• 시큐리티연구
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• 제2호
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• pp.83-98
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• 1999

The LPG station's explosion at Bucheon city was a major accident which with rare frequency of occurrence but large damage effect. Therefore, to prevent similar accident in the future from LPG chargings stations which located at inner urban area, it needs to identify the damage effects of such facilities by comparing theoretically quantities risks-PHAST. The BLEVE effects from the accident showed similar level in case of heat flux, however, the over pressure level reflected at reduced distance. The structure damage to the nearby area showed comparatively large reduction of concrete strength and shape changes through by heat effect while the overpressure effect was small.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2014년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.561-563
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• 2014

애드혹 네트워크(Ad Hoc Network)는 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 사물 간 인터넷(Internet of Things), 스마트그리드(Smart Grid), 사람 중심 도시 센싱(People-Centric Urban Sensing), 해상 통신(Maritime Communications) 환경에서 다양하게 활용되는 네트워크 구조다. 이러한 환경에서의 애플리케이션들은 사용자들에게 다양한 편의성을 제공하기 위하여 사용자의 민감한 프라이버시 정보를 요구하기도 한다. 하지만, 만약 수집되어지는 프라이버시 정보가 인가되지 않은 공격자에게 노출된다면, 사용자는 불안함을 호소할 수 있을 것이고, 동시에 해당 데이터를 수집하고자 했던 서비스제공자는 경제적으로 커다란 손실을 입을 수 있다. 이러한 프라이버시 정보 노출을 방지하기 위하여 안전한 데이터 수집 기법들이 연구되어 왔다. 하지만, 대부분의 기법들은 기밀성만 제공할 뿐, 부인방지 및 익명성은 제공하지 않는다. 그리고 더 나아가 기존 기법들은 통계정보 수집과 개별적인 정보 수집을 동시에 제공하지 않는다. 본 논문은 개별정보수집 및 통계정보 수집을 모두 지원하며 동시에, 사용자에게 강화된 익명성 개념인 비연결성을 제공하는 새로운 데이터 수집 기법을 소개한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권12spc호
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• pp.443-450
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• 2021

The study is devoted to the formation of a economic principles cargo delivery management in global supply chains. Mathematical model of delivering special categories of goods by road is a key element of these principles. The article analyzes the existing studies on solving the problem of cargo delivery in various aspects. It was noted that the greatest attention is paid to legal regulation, last mile delivery, optimization of routes and delivery schemes, information support, technological innovations, cluster routing, etc. In the developed mathematical model a minimum of total costs of forming loading units and freight shipments was defined as the criterion of optimality of organizing delivery by motor transport. The authors propose the creation of logistics clusters allowing the integration of urban transport flows and global supply chains.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.312-316
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• 2022

The article provides a theoretical substantiation of the pedagogical interaction of the subjects of the educational process in the context of distance learning; taking into account the identified features of the implementation of pedagogical interaction defined teaching methods in distance learning; a course has been developed that reveals the features of the pedagogical interaction of participants in the educational process in conditions of distance learning. To solve the tasks and check starting points, a set of methods was used: theoretical: analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literature, dissertation research, curricula, analysis of the conceptual and terminological system; empirical: questioning, conversation, self-diagnosis.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.26-34
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• 2024

Most human emotions are conveyed through facial expressions, which represent the predominant source of emotional data. This research investigates the impact of crowds on human emotions by analysing facial expressions. It examines how crowd behaviour, face recognition technology, and deep learning algorithms contribute to understanding the emotional change according to different level of crowd. The study identifies common emotions expressed during congestion, differences between crowded and less crowded areas, changes in facial expressions over time. The findings can inform urban planning and crowd event management by providing insights for developing coping mechanisms for affected individuals. However, limitations and challenges in using reliable facial expression analysis are also discussed, including age and context-related differences.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.77-89
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• 2020

최근 주택시장의 경향을 반영하여 도시형 타운하우스의 개발이 지역에 따라 다양한 형태로 이루어지고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 생활주택으로서의 특성과 소비자들의 니즈를 잘못 판단하여 도시생활에 적합하지 않거나 무분별한 지역개발의 산물로 전락하는 등 많은 시행착오를 거듭하고 있다는 점은 매우 안타까운 일이 아닐 수 없다. 도시형 타운하우스의 장점은 사생활 침해나 가구 간 소음문제가 없으며, 개별정원과 주차공간의 확충, 접지성 확보, 개성 있는 내·외부 계획을 할 수 있다는 점이다. 또한 방범, 방재, 보안 등 공동관리 효율성, 출입문 분리를 통한 연속벽 건축, 중앙광장, 공원 등 공용공간 계획 등의 공동주택 측면의 장점도 갖추고 있어서 도시형 주거유형으로 발전할 수 있는 가능성은 매우 높다고 본다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 도시 생활공간에 적합한 주택상품개발을 위한 기본 방향을 구축하여 도시형 타운하우스의 역할을 극대화하는데 그 목적이 있으며, 생활주택으로서의 공간적 요소와 기능적 요소 및 재료활용을 파악하여 소비자의 니즈에 부합하는 도시형 타운하우스의 주택상품개발을 위한 가이드라인을 제시하고자 한다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.111-124
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• 2014

