• Title/Summary/Keyword: Urban revitalization

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The Perception of Urban Residents on Creation and Management of Community Gardens

  • Jeong, Na Ra;Kim, Kwang Jin;Yun, Hyung Gewon;Han, Seung Won;You, Soojin
    • Journal of People, Plants, and Environment
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.411-424
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the factors affecting urban residents' expectations and participation in community gardens to present basic data of guidelines for community garden management. Urban citizens valued the necessity of community gardens overall, especially residents with outdoor gardens. The experience of private gardens was important in perceiving the need for community gardens, which are public spaces. The creation of community gardens had high expectations for social aspects such as improving quality of life, health promotion, and community revitalization. In particular, residents living in individual housing have high expectations for revitalization of the community, and community gardens can be a mediator for forming and maintaining local communities. Through this, the citizens' perception on the role and function of the garden as a community space could be examined. Expectations for quality of life, health promotion, and community revitalization are factors affecting the necessity of community garden. Participation was high in the creation and management of the community garden, and the necessity of community gardens, expectation for community revitalization, and expectation for environmental purification are factors that affect participation in the management of community gardens. The amount of donations that the residents are willing to pay for community garden management was KRW 75,222 /year on average. Overall, residents with higher need for community gardens and higher social expectation showed higher participation. Urban citizens have high expectations for community gardens, and they perceive the importance of social aspects more than personal aspects such as community revitalization and quality of life. As a strategy for increasing community involvement, it is necessary to set up the processes, determine participants' composition and roles, and establish a system to promote participation. Considering welfare aspects such as community revitalization and improvement of residents' quality of life, motivation and administrative support for participation in the creation and management of community gardens will serve as important factors.

The methods of resident participation for community revitalization in civil renaissance (커뮤니티 활성화를 위한 도심재생에의 주민참여수법에 관한 고찰)

  • Rhee, Ji-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2008
  • Since late 1990's the urban decline phenomenon has risen in most provincial cities in Korea. Many lively discussions have also risen about how to revitalize declined urban center. In small cities, especially resident participation is very important to revive their old vividness. The study then reviewed literatures published from 1995 to 2007 regarding resident participation in urban center revitalization for community reinvigoration. This study consists of four parts. The first part defined concepts of community and of resident participation, and included discussion about resident participation codes. In the second part, the problems about community formation and community facilities were scrutinized through preceding researches. The third and last parts suggested some propositions and strategies to draw resident participation into urban center revitalization.

A Study on Urban Regeneration Business Model Utilizing Idle Facilities in Old Town - Focusing on the City Center Revitalization Projects Using Empty Houses and Empty Stores in Japan - (원도심 내 유휴시설을 활용한 도시재생사업 모델에 관한 연구 - 일본의 빈집과 빈 점포를 활용한 중심시가지활성화 사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Ki-Baek
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to derive a model of urban regeneration business using idle facilities in the old city center. The scope of the study was set as empty houses and empty stores owned by private companies, and analyzed the 50 central city revitalization projects using idle facilities in 14 local cities in Japan. The results of this study are follows; First, as an urban regeneration strategy using idle facilities in the old town, it was a combination of other functions centering on commercial functions or introducing new functions required in the city center. Second, various financial supports have been provided to induce the utilization of idle facilities by the private sector, and different strategies have been implemented for businesses that need maintenance first. Third, based on the analysis results, it was possible to derive urban regeneration business model. Fourth, in order to operate smooth business, it is a need for an organization that is in charge of reviewing the consistency of upper-level planning and urban guiding functions such as urban revitalization plan, balance review of expenditure and revenues by cost subsidy and loan repayment, consultation among the business partners.

A Study on District Respectable Public Parking Planning for Urban Revitalization -Comparison of Santa Barbara Public Parking System- (도심활성화를 위한 용도별 지역연계 공영주차장 계획특성에 관한 연구 -산타바바라시의 공영주차장 비교를 중심으로-)

  • Oh, Joon-Gul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.684-691
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    • 2016
  • This study defines three types of public parking for commercial business, cultural tours, sales and market areas. We compared the Santa Barbara parking system with Korean examples for use in urban revitalization with a proper planning strategy based on district-specific public parking. The results are as follows: 1. The layout and location of public parking entrances need to consider the urban grid and linkages. 2. Public parking should place emphasis on respecting a district's character and user convenience. 3. The success of public parking extends to revitalization of pedestrian paths at target areas.

