• Title/Summary/Keyword: Urgent problems

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A Comparative Study on the Earthquake Resistant Design Criteria for Cylindrical, Liquid-Storage Tanks (원통형 액체저장탱크 내진설계기준의 비교연구)

  • 국승규
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 1998
  • Because the collapse of liquid-storage tank structures under earthquakes brings out substantially more damages by indirect effects(continuous losses of economy and environmental disruption due to the spillage of toxic contents or pollutants) than direct economic losses of tanks and contents, it is an urgent matter to provide earthquake resistant design criteria in order to minimize such direct/indirect damages. In this paper, as fundamental works to prepare earthquake resistant design criteria for cylindrical liquid-storage tanks, analysis methods given in the Recommendations of New Zealand and Austria are reviewed and the applicabilities and problems of the two methods are set forth by comparison of the analysis results with a numerical example.

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Development and Effect Analysis of the Program for Business Competency Enhancement of Farms (농업경영비즈니스과정 효과분석 및 발전방안)

  • Kim, Sa-Gyun;Choe, Young-Chan;Lee, Kwang-Won;Cheong, Hoon-Hui;Kim, Ye-Young
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.99-124
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this study were (1) to highlight the importance of farm management (2) to develop a profitable farm management system through the combination of agricultural techniques and business competencies (3) to shift management attitudes and habits of the program participants from being passive and dependent toward being proactive and self-disciplined (4) to help cultivate one's own life through self-consciousness participation in educational activities and lectures of celebrities. This research was conducted involving 30 farms that participated in the business program. The program imparted knowledge on vision, marketing, business skills, and management strategies such as cross strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (swot) analysis, product life cycle (plc), the 4p(product, price, place, promotion) of marketing, etc. The study recommends: (1) to encourage farms to enhance their business competencies; (2) to find out solutions for urgent management problems (3) to construct a system for leading farms (www.lfcenter.com) and on-line communities and (4) to implement a profitable business model for leading farms. It was noted that the farms were eager to participate in such business programs. In the future, this kind of program should be promoted in other areas so that more farms could enhance their business competencies.

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The Establishment Plan of Strong-Motion Instrumentation of Dams for Monitoring of Seismic Behavior and Taking An Urgent Countermeasure (댐의 지진관측 및 내진대책 수립을 위한 지진계측시스템 구축 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Byung-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1588-1595
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the installation location of accelerometer and accelerograph for dam are investigated in the field to establish of emergency action against dam failure when earthquake occur and to guarantee the results of seismic stability of dams which are analysed with dynamic analysis method during 1999 to 2003 by KOWACO. By a comparative study concerning of domestic and foreign guidelines of seismic strong motion instrumentation for dams, "Guidelines of Seismic Strong-Motion Instrumentation Installation, Operation and Maintenance for Dams" is established to set up the standard of seismic strong-motion instrumentation for dam, are supervised by KOWACO There is some problems in taking a measure of stability of dams when earthquake event occur because the existing seismic strong motion instruments are operated independently. This make difficult to confirm the occurrence of seismic event. For that reason, in this study the plan of unified operation and maintenance system for strong-motion instrument for dams is designed. It will make possible real-time seismic monitoring, data transmission and receiving, giving warning for earthquake, and exchanging data with national seismic network.

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A Study on HMD-AR based Industrial Training System for Live Machinery Operation

  • Lee, Beomhee;Choi, Jinyeong;Choi, Byunghoon;Lee, Jisung;Min, Byungjun;Cho, Juphil
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2018
  • As technological development is progressing recently, various technologies are actively being studied in the course of the 4th industrial revolution. So, even in the educational field, virtual reality and augmented reality technology are used in educational environments, but specialized additional equipment is required and the price is very expensive. Also, since a plurality of equipment are required for a large number of people, it is urgent to study the technology that can be effectively applied to the industrial education field. So in this paper, we propose an industrial training system for HMD-AR, MPEG-DASH and SOAP based HTTP based Live Machinery Operation using Smartphone to solve the problems of existing system.

Post Catch-Up Innovation and Development of Creative Talent in Korea: Limitations and Challenges

  • Seong, Jieun;Kim, Wangdong
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2010
  • Korea faces challenges from the recent development catch-up countries and the absence of catch up incentives. For Korea to solve the issue of post catch-up problems and create a new development path based on creative innovation, there is an urgent need to secure a system design capability for the production of creative knowledge and talent that can create a competitive society. However, the conservative inclination and a lack of a customer-oriented attitude of Korean universities and professors leads to a standardization of talent and a passive restructuring of the curriculum by universities instead of a direct correspondence with the demands of companies and society. The compatibility of Korean university education with the demands of society remains the lowest in the world and creative education in Korea faces a difficult situation. The world is transforming from a knowledge-based economy to a creativity-based economy and a competitive society will led by creativity, not by knowledge. The success of a country in nurturing creative talent will determine its future national competitiveness. For Korea to be become a global leader in the new era of creativity, it needs to make proactive preparations. It is imperative for Korea to transform the educational system from the previous cramming system to a creativity-nurturing system.

