• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.303-315
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• 2020

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze Korea's trade relations centered on the Pacific Alliance (PA), a major economic integration in Latin America, and identify its problems and suggest measures that can be taken by the government and corporations to reinforce economic cooperation. Design/methodology/approach - To improve the level of contribution of the study, an empirical analysis is necessary. However, due to limited data access, the study will approach the topic of trade relations between Korea and the PA with various statistics and literature. Findings - First, there is an urgent need for changes in import-export goods between Korea and the PA, as trade is focused on specific items. Second, although foreign direct investment from Korea to the PA is centered in manufacturing and mining industries, there should be different investment strategies by countries and industries. Third, it is necessary to reinforce commercial cooperation. Korea currently has Free Trade Agreements with Chile, Peru, and Columbia, but not with Mexico, the largest trading partner among the PA. Therefore, Korea must take active measures to sign an FTA with Mexico, which has been put on hold. Research implications or Originality - Latin America has the most thriving market when it comes to Free Trade Agreements worldwide. With the official establishment of the Pacific Alliance (PA) in 2012, the economic integration of Latin America faced entirely new circumstances. Reinforcing economic cooperation with the PA is extremely important for Korea in terms of entering and dominating the Latin American market. However, there is still a lack of research on the Pacific Alliance, and corporations that aim to enter the Latin American market face difficulties due to lack of information. By investigating the Pacific Alliance and its prospects and analyzing the trade relations with Korea, this study will provide strategic measures for corporations that wish to enter the Latin American market.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.153-161
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• 2020

This study investigates the recycling potential of demolition waste (DW) according to building structure, while considering economic aspects. For that, this study surveyed 1,034 residential buildings to collect reliable information on demolition waste generation rates (DWGRs). This study suggested a method for operational cost calculation for each stage and carried out an inventory analysis. The economic value of recycled DW materials was also calculated. And then, the recycling potential(RP) was calculated by building structures and waste types. RP by building structure was low (27-40%), and RP was found in the order of masonry-block, wooden, RC and concrete-brick. By type of DWs, the RP of aggregates was considerably lower than 7%, and DWs such as wood, plastics, and metals showed more than 100% RP. Considering the results of this study, In order to improve the RP of buildings and DWs, the diversification of products that recycled waste like aggregates (i.e., mortar, concrete, bricks, blocks, tiles) and the development of high value-added products are considered to be the most urgent problems. Based on the above RP results, this study proposed a more advanced method for life cycle assessment of buildings and demolition waste.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2003

인터넷 서비스가 대중화되면서부터 네트워크상의 통신 및 시스템을 안전하게 보호하기 위한 네트워크 보안 관리가 시급한 문제로 부상되고 있다. 이에 따라 침입탐지 시스템, 침입차단 시스템, VPN과 같은 보안 장비들이 급속히 사용화 되고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 이들 보안 장비들은 단일환경, 단일 시스템에서 제각기 독립적으로 기능하기 때문에 보안 대상이 매우 제한적이며, 벤더별로 상이한 구조로 인해 강호 유기적인 통합기능을 제공하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 일관성 있고 체계적인 보안정책을 네트워크를 대상으로 적절하게 적용할 수 있는 계층적 구조의 정책기반 보안관리 모델을 제시하고, 각기 다른 보안 영역에 따라 다르게 정의된 보안 정책들에 대한 관리와 협상을 용이하게 하는 정책 협상 메커니즘과 프로토타입을 제시한다. 이 연구 결과는 다양한 환경의 네트워크에서 보안정책 서버 및 보안 기술의 개발에 지침으로 활용이 가능하며, 또한 네트워크 전체의 보안성을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 각 호스트간의 보안 정책 협상을 효율적으로 지원할 수 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.74-89
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• 2021

For higher-level requirements of urban planning and management and the recent development of "digital earth" and "digital city", it is urgent to establish protocols for the construction of three-dimensional digital city models. However, some problems still exist in the digital technology of the three-dimensional city model, such as insufficient precision of the three-dimensional model, not optimizing the scene and not considering the constraints of building codes. In view of those points, a method to interactively simulate a virtual city scene based on building codes is proposed in this paper. Firstly, some constraint functions are set up to restrict the models to adhere to the building codes, and an improved directional bounding box technique is utilized to solve the problem that geometric objects may intersect in a virtual city scene. The three-dimensional model invocation strategy is designed to convert two-dimensional layouts to a three-dimensional urban scene. A Leap Motion hardware device is used to interactively place the 3D models in a virtual scene. Finally, the design and construction of the three-dimensional scene are completed by using Unity3D. The experiment shows that this method can simulate urban virtual scenes that strictly adhere to building codes in a virtual scene of the city environment, but also provide information and decision-making functions for urban planning and management.

