• Title/Summary/Keyword: Urban rail vehicle

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A Study on the Automatic Operation Performance Control of Urban Rail Vehicle Using an Optimal Control (최적제어를 이용한 도시철도 차량 자동주행 제어 연구)

  • Tak, Kil-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Chi-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2007
  • In the automatic operation of an urban rail vehicle, a conventional PID control algorithm is applied to run the vehicle between stations within time limit and jerk limit. But the energy consumption in the automatic operation is much higher than in the manual operation. In this study, the optimal control algorithm for automatic operation is proposed to minimize energy consumption, which satisfies automatic operation for the urban rail vehicle, compared with the conventional PID control algorithm.

A study on the operation performance control of urban rail vehicle using an optimal control (최적제어를 이용한 도시철도 차량 주행제어 연구)

  • Tak Kil Hun;Kim Dong-Hwan;Kim Chi Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2005
  • When it comes to automatic operation control of urban rail vehicle, a PID control makes it run between stations within the fixed time and stop exactly at the stop sign on the platform, satisfying jerk limit. An optimal control is applied to automatic operation performance control to minimize energy consumption while the urban rail vehicle satisfies automatic operation condition on this paper. The control performance in terms of energy minimization along with the constraint on precision stops is compared between the optimal control and PID control.

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A Study on the Selection of Train Operationg Mode Minimizing the Running Energy Consumption (전동열차 운행에너지를 최소화 하는 운전모드 결정)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Chi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2005
  • Decision of operation performance mode to minimize the energy consumption of urban rail vehicle. This paper analyses how much acceleration and deceleration of urban rail vehicle should be applied andhow to choose an operation mode to minimize energy consumption when train runs between station within the fixed operation time. The decided operation pattern satisfying the minimum energy consumption becomes a target trajectory and a basis for the controller design criteria. To make this goal it grasps the characteristics of urban rail vehicle, realize operation energy model of urban rail vehicle and verify the accuracy of embodied model the Matlab simulation with the same operation result of real route. It searches for operation pattern to minimize operation energy by changing the acceleration and deceleration on the imaginative route and proposes operation pattern minimizing energy consumption by applying real operation data between Dolgogee-Sukgye section of Seoul Metropolitan Subway Line 6.

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A study on the fire safety evaluation of the urban rail vehicle (Fire characteristic evaluation of interiors) (도시철도차량 화재안전도 평가에 대한연구(I) (내장재 화재특성 평가 중심으로))

  • Jung, Woo-Sung;Lee, Duck-Hee;Lee, Cheul-Kyu;Lee, Ju-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2006
  • Although the urban rail vehicle is exposed to the fire disaster, most country, except only a few advanced country, is insufficient to take a measure against the fire accident. Safety regulation modification, fire safety standard of the materials. and each material's fire resistance of the rail vehicle have been upgraded until the Daegu fire disaster in Korea. For that reason, In this study, current techniques of fire safety evaluation are analyzed and fire safety degrees of rail vehicles are compared with the change of interiors which is met to the fire safety standard of urban rail vehicle.

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The Structural Analysis and Experimental Verification for Aluminum Light Railway Vehicle (알루미늄 경전철 차체의 해석 및 시험 평가)

  • Park, Kyoumg-Chang;Jeong, Ji-Ho;Lee, Jahng-Wook;Park, Geun-Soo;Woo, Kwan-Je
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2008
  • Hyundai-Rotem Company has designed and manufactured Light Railway Vehicle (LRV) according to the Urban Rail Transit Code, which applies to urban railway vehicles in Korea. The Urban Rail Transit Code specifies the loads, for which vehicle bodies shall be capable of withstanding, identifies how material data shall be used and presents the principles to be used for design verification by analysis and test. The structural design of railway vehicle bodies depends on the loads they are subjected to and the characteristics of the materials they are manufactured from. Therefore Hyundai-Rotem Company has carried out Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and has performed load tests on the vehicle body according to the Urban Rail Transit Code. This research contains the results obtained by the analysis and the load tests. The analysis was carried out using I-DEAS Master Series 12 and load test were carried out using specially designed test jigs and equipment are used for the load tests.