A Study on the Quantification Model of Parking Behaviors in Pusan C. B. D (부산시 도심지역의 주차행동결정 수량화 모형에 관한 연구)

  • 오윤표;김희생
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a parking behavior model in prior step for solv-ing parking problems in Pusan C. B. D. The results of this study are as follows; In the C. B. D of Pusan the peak parking time is between 2 and 3 o'clock P. M., and the average parking duration is 237 minutes. It means the use of parking lots is very ineffi-cient. Hence in order to shorten the parking duration, it is very urgent for drivers to chan-ge parking attitude. The walking distance from the parking lots to his destination is below 300∼500m, so the establishment of parking areas and the arrangement of parking lots in C. B. D should be planned on the base of the above walking distance. The model distinguishing between legal and illegal parking behaviors is derived from the binary decision model. The selected model has the correlation rate, η2=0.505 which is relatively high value This result shows that the detetminating judgement on the legal and illegal parking behavior is influenced mutually such factors as driver's occupation parking purpose monthly income distance to his destination averaged parking duration and age.

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Challenge of Leading Farms Business Program (LFBP) in the Rural Development Administration (농업경영비즈니스 과정을 통한 우수농업경영체 육성방안)

  • Kim, Sa-Gyun;Lee, Du-Won;Choe, Young-Chan
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2006
  • The study aims at analysing the practical effects of "blended learning system" and participatory research methodology. The business programs are running by RDA. Even though many leading farms have been tried on binding technology and agribusiness, however business of farms in Korea are still in the beginning stage. The business program for leading farms of RDA is not only education program but also participatory research program. This program consist of on-line and off line, seminar and business homework etc. The main results of this paper are as follows: 1) to make organization of farms to accomplish business goals 2) to find out solution for urgent problems and subjects of farm management 3) to construct system for leading farms and on-line communities 4) to practice profitable business model for leading farms. Farms needs are not only technology transference, but business model for success of farm management.

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Survey of Electro-Optical Infrared Sensor for UAV

  • Jang, Seung-Won;Kim, Joong-Wook
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.124-134
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    • 2008
  • The rising demand for the high efficiency and high covertness in UAV motivates the miniature design of the high performing mission sensors, or payloads. One of the promising payload sensors, EO/IR sensor has evolved satisfying its demands and became the main stand-alone mission sensor for 200kg-range UAV. One aspect in development of EO/IR sensor concerns lack of specification criterions to represent its performance. Even though the high demand and competition among each manufacturer caused EO/IR features subject to rapid change collateral to new technology, the datasheets maintained the conventional outdated formats which leave some of the major components in ambiguity. Making comparisons or predicting actual performance with such datasheets is hardly worthwhile; yet, they could be important reference guide for the potential customers what to expect for the upcoming EO/IR. According to UAS Roadmap 2007-2032 published by DoD, one of the main potential customers as well as a main investor of EO/IR technology, EO/IR is expected to play key roll in solving urgent problems, such as see and avoid system. This paper will examine the recent representative EO/IR specialized in UAS missions through datasheets to find out current trend and eventually extrapolate the possible future trend.

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A Methodological Model for Effective RFID System Development (효과적인 RIFD시스템 구축을 위한 방법론적 모형 개발)

  • Youm, Se-Kyoung;Lee, Yong-Han;Kim, Hoon-Tae;Rhee, Jong-Tae;Cho, Sung-Ku
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.433-444
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    • 2008
  • With development of RFID technology, medicine and national defense as well as logistics and distribution industries have tried to adopt RFID system. Small projects as well as large national projects have planned to adopt the new technology. However, a lot of companies that have promoted a RFID-based project have confronted many problems due to a lack of information about demonstration projects and absence of systematic guideline. Therefore, it's urgent to develop a practical and useful guideline for companies that have considered to adopt the RFID system. In this paper, a practical framework to adopt RFID system is suggested by five phases : establishment of project plan, analysis of objectives, selection of equipments, development/installation, and operation/post management phases. Besides, a detail method by each stages is also given. A systematic RFID system adoption procedure has been defined through an analysis on demonstrated projects and interview with an expert and the adoption method by stage has been suggested. The purpose of this paper is to minimize the entry barriers by suggesting a practical RFID adoption procedure.

Empirical Investigation and Comparative Analysis of Underground Public Pedestrian Facilities in Daegu Metropolitan City

  • Lee, Gahng-Ju;Jung, Seong-Hwan
    • Architectural research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2013
  • The study establishes the analytical frame composed of 22 items according to the category of passageway, shop, entrance and amenity for the purpose of executing the empirical investigation of the Underground Public Pedestrian Facilities in Daegu Metropolitan City of Korea. As a result of the research work, the study finds out some problems about the facilities as follows: (1) Passageway elements - the skylight was constructed only in one place. In contrast, the standards of passageway and plaza were well-fulfilled except for one or two cases. (2) Shop elements - the cases of installing shops where they should not be located were found the most, and a case of over-establishing the shop area was found as well. (3) Entrance elements - the cases not matching roof or canopy standard over entrance facilities were found the most. Overall, the entrances and their connection to the adjacent buildings are appraised as not well-established. (4) Amenity elements - these were appraised as insufficient in all except two cases. Regarding this, not only necessary are the establishment of facilities and the effort of facility managers, but also urgent is the institutional improvement.