• 한국건설안전학회 논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2020

지난 10년간 모든 산업의 재해율이 꾸준히 감소하고 있는 반면 건설업의 재해율은 증가 추세에 있어 개선이 시급한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 국내 디자인 안전성 검토 시스템을 해외 사례와 비교 분석하여 국내 디자인 안전성 검토 시스템의 문제점을 도출하고 개선 방안을 모색하는 데 있다. 영국이나 싱가포르처럼 작업설계 초기부터 재검토해야 하고, 건설업 재해 경감을 위한 대규모 건설뿐 아니라 소규모 건설에서도 안전성 검토가 이뤄져야 한다. 특히 관련 제도 미비 등에 대한 제도 마련이 필요한데, 안전시스템 설계는 사업자 중심의 안전관리 체계에서 스펙트럼을 확대하는 것으로 향후 충분한 개선과 연구가 필요하다는 점에서 의미가 있다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.562-570
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• 2022

5G 서비스와 개인용 스마트 기기의 보급 확대는 트래픽의 폭증과 다양한 서비스에 대한 수요로 이어졌다. 이런 사실은 다시 네트워크 대역폭에 대한 거대한 수요로 이어졌다. 그러나, 전기 신호를 사용하는 기존의 네트워크 기술들은 이러한 수요를 감당하는 데 한계에 다다랐다. 이에 이러한 요구를 수용하기 위해, 광 인터넷이 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 그러나, 광 인터넷도 여전히 해결해야 할 많은 문제점을 가지고 있고, 이러한 문제점 중에서 가장 시급한 문제는 QoS 기술을 개발하는 것이다. 그러므로 광 인터넷-특히 OBS 네트워크-에서 클래스간 서비스 차별화를 달성하기 위해, 데이터 버스트의 크기를 동적으로 제어하는 새로운 QoS 기법이 본 논문에서 제안된다. 특히 본 논문에서는 광 지연 라인을 기반으로 하는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• 지질공학
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.661-670
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• 2022

기후변화로 인한 극한 강우 및 지구 온난화로 인해 도심지 홍수 및 열성현상 저감을 위한 대책이 필요한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 보강섬유(아라미드, 탄소섬유)를 이용한 친환경 투수블록을 개발하고자 하였고, 기존의 투수블록과 비교하여 환경문제 및 구조적인 안정성을 확보할 수 있도록 최적의 시멘트 사용량일 줄이고 산업부산물인 고로슬래브 미분말을 사용한 배합비를 개발하고자 하였다. 실험결과, 일축압축시험을 실시한 결과 재령 28일을 기준으로 섬유를 보강하지 않은 경우는 26.1 MPa, 탄소섬유의 경우는 29.4 MPa, 아라미드섬유의 경우는 31.82 MPa인 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 인터로킹 오차시험의 경우 각 구역에서 1.5 cm, 1.6 cm, 2 cm로 적절한 틈이 있는 모습을 확인할 수 있었다. 투수시험의 결과는 섬유가 보강되지 않은 경우 k = 1.12 × 10^-2 cm/sec, 아라미드섬유는 k = 1.13 × 10^-2 cm/sec, 탄소섬유는 k = 1.11 × 10^-2 cm/sec으로 비슷한 것을 확인할 수 있었으며 기준인, 1.0 × 10^-2 cm/sec 보다는 크게 측정된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.3-9
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• 2022

