• Title/Summary/Keyword: Urine Analysis

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A Case of Cerebral Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Fabry's Disease

  • Chang, Youn Hyuk;Hwang, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.187-189
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    • 2013
  • We report an unusual case of cerebral aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrage (SAH) with Fabry's disease. A 42-year-old woman presented with aneurysmal SAH originated from a saccular aneurysm of the right posterior communicating artery. The patient was treated by an endovascular coil embolization of aneurysm. Postoperatively the patient recovered favorably without any neurological deficit. During her admission, the patient had a sign of proteinuria in urine analysis. The pathologic findings of kidney needle biopsy implied nephrosialidosis (mucolipidosis of lysosomal stroage disease), which is consistent with a Fabry's disease. It is uncommon that Fabry's disease is presented with aneurysmal SAH, especially in middle-aged patients, but could be a clinical concern. Further investigations are needed to reveal risk factors, vascular anatomy, and causative mechanisms of Fabry's disease with aneurysmal SAH.

Generation and Characteristics Analysis of Swine Manure for Introducing Biogas System (논문 - 바이오가스화 도입을 위한 양돈농가 가축분뇨 발생 및 특성분석)

  • Choi, Eun-Hee;Yoon, Young-Man;Kim, Chang-Hyun
    • KCID journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2011
  • The 21 livestock farms considering future installation of biogas systems were studied. These farms were examined how to raise the livestock, to treat manure, to operate facility with respect to manure characteristics. The 15 farms out of 21 farms have applied to the marine dumping and consignment treatment for treating manure and even farms which have equipped liquid fertilizing system have less capacity facility than legal standards. Characteristics of manure were affected by the scale of swine barn, clean water usage, frequency of cleaning, cleaning method, feces-urine separating method, etc. Retention time in storage (over 20 days) has resulted in lower concentration of organic matter which could reduce biogas production. This indicates that systematic barn management system is required. Inhibition tests showed that disinfectant and citric acid did not affected digestion rates at 10 times higher concentration than recommendation. However hypochlorous acid is likely to affect the anaerobic microbial activity.

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Surgical Treatment of the Prolapse of Bladder with Viginal Prolapse in Large Breed Dogs (대형견에서 방광탈과 함께 발생한 질탈의 외과처치)

  • 김남수;강지훈;박영재;이종일;이철호;최인혁
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2004
  • Two bitches were presented to the Teaching Animal Hospital, Chonbuk National University with vagina prolapse along with prolapse of the bladder. Case 1 was a 2 years old, 38.5 kg, female Tosa dog which had slight shock and depression. She had a labor pain vagina prolapse since last 3 days. Case 2 was a 2 years old, 25 kg, female Rottweiler dog which was presented with the similar clinical signs with case 1. In both the dogs we performed plain radiography, CBC, blood chemistry and urine analysis. In case 1, we performed cesarean section along with the repositioning the vagina and the bladder. We found 13 fetuses among which 7 were alive. In case 2, we also performed cesarean section and recovered the fetuses. There were 7 fetuses but only one was alive. Among the 6 dead fetuses 3 were congenitally deformed. Then we reduced prolapsed vagina and bladder, and repositioned them. After that we performed ovariohysterectomy. Both the bitches become recovered from the prolapse of the vagina and bladder and there was no recurrence of the condition.

Potentiometric Sensor for the Determination of Dibucaine in Pharmaceutical Preparations and Electrochemical Study of the Drug with BSA

  • Ensafi, Ali A.;Allafchian, A.R.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.2722-2726
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    • 2011
  • Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride), PVCs, with different membrane compositions tested for use in the construction of an ion-selective sensor for the determination dibucaine. A prepared membrane with dioctyl phthalate-PVC and ion-pair of N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine dihydrochloride-tetraphenyl borate had a good potential to acts as a potentiometric sensor for the analysis of dibucaine. A linear relationship was obtained between potential and logC varying between $1.0{\times}10^{-6}$ and $1.0{\times}10^{-2}$ M dibucaine with a good repeatability and reproducibility. The sensor was applied for the determination of the drug in pharmaceuticals and biological fluids such as plasma and urine samples with satisfactory results. The drug electrode has also been used to study the interaction of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with dibucaine. The saturated quantities of dibucaine binding were 13.04, 5.30 and 9.70 mol/mol in 0.01, 0.02 and 0.1% of protein, respectively.

Excretion, Tissue Distribution and Toxicities of Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles in Rats after Oral Administration over Five Consecutive Days (티타늄나노입자의 랫드 5일 반복 경구투여 후 배설, 조직분포 및 독성에 관한 평가연구)

  • Kim, Hyejin;Park, Kwangsik
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.294-303
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: Excretion and tissue distribution of titanium oxide nanoparticles were evaluated in rats after oral administration. The relation between toxicity and systemic concentration of nanoparaticles was investigated. Methods: Rats were orally treated with titanium oxide nanoparticles (10, 100 mg/kg) for five consecutive days. General toxicity, blood chemistry, and serum biochemical analysis were analyzed. Titanium concentration in liver, kidney, lung, urine and feces were measured and histopathology was performed in these organs. Results: Induction of toxicological parameters was not observed and titanium nanoparticles were excreted via feces. Conclusion: Absorption of titanium oxide nanoparticles via the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration was very poor and systemic concentration of titanium oxide nanoparticles was not elevated. Titanium oxide nanoparticles did not cause toxicities in rats after oral administration.

