• Title/Summary/Keyword: Urban rail

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Review the laws for the commercialization of the Maglev Train System (도시형 자기부상철도 실용화를 위한 법령검토)

  • Lee, Young-Hoon;Byun, Yun-Sub;Kim, Min-Soo;Choi, Eun-Soo;Lee, Kwan-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.253-269
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    • 2006
  • The Maglev Train System in Korea has been developed as a type of Light Rail Transit systems meanwhile. LRT systems which is a type of Urban Railway System, has been standardizing and some of them are prescribed but the Maglev System is not in the law Along with planning the Urban Maglev Train Commercialization Project in recent time additionally, we reviewed the contents of the laws for the commercialization of the system, and emerged the way to revise the relative laws.

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Requirement Analysis of Geometry of Articulated Turnout for Urban Maglev (도시형 자기부상열차 굴절식 분기기의 선형 요구조건 분석)

  • Jang, Seung-Yup;Hwang, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1324-1329
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    • 2007
  • For the commercialization of the urban maglev, an articulated turnout which consists of several segments of turnout girders and where switching is done by rotating those segments is under development. In this paper, to determine the alignment of this articulated turnout, the requirements for the alignement are analyzed. Requirements include: those for the levitation control and for the ride comfort. For the levitation control, rail joint width should be limited to a certain value, and for the ride comfort, the lateral acceleration and the time derivative of the lateral acceleration satisfy a guideline. According to these requirements, the alignment criteria are discussed.

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Sustainable Buildings - or Sustainable Cities?

  • Schwettmann, Mark
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2015
  • China's rapidly growing cities offer a unique opportunity to create highly sustainable communities. Architects and their clients, typically real estate developers, are highly focused on strategies that are effective at reducing energy and water usage at the scale of the individual building or within a master plan of multiple related buildings. However, a closer look at energy consumption reveals that transportation uses more energy worldwide than residential and commercial buildings combined. In light of this, it is appropriate that China is making massive investments in transportation infrastructure like heavy rail rapid transit and grade separated expressways, but the end result of these investments to date has been to enable people to live further from where they work and shop rather than closer - while simultaneously not creating walkable communities. Using positive and negative examples from Asia and the rest of the world, this article will investigate the specific urban design policies such as height limits, setbacks, land use restrictions, parking ratios, and parcel size which might change to enable the creation of truly sustainable communities for China's 21st century.

A Study on System Requirement Structure of EMU System (전동차시스템의 요구사항체계 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.256-258
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    • 2005
  • EMU system is system that o(for target performance and function because various lower part system such as vehicles, signaling, power supply, rail track is consisted as complex. It is important first of all that describe correctly system requirement until configuration of system, design, manufacture, installation and test verification so that the complicated urban transit system is to act safety and reliable and to display target performance and function properly. The system requirement assist the system developer to comprehensive the performance and function of system in basic design. Therefore, In this paper wishes to study way to analyze system of system requirement and apply to Urban transit.

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Review the laws for the commercialization of the Maglev Train System (도시형 자기부상철도 실용화를 위한 법령검토)

  • Lee, Young-Hoon;Byun, Yun-Sub;Kim, Min-Soo;Choi, Eun-Soo;Lee, Kwan-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1004-1016
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    • 2006
  • The Maglev Train System in Korea has been developed as a type of Light Rail Transit systems meanwhile. LRT systems which is a type of Urban Railway System, has been standardizing and some of them are prescribed but the Maglev System is not in the law. Along with planning the Urban Maglev Train Commercialization Project in recent time additionally, we reviewed the contents of the laws for the commercialization of the system, and emerged the way to revise the relative laws.

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A Study on Categorizing Subway Station Areas in Seoul by Rail Use Pattern (서울시 역세권의 유형화에 관한 연구 (요일별 시간대별 지하철 이용인구를 중심으로))

  • Sung, Hyun-Gon;Kim, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.8 s.86
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to categorize subway station areas in Seoul by rail use characteristic. Most studies have categorized rail-oriented areas, based on land use patterns or/and urban spatial structure in Korea as well as the United States. However, the land use pattern of a subway station area tends to form by the real use of subway users since the latter plays an important role in forming the former. Therefore, the study is expected to contribute to the planning and policy of subway station areas in Seoul by analyzing characteristics of rail use. To achieve the purpose, the study uses a factor analysis for rail use, in terms of time of the day and day of the week. and then conducted a multidimensional scaling method to identify a relation of the real pattern to land use pattern. The results find that the Seoul subway station areas are categorized into residential, commercial and recreational, and office-centered ones. Furthermore, unlike the results of previous studies, the study identifies that many station areas have the mixed characteristics of economic activities. That is, they form more than a centered function such as residential and commercial, residential and office, commercial and office, residential, commercial and office. In addition, the study identifies that there is a close connection between rail use and land one. In short, identification of these mixed characteristics for subway station areas is expected to contribute to developing the planning and development method of TOD in Korea.