The concept of "public health care (public health and medical services)" as discussed in South Korea is used in an unclear sense, with a meaning unlike the terminology used worldwide. The terms "public health care (public health and medical services)" and "health care (health and medical services)" have the same legal definition in Korea. Globally, "public health care (public health and medical services)" refers to medical services provided to the public that are operated as publicly funded resources, but in Korea, this term is confined to limited medical services prescribed by the government. The following considerations regarding "public health care (public health and medical services)" in Korea are proposed: All medical services performed by the state, regional governments, health care institutions, or health care workers to protect and promote the health of the people should be clearly established as "public health care (public health and medical services)" by definition. The financial burden borne by the state through national health insurance should be increased to an appropriate level to clarify the state's responsibility. Improving public health is an urgent priority in Korea, and this goal can be achieved by improving regional public health through systematic relationships between the state and regional governments, establishing a Ministry of Health, and efficiently allocating public health doctors who are important for providing regional medical care in rural and remote areas. It will be possible to actively deal with infectious diseases at the national level through establishment of a Ministry of Disease Control and Prevention.

• 분석과 대안
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.259-282
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• 2022

本文关注到与过去不同的新常态下 '新东北现象' 的复合特征,着重阐述最近 '新东北现象' 里的主要三个现象-经济现象, 人口现象, 财政现象。2014年以来东北地区经济增速减缓虽成大问题,同其间东北有关人口状况与财政支出结构变动也很突出。总之, 2014年以后在东北地区, 经济增长衰退, 人口减少与人才流失加剧, 老龄化提速, 财政收支缺口增加与社会保障支出激增, 这些现象都同时发生, 互相影响着产生恶性循环, 新常态下的 '新东北现象' 之难点就在这复合实质。那么, 新常态下的 '新东北现象' 之如此复合特征与难点给全中国何含意? 本文提出两点。第一, 基于近来中国一些有关状况变化趋势来看, 东北可以被视为中国的一个缩影, 新常态下的 '新东北现象' 不限于东北地区, 不久将来很可能扩散到中国其他区域, 会成为全中国现象。第二, 新常态下的 '新东北现象' 出现, 对于改革开发以来实行的西部大开发战略, 中部崛起战略, 东北振兴战略等一系列区域大开发战略的根本性效果, 要求深刻的反思且重新构想。这些区域发展战略, 虽有所成就, 中西部地区, 尤其是西部, 还仍然相对很落后, 中国区域差距一向没有缩小。振兴东北战略实行已有了20来年, 新常态下的 '新东北现象' 出现也显示长期以来困扰东北经济的深层次问题始终没有得到解决。近来习进平格外强调 '共同富裕', '新东北现象' 也成为本届中央政府最急切解决的问题之一, 如果成功了, 既能为重新构思和调整区域发展战略提出有效方向, 又能为对应未来中国经济社会变动成为一个重要标志。

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.601-616
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• 2022

In the era of the fourth industrial revolution technology, the inclusion of personalized nutrition for healthcare (PNH), when establishing a healthcare platform to prevent chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, and inflammatory diseases, enhances the national competitiveness of global healthcare markets. Furthermore, since the government experienced COVID-19 and the population dead cross in 2020, as well as numerous health problems due to an increasing super-aged Korean society, there is an urgent need to secure, develop, and utilize PNH-related technologies. Three conditions are essential for the development of PNH technologies. These include the establishment of causality between obesity genome (genotype) and prevalence (phenotype) in Koreans, validation of clinical intervention research, and securing PNH-utilization technology (i.e., algorithm development, artificial intelligence-based platform, direct-to-customer [DTC]-based PNH, etc.). Therefore, a national control tower is required to establish appropriate PNH infrastructure (basic and clinical research, cultivation of PNH-related experts, etc.). The post-corona era will be aggressive in sharing data knowledge and developing related technologies, and Korea needs to actively participate in the large-scale global healthcare markets. This review provides the importance of scientific evidence based on a huge dataset, which is the primary prerequisite for the DTC obesity gene-based PNH technologies to be competitive in the healthcare market. Furthermore, based on comparing domestic and internationally approved DTC obese genes and the current status of Korean obesity genome-based PNH research, we intend to provide a direction to PNH planners (individuals and industries) for establishing scientific PNH guidelines for the prevention of obesity.