Clinical Study for the One Case that Sequela of Bladder Cancer Patient Treatments by Korean Medicine (방광암 후유증 환자 치험 1례)

  • Cho, Seong-Hee;Song, Yu-Rim
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : This study aims to report the effect of Korean medicine treatment on Sequela of Bladder Cancer. Methods : The patient was treated with korean medicine of Paljeongsan-gamibang, acupuncture at Qihai (CV6), Guanyuan (CV4), Qugu (CV2), Hyeolhae (SP10), Sameumgyo (SP6) and we evaluated treatment effects by visual analogue scale (VAS) and urine analysis (UA) finding. Results : After treatments, the symptoms such as perineal pain, painful urination, dysuria, anorexia were improved and taking number of narcotic analgesic was reduced. Conclusions : This clinical study suggests that korean medicine treatment shows possibility to care for sequela of bladder cancer patient.

Three Cases of Chronic Relapsing Cystitis with Herb-medicine and Sweet Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture (한약과 봉약침(Sweet BV)으로 병행치료한 만성 재발성 방광염 환자 치험 3례)

  • Cho, Seong-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: This study aims to report the effects of Korean medicine treatment by pattern identification and Sweet Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture on Chronic Relapsing Cystitis Methods: The patients was treated with Korean medicine by pattern identification and Sweet Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture at Qugu (CV2), Guanyuan (CV4). We evaluated treatment effects by changes of symptoms and urine analysis (UA) finding. Results: After treatments, the clinical symptoms such as painful urination, dysuria, frequent urination were improved and the state of urinalysis was improved. Conclusions: This clinical study suggests that Korean medicine treatment by pattern identification and Sweet Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture are significantly effective in treatment of a Chronic Relapsing Cystitis

Sampling and Analysis of Parathion in the Air and Urinary p-Nitrophenol for Parathion Manufacturing Workers (작업장 공기 중 파라티온과 작업자 소변 중 p-니트로페놀의 시료채취 및 분석)

  • Han, Don-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.300-309
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    • 2007
  • Although parathion is an organophosphate pesticide being legally applied for the purpose of agriculture and is being manufactured, parathion in the air and urinary p-nitrophenol, a metabolite of parathion, were not analysed in Korea. Air of the parathion manufacturing workplace was sampled by OVS-2 tubes using NIOSH 5600 and spot urine of workers was sampled at the end of shift. Parathion and urinary p-nitrophenol were analysed by GC/MS (5973 MSD connected with Agilent 6890 GC) and the protocol was included in this study. It was found that this protocol should be so sensitive that determining parathion in the air and urinary p-nitrophenol below level of ACGIH TLV and BEI be adequate. Another finding was that total sampling volume of air of NIOSH 5600 of 240 L should be adjusted to be less than 120 L due to breakthrough.

Four-Week Oral Toxicity Study of Gamma Irradiated Chikens in Mice (감마선 조사계육의 아급성 독성평가)

  • 강일준;이영숙;이수정;육홍선;변명우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 2001
  • In order to evaluate their possible subacute toxicity, groups of 40 male and female ICR mice were given to the diet with chickens irradiated up to 30 kGy for four weeks. During the experimental periods, appearance, behavior, mortality, food and water consumption of mice fed irradiated chickens were not affected compared to the control. In urine analysis, hematological as well as in serum biochemical findings, no significant differences were found between the control (non-irradiated) and the irradiated chickens. Although minor changes in biochemical parameters were observed, they were in the normal range and were not dose dependent. Spotty necrosis was found in the male liver administered with 30 kGy irradiated chicken. However, it seems not related with gamma irradiation, because it lacks either the dose dependency and the secondary changes accompanied. Our results indicate that the adverse effect of gamma irradiated chicken can be observed at more than 30 kGy level.

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Subacute Toxicity of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin (rHu-EPO) in Beagle Dogs (비글개에서 인체 재조합 적혈구 조혈인자, rHu-EPO의 아급성정맥독성시험)

  • 조명행;성하정;김형식;곽승준;임소영;천선아;김원배;김병문;안병옥
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 1996
  • A recombinant human erythropoietin (rHu-EPO), was administered intravenously to beagle dogs at doses of 100, 500 and 2, 500IU/kg/day for 30 days. There were no significant clinical signs such as body weight, food intake, physical and opthalmic examination, urine analysis, etc. Any toxic response was not observed except for enlarged spleen and extramedullary hematopoiesis. No observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) of rHu-EPO for 30 days was considered to be 100IU/kg/day in beagle dogs.

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