Street Planning of Urban Detached Housing Area for Revitalization of the Community (커뮤니티 활성화를 위한 도시 단독주택지 가로공간 계획)

  • 김묘정;하재명
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the information of street planning for revitalization oft the community in urban detached housing area. This study was accomplished by observations and actual survey, and suggested several street planning methods; exclusion of the passing through car and control of the resident's car by one-way passage, protection of the parking area to inside individual lot by the ‘Break down Fence’ campaign in Daegu, and provide the common space for social contact and community According to this program, the public street space cant be changed into the semi-private space and the semi-public space as common territory.

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Heritage Preservation by Revitalization in Hong Kong: Exploring the exemplary works of historic buildings

  • Chambers, Christopher;Kim, Yong Cchun
    • Architectural research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2021
  • This paper examines the issue of heritage preservation by revitalization based in Hong Kong and in particular highlighting the ways in which preservation and urban development can be complementary forces instead of in opposition. Hong Kong and its architectural history is briefly discussed, before explaining the relevant Government measures that are in place with regards to built heritage. The statutory bodies and the level of protection given to heritage buildings are key factors in establishing a basis for the notion of Hong Kong's heritage preservation policies and as such are important to consider when determining any future urban development. Successful revitalization projects will be discussed which are all direct consequences of Hong Kong's more recent change in policies towards heritage preservation.

A Study on the Improvement of Settlement Environments considering Survey of Residents in Seosan, Chungnam (서산지역 주민의식조사를 통한 도시정주환경 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Tong-So
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4869-4876
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to propose a improvement guide for the region of Seosan located at the north-west part of Chungnam province. Thus, this study recognizing that urban revitalization design of Seosan should be established based on inheritance of regional history and traditional culture. This study was processed with following procedures and methods. First, this study drew the recent trends and effective ways as proportion system of urban revitalization design through collecting and analyzing literatures. Second, performed to the survey of the consciousness consider urban environmental settlement of residents in Seosan using a statistical method. Third, carried out case studies as urban revitalization design of central area in Seosan.

A Study on Improving Effect Analysis of the revitalization project for old Industrial Complexes (노후산업단지 재생사업 효과분석 개선 연구)

  • Kim, Nam Ju
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposed an effect analysis method that meets the characteristics and purposes of the revitalization project for old industrial complexes, and quantified the economical effects about the project in Jeollabuk-do by case analysis. The problems on the existing effect analysis about revitalization project for old industrial complexes, estimated as transportation benefits on the main entrance roads plan and the increased rent benefits on the internal roads and other plans, were examined. In addition, the land use plan ratio on the old industrial complexes compared to the averages, and the surveys to the residential company were conducted. And this paper finally proposed an effect analysis methodology for the revitalization project for old Industrial Complexes in consideration of the increase in the operation rate and the added values through the conversion to high value-added industrial sectors. It was analyzed that new value added of KRW 743,278 million can be generated for next 30 years when the revitalization project for old Industrial Complexes in Jeollabuk-do is implemented.

Analysis of Changes of Commercial Areas in Yeongdo-gu Urban Regeneration Region (영도구 도시재생사업 대상지의 상권변화 분석)

  • Lee, Hye-In;Oh, Kwang-Suek
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 2022
  • In this study, changes in commercial areas in Yeongdo-gu urban regeneration region were analyzed in terms of regional revitalization. Urban decline can accelerate the decline of downtown commercial functions, and revitalization of stagnant areas can be evaluated as enhancing the vitality of commercial areas. To reach this objective, dynamic changes in the commercial area in urban regeneration region were confirmed through store density, industry diversity, and restaurant/cafe ratio. As a result of the study, it was found that the store density and industry diversity showed an increasing trend in Yeong-do urban regeneration region. Although it is difficult to find a substantial difference in the ratio of restaurant/cafe, it seems that Yeongseon 2-dong has undergone a relatively large commercial change. This research is significant in that it quantitatively evaluated and analyzed commercial changes in Yeongdo-gu urban regeneration region.

The Effect of Designation of Korean Enterprise Zone on Regional Economic Vitalization (한국형 엔터프라이즈존 지정이 지역경제 활성화에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, DongSung
    • Journal of Urban Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2020
  • The United Kingdom and the United States are designating and implementing enterprise zones for the purpose of promoting the revitalization of the local economy. However, there are still mixed views on the effectiveness of the Enterprise Zone's policies. At this point, the purpose of this study is to look at policies in the form of enterprise zones in the country and see how these policies affect the revitalization of the local economy. As a result of the analysis, the areas designated as enterprise zones were becoming more economically vitalize than those that were not. In addition, it was analyzed that redundant designation of enterprise zones has a greater effect on regional economic revitalization than single designation.