Decentralized water supply systems, treating the water in users'vicinity, cutting down the distribution system, utilizing the alternative water resources(rainwater harvesting, water reclamation and reuse and so on.) and saving energy and other resources, could be categorized into POU(Point-Of-Use), POE(Point-Of-Entry) and community small scale system. From the literature review, we could thought that decentralized water supply system and hybrid system(integrating centralized and decentralized water supply system within urban water management) might have strengthening comparative advantages to centralized system with respect to: (1) water security, (2) sustainability, (3) economical affordability. Even though it is difficult to derive and quantify direct benefit advantages from decentralized and hybrid system in comparison with centralized system, (1) operational cost reduction, (2) assurance for safe and stability water supply and (3) greenhouse gas reduction can be expected from successful establishment of the former.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
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• pp.216-216
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• 2015

Frequent hydro-meteorological events caused by global climate change and human exacerbate activities, make the water resource problem more complicated. The increasing speed urbanization brings a significant impact on the city flood control and security, water supply safety, water ecological security, water environment safety and the water engineering security in China, and puts forward higher requirements to urban water integrated management, undoubtedly which become the biggest obstacle for water ecological civilization construction, thus urgent requiring an advanced methods to enhance the effectiveness of the water integrated management. The other fields of smart ideas point out a development path for water resource development. The construction demand of smart water resource is expounded in the paper, combining the philosophy of modern Internet of things with the application of cloud computing technology. The concept of smart water resource is analyzed, the connotation characteristics of smart water resource is extracted, and the general model of smart water resource is refined. Then, the frame structure of smart water resource is put forward. The connotation and the overall framework of the smart water resource represent a higher level of water resource informationization development and provide a comprehensive scientific and technological support to transform water resource management from an extensive, passive, static, branch and traditional management to a fine, active, dynamic, collaborative and modern management.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.410-417
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• 2022

The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs introduced the Agrifood Voucher in 2020. The Agrifood Voucher is the program that provides vouchers to purchase selected food items with dietary management education. This study aimed to explore value and meaning of dietary management based on the Agrifood Voucher. First, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program of the United States and the Agrifood Voucher of Korea were reviewed. Second, various terms used for describing the purpose of food assistance programs were comparatively reviewed and 'food and nutrition security', together with the corresponding Korean term, was proposed to be the most appropriate term for the purpose. Subsequently, the value and meaning of dietary management based on the Agrifood Voucher were presented as enhancing food and nutrition security of the vulnerable. Diverse education programs should be developed and implemented to improve the dietary management capacity of the Agrifood Voucher recipients in order to properly realize the meaning and value of dietary management based on the Agrifood Voucher in the future.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to be performed with studio-type housings among urban life-type housings to investigate the physical characteristic and crime-related factors of studios from the viewpoint of the basic principles of crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED). Method: Eight CPTED guidelines available in Korea were reviewed to select 20 planing factors for actual condition investigation. Five single households in studio-type housings in Gwanak-gu, Seoul, were chosen according to the subject screening criteria to perform the actual condition investigation. Results: First, a lighting plan around a building for natural surveillance should consider the building location, relation with the front road, and surrounding facilities. In a building of a piloti structure, the parking lot and the building gate should be arranged in a manner that enables natural surveillance. Second, the shape of the corridors in studio-type housings should be considered to plan the installation of a lighting at the door of each household, the installation of a viewer window at the door of each household, and the arrangement of the elevator. Third, to support access control, an access control system having the function of video and voice communication is recommended to be installed at the building gate. Criteria for the type of security windows and the floors on which security windows should be installed, and the regulations about the CCTV installation inside and outside the building should be prepared. Fourth, to enhance territoriality in parking lots, ground patterns, parking lot gate, and signs may be installed. Fifth, in view of effective utilization and maintenance, lighting facilities should be installed to increase the usability of ground parking lots, and relevant installation criteria should be prepared regarding the type, number, and brightness of the lightings.