• Title/Summary/Keyword: Urban railroad

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Improvement of Service Quality for Urban Railway Operations Using Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 도시철도 운행 서비스품질 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, DongHee;Lee, HongSeob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2017
  • In the major operation sections of the urban railway, there has been habitual delay, and delay propagation; another problem is the increase of crowds and of inconvenience to passengers. The urban railway has different characteristics from rural railways, such as uncertainty of demand and irregularity of train operation. In urban railways, recently, operators manage quality indicators of service using operation results, such as the delay of train operation and the congestion of trains. However, because the urban railway has characteristics in which demand, passenger behavior, and train operation mutually affect each other, it is difficult to express the quality of service that passengers actually feel. In this paper, we suggest a quality indicator of service from the viewpoint of passengers, and present a demand responsive multi-train simulation method to predict dynamic dwell time and train operation status; we also use simulation results to consider changes in the quality indicator of service.

IoT-based IOS Application to Improve Heating and Cooling Satisfaction Level of Urban Railway Passenger (도시철도 차량 이용자 냉난방 만족도 제고를 위한 IoT 기반 IOS 어플리케이션)

  • Kim, Dong-Hak;Park, Pu-Sik;Kim, Byung-Seo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • While the number of passengers using urban railroads is increasing day by day, the number of complaints from passengers is also increasing. In order to resolve problems caused by poor communication between urban railroad officials and passengers in this paper. An IOS application using the Internet of Things (IoT) technology is proposed for providing safety and comfort temperature service(s) and for taking prompt action(s) of passengers complaints. In this proposal system, the temperature & humidity sensors were placed in a suitable location within the train. At the same time, transferring measurements to the remote server, allowing passengers to request their desired temperature through the IOS Application. Like this based on the collected data, I suggest a system that urban railroad officials can control temperature & humidity of the train. The proposed system was implemented by the Gwangju Metro Line 1 to validate its effectiveness.

Analysis of Electrical Loads in the Urban Railway Station by Big Data Analysis (빅데이터분석을 통한 도시철도 역사부하 패턴 분석)

  • Park, Jong-young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.460-466
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    • 2018
  • For the efficient energy consumption in an urban railway station, it is necessary to know the patterns of electrical loads for each usage in detail. The electrical loads in an urban railway station have different characteristics from other normal electrical load, such as the peak load timing during a day. The lighting, HVAC, communication, and commercial loads make up large amount of electrical load for equipment in an urban railway station, and each of them has the unique specificity. These loads for each usage were estimated without measuring device by the polynomial regression method with big data such as total amount of electrical load and weather data. In the simulation with real data, the optimal polynomial regression model was third order polynomial regression model with 9 or 10 independent variables.

Estimation of Electrical Loads Patterns by Usage in the Urban Railway Station by RNN (RNN을 활용한 도시철도 역사 부하 패턴 추정)

  • Park, Jong-young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1536-1541
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    • 2018
  • For effective electricity consumption in urban railway station such as peak load shaving, it is important to know each electrical load pattern by various usage. The total electricity consumption in the urban railway substation is already measured in Korea, but the electricity consumption for each usage is not measured. The author proposed the deep learning method to estimate the electrical load pattern for each usage in the urban railway substation with public data such as weather data. GRU (gated recurrent unit), a variation on the LSTM (long short-term memory), was used, which aims to solve the vanishing gradient problem of standard a RNN (recursive neural networks). The optimal model was found and the estimation results with that were assessed.

A Study on the Electrical Characteristics by Accelerating Degradation for Traction Motor in Urban Transit EMU (전동차용 견인전동기의 가속열화에 의한 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Park, H.J.;Kim, G.D.;Jang, D.U.;Choi, J.S.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1235-1237
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    • 2002
  • Insulation system(200 class} for stator coil is designed for traction motor with VVVF inverter. Sample coils for stator of the traction motor were tested by accelerative thermal degradation which composed of heat, vibration, moisture, and overvoltage apply. Reliability and expected life were evaluated on the insulation system for 200 class traction motor. After aging of 10 cycles, tan ${\delta}$ increased with voltage. This result is due to increase of internal defects and change of insulation structure.

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Test and Analysis of Electromagnetic Compatibility in Next-Generation Train (차세대전동차 유도장애시험 및 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Ju-Rak;Kim, Kil-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2031-2036
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    • 2011
  • To leading subway technology Advanced Urban Transit System is developed by national research and development. Next-generation trains equipped with direct driving permanent magnet traction motor and individually controlled propulsion system. Electromagnetic properties of the Next-Generation Train from four perspectives will be discussed. The first is closely related to human hazards that affect the 60Hz low frequency electromagnetic field. The Second is inductive noise that affect railroad signal system. The third is conductive noise that affect communication line near railroad. The 4th is radiation noise that may affect electronic equipment near the railroad tracks.

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Application of regenerative inverter on DC feeding (직류급전계통의 회생용 인버터 실용화 적용)

  • Han, Moon-Seob;Jang, Dong-Uk;Shin, Hyo-Bum;Kim, Sung-Tae;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2200-2201
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    • 2011
  • DC railway systems have been adopted in the urban rail train. When EMU decelerates using electric breaking, regenerative power occurs. extra power is forcibly wasted by resisterIf DC transit system has inverter for reusing regenerative power, energy efficiency in DC transit system will be increased. in this paper present developed regenerative power inverter and its field test result.

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Characteristic Analysis of a Linear Induction Motor for a Lightweight Train According to Various Secondary Schemes

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Sung-Gu;Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Ju;Park, Hyun-June
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a performance characteristic analysis methodology for a linear induction motor used for a lightweight train. In general, an analytical method cannot provide accurate results in a linear motor because of large airgap, end effect, transverse edge effect, 3-dimensional configurations, large leakage, and so on. Besides, a numerical method requires lots of memory and solving time for transient analysis. However, the suggested methodology which is a kind of hybrid solution with an analytical method and a numerical method is very fast and accurate. Based on the methodology, 3-D FEM analyses for various design schemes of the secondary reaction plate have been done and from the analysis results, the best configuration for an urban railway transit is chosen.

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LIM 2차측 도체형상의 알루미늄 사용량과 추진특성과의 관계

  • Park, Hyun-June;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.251-251
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    • 2010
  • Linear induction motor performance for a light-weight urban transit has been established and verified. In this paper, linear induction motor is analyzed by finite-element method to consider influence of construction of secondary reaction plate on the transverse edge effect. With this effective analysis method, various models with overhang and cap have been analyzed to consider the relationship between the construction of secondary reaction plate and the transverse edge effect.

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Development of the solid state transformer for urban railway vehicles (도시철도차량 추진시스템용 반도체변압기 개발)

  • IM, Jong Bin;Byen, Byeng-Joo;Kim, Jae-Hyuck;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Eun-Soo;Kim, Myung Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.284-285
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    • 2020
  • 기존 국내 도시철도차량 추진시스템의 주변압기의 경우 권선형의 유입식 변압기가 사용되고 있다. 이러한 입력용 주변압기는 일반적으로 무게가 많이 나가며 전력밀도가 낮다. 또한 기존의 변압기의 경우 오일을 이용하여 절연을 하기 때문에, 정기적인 유지 보수에 따른 비용 발생 및 절연유의 오염에 따라 변압기 수명 단축 및 전력 품질 저하, 전력 손실증가, 전압 강하, 누유에 의한 환경 문제 등 여러 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 권선형 유입식 변압기를 대체하는 반도체 변압기 시스템 모델을 제안하였다.

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