. There were no interrelations between the success rate and anesthetic methods. Significant complications durinf or after procedure were not identified. We conclude that ureteroscopic removal of stones under direct vision can be done safely and be the first choice of procedure for the lower ureteral stones.

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Inguinal Varicocelectomy Under Local Anesthesia (국소마취를 통한 정계정맥류 제거술)

  • Myeong, S.C.;Kim, W.B.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1997
  • The management of varicoceles was performed on 24 patients with testicular dragging pain and/or left lower abdominal pain under local anesthesia. The surgery was completed within 20 to 45 minites, postoperative complications were severe cord edema 3 cases, wound infection 1 case, epididymitis 1 case, and postoperative anesthetic duration was 90 to 150 minites. Therefore, these procedures is cost effective and safe surgical method.

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Management of a Retained Bullet in the Corpora Cavernosa after a Civilian Gunshot Injury: A Rare Scenario

  • Raheem, Ali Abdel;Alowidah, Ibrahim;Almousa, Mohamed;Alturki, Mohamed
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2020
  • A 24-year-old man presented to King Saud Medical City emergency department with a retained bullet in his penis following a civilian exchange of gunfire. After an initial assessment, the patient was taken to the operating room. Penile exploration was performed, the bullet was extracted successfully, and the corpora cavernosa were repaired properly. A 6-week follow-up showed full healing with preservation of erectile function. Immediate surgical intervention is mandatory as the primary treatment for penile gunshot injury to ensure proper anatomical and functional recovery.