Fatigue Analysis for Levitation Rail of Urban Maglev System (도시형 자기부상열차 부상레일의 피로해석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Taek;Kim, Jae-Yong;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Park, Jin-Soo;Pyen, Sang-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2008
  • A levitation rail is placed on the top of track structure to operate Maglev vehicles and a part of track that link up with a sleeper is applied repeated load in Maglev vehicles operation. This paper aimed to verify validity of design for levitation rail, through the fatigue analysis about load which is applied to levitation rail in Maglev vehicles operation and impact load occurring in an emergency landing. Load conditions applied design load(23kN/m) in normal operation and skid drop load(24kN/m) in vehicle drop. And boundary conditions are consider bolt fixing and welding. Through static analysis, weak point and maximum stress of levitation rail could be obtained. S-N(stress-life) method was used in oder to predict fatigue life, and Goodman relationship was applied to consider a effect of mean stress. Also damage was calculated by using Miner's. As a result of fatigue analysis, levitation rail had a fatigue life which was more than requirement ($10^6$cycle) in all analysis conditions. Assumption that $10^8{\sim}10^9$cycles is infinite life, all analysis conditions had infinite life except a case under drop load and bolt fixing($1.21{\times}10^6$).

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Development and Performance Test of DC Smart Metering System for the DC Power Measurement of Urban Railway (도시철도 직류 전력량 계측을 위한 직류용 스마트미터링 시스템 개발 및 성능시험)

  • Jung, Hosung;Shin, Seongkuen;Kim, Hyungchul;Park, Jongyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.5
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    • pp.713-718
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    • 2014
  • DC urban railway power system consists of DC power network and AC power network. The DC power network supplies electric power to railway vehicles and the AC power network supplies electric power to station electric equipment. Recently, because of power consumption reduction and peak load shaving, intelligent measurement of regenerative energy and renewable energy adapted on DC urban railway is required. For this reason, DC smart metering system for DC power network shall be developed. Therefore, in this paper, DC voltage sensor, current sensor, and DC smart meter were developed and evaluated by performance test. DC voltage sensor was developed for measuring standard voltage range of DC urban railway, and DC current sensor was developed as hall effect split core type in order to install in existing system. DC smart meter possesses function of general intelligent electric power meter, such as measuring electricity and wireless communication etc. And, DC voltage sensor showed average 0.17% of measuring error for 2,000V/50mA, and current sensor showed average 0.21% of measuring error for ${\pm}2,000V/{\pm}4V$ in performance test. Also DC smart meter showed maximum 0.92% of measuring error for output of voltage sensor and current sensor. In similar environment for real DC power network, measuring error rate was under 0.5%. In conclusion, accuracy of DC smart metering system was confirmed by performance test, and more detailed performance will be verified by further real operation DC urban railway line test.

Line Voltage Regulation of Urban Transit Systems Using Supercapacitors (슈퍼커패시터를 이용한 도시형 철도의 가선전압 안정화)

  • Son, Kyoung-Min;Choi, Jae-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a regulation method of DC line voltage for urban transit system fluctuated during the acceleration or deceleration by using supercapacitor. Supercapacitor is modelled electrically under the assumption of three different time constants of RC circuits with variable capacitances depending on the voltage. And its parameters are determined by the experimental measurements. The energy storage system using supercapacitors is installed based on this model, and the proposed model is tested through the simulations and experiments, and the controller for charging and discharging is designed. Finally, it is tested at Kyoungsan test site for the urban light rail road system and the energy saving effect is evaluated economically.

Survey and Evaluation for Exterior Noise of a High Rise Apartment in Seoul (서울시 초고층 아파트의 외부소음 측정과 평가)

  • Lee, Seon-Dong;Park, Yu-Ra;Lee, Sang-Woo;Yoo, Ho-Chun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2004
  • As a part of acoustical design, it is often necessary to quantify aspects of an existing environment and to predict the result of adding an acoustical treatment. The most common sources of exterior noise, also termed as environmental noise,(or community noise) are traffic noise, air craft noise, industrial noise, etc. Transportation(air, road, and rail)noise is the dominant and most common source of noise exposure in residential neighborhoods, and the annoyance is its most consequential effect. The road traffic noise becomes aggravated due to the rapid increase of vehicles. It has a great effect on the dwelling environment. Therefore we investigate the characteristics and sources of the road traffic noise through grasping the status of the road traffic noise. In the present study, preceding studies investigated the noise level of urban areas in Seoul were reviewed and the noise level of urban areas in Seoul was measured at first, fifth, tenth, and nineteenth floor for two days of weekdays and two days of weekend.