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LQ-Servo Design for Automatic Train Control of Urban Rail Vehicle (도시 철도 차량의 자동주행을 위한 LQ-서보 제어기의 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Yong;Lee, Ju;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.11
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    • pp.1594-1601
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose the LQ servo control method for the automatic train control of urban rail vehicle. Structures of the conventional PID control and LQ servo controller are compared in order to demonstrate the simplicity of the proposed controller which doesn't have zeros of the closed loop systems. The energy consumption is dealt with as an object function to be minimized, which consists of the quadratic performance indices for optimal control with the input of the feedback linearization. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown by the practical example, compared with the conventional PD controller.

Running characteristics of rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle (고무차륜 AGT 경량전철 차량의 주행특성 해석)

  • 김연수;백남욱;임태건
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2004
  • Dynamic model of the Korea standardized rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle, and boundary conditions between vehicle and infrastructures (running track, guidance rail) were defined to analyze vehicular vibration behaviors occurred at the worst condition for straight running track. Using the commercialized software RecurDyn, resultant forces and vibration accelerations of car body and bogies were analyzed. Based on the Korea performance test criteria for urban transit, vertical and lateral vibration of car body were calculated and evaluated as wearing condition of guide wheels. And resultant forces between bogie guidance frame and guide rail in straight running track were analyzed. As the results, the Korea standardized rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle satisfied the performance criteria and design requirement .

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Vibration characteristics of rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle (고무차륜 AGT 경량전철 차량의 진동특성 평가)

  • Lim T.K.;KIM Y.S.;Chung S.G.;Lee J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.860-863
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    • 2005
  • Dynamic model of the Korea standardized rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle, and boundary conditions between vehicle and infrastructures (running track, guidance rail) were defined to analyze vehicular vibration behaviors occurred at the worst condition. Using the commercialized software RecurDyn, vibration accelerations of car body and bogies were analyzed. Based on the Korea performance test criteria for urban transit, vertical and lateral vibration of car body were calculated and evaluated. As the results, the Korea standardized rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle satisfied the performance criteria and design requirement.

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The Methods of Rail Joint Detection and Gap Signal Compensation for Levitation Control of Urban Maglev (도시형 자기부상열차 부상제어를 위한 궤도 이음매 검출 및 공극 신호의 보상 방법)

  • Kim, Haeng-Koo;Lee, Jong-Min;Kang, Byung-Kwan;Kim, Kuk-Jin;Kim, Chun-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.922-927
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    • 2007
  • The present urban maglev which has been developed in Korea is controlled by 4-edge control method over each bogie. The control output which is derived from two gap sensors and one vertical acceleration sensor controls magnet to maintain a nominal gap. But, the gap signal acts as a big disturbance in rail joint though two gap sensors are used and finally result in unstable response and poor ride comfort. This paper treats of a method to compensate the gap signal in rail joint for the levitation control of urban maglev. The physically abnormal change of gap is detected when one gap sensor passes a rail joint, the disturbance of gap in rail joint is estimated. Finally the disturbance in gap signal is eliminated by processing the information of vehicle speed and estimated disturbance in when the other gap sensor passes a rail joint.

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A Study on the Selection of Train Operation Mode Minimizing the Running Energy Consumption (전동열차 운행에너지를 최소화 하는 운전모드 결정)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Chi-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.38-48
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    • 2007
  • this paper analyses how much acceleration and deceleration of urban rail vehicle should be applied and how to choose an operation mode to minimize energy consumption when train runs between stations within the fixed operation time. The decided operation pattern satisfying the minimum energy consumption becomes a target trajectory and a basis for the controller design criteria. To make this goal it grasps the characteristics of urban rail vehicle, realize operation energy model of urban rail vehicle and verity the accuracy of embodied model the Matlab simulation with the same operation result of real route. It searches for operation pattern to minimize operation energy by changing the acceleration and deceleration on the imaginative route and proposes operation pattern minimizing energy consumption by applying real operation data between stations of Seoul Metropolitan Subway Line 6.