• 제목/요약/키워드: Urban rail

검색결과 363건 처리시간 0.026초

경량전철 개발에 따른 경제적 파급효과 분석 연구 (The Feasibility Study of a Light Rail Transit Development)

  • 남두희;임관수;이진선
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2010
  • 경량전철시스템은 대도시내 주요 거점을 연결하는 간선교통, 지하철 노선이 닿지 못하는 지역의 교통수요를 기존 지하철에 연결시키는 개념의 지선 및 순환교통, 그리고 공항, 위락지역 등 대단위 교통 밀집지역의 접근교통 등의 역할을 한다. LIM, 노면전차, 모노레일 도입시 시장성과 경제성분석을 통해 각 시스템의 도입 타당성을 제시하고 국내 환경에 적합한 시스템 개발 및 향후 국외 시장의 선점효과를 정량적으로 제시하고자 하였다. 이에 경량전철의 특징 및 국내외 도입현황을 분석하였으며, 경제적 타당성 분석을 위해 산업연관분석을 하여 매출 및 부가가치를 전망하고 최종적으로 비용-편익 분석을 수행한 결과 대상 시스템 모두 경제성이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 비용편익비율은 향후 경량전출 도입은 효율성으로 의미하기 보다는 사업성의 유무 판단으로 사용하는 것이며, 모든 시스템에 있어 경제성이 있는 것으로 판단된 만큼, 노선별 특성에 맞는 시스템 도입을 위한 다양한 방식의 경량전철 개발이 필요함을 알 수 있다.

지역간 철도의 확률적 통행배정모형 구측 연구 (A Stochastic Transit Assignment Model for Intercity Rail Network)

  • 권용석;김경태;임종훈
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.488-498
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    • 2009
  • 지역간 철도는 일반적인 대중교통의 특징 이외에도 노선의 수가 매우 많다는 등의 차별화되는 특징이 있다. 본 연구는 경로구간에 노선선택확률의 개념을 도입하여, 지역간 철도의 특징을 잘 반영할 수 있는 확률적 대중교통 통행배정모형을 제시하였다. 확률적 통행배정모형은 결정적 통행배정모형의 특성을 포함한 보다 일반화된 모형이다. 본 모형은 다양한 지역간 철도의 특징을 반영할 수 있으며, 기존의 도로 통행배정모형에서 많이 활용되고 있는 탐색알고리즘을 직접 활용하기 위해 대중교통 통행배정모형에서 적용되는 네트워크 확장을 단순화시킬 수 있다. 모형의 검증을 위해서 기존에 대표적으로 이용되는 선형 및 격자형 네트워크에서의 적용성을 검증하기 위해서 본 연구에서 제안한 해법을 사용하여 기존 모형과 비교하였다. 또한, 지역간 철도의 현실을 반영한 소규모 네트워크에서 기존 모형과의 예측 능력을 비교하였으며, 그 결과 본 연구에서 제시한 모형의 예측 능력이 가장 우수한 것으로 분석되었다.

자기부상 차량용 차상신호장치 개발 (Development of on-board ATC system for Maglev Vehicle)

  • 조영완;윤학선;박희준
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 2011
  • This paper gives an overview and developing status of the on-board Automatic Train Control (ATC) System employed to control the Urban Maglev vehicle in Korea. In the construction of demonstration line for Urban Maglev Program, the Daewoo Engineering Company (DEC) has participated as a supplier of the whole ATC System since 2009. According to the contract with Korea Rail Network Authority, DEC is under progress for the development of the whole ATC system including Safety Integration Level (SIL) assessment from the ISA, which is followed by the international standards IEC62278, IEC62279, and EN50129. Once the Urban Maglev Program is completed successfully in 2013, the developed system will be the first localized whole ATC system which has SIL assessment and commercial operation experience in Korea.

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무인운전을 위한 자동열차운전장치 시스템 요구조건 검토 및 도시형 자기부상열차 적용사례 (Automatic Train Operation System Requirements Examination for Driverless Operation and Application Case of Urban Maglev Train)

  • 강경용;조영완;박희준;박채영
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1100-1107
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    • 2011
  • The light-rail system which is recently being built in Korea is a train control system based on driverless operation, and the train control system for urban maglev train under construction at the moment in Youngjong-Do, Incheon is pushed ahead based on driverless operation. In this paper, it compares train operation cases with manned operation and unmanned operation to examine system requirements for unmanned driving on train and detects system requirements of automatic train operation device for unmanned operation by analyzing unmanned operation cases which are currently operating or planed project and also introduces automatic train operation of urban maglev train and verifies whether the system for unmanned driving meets the requirements.

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도시철도차량의 회생제동력 분담 효과 분석 (Analysis of the Regenerative Braking Effect to the Urban Transit Vehicles)

  • 우종혁;이주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권11호
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    • pp.1900-1906
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    • 2016
  • Recent energy efficiency policy of green growth for stable power supply is required. Urban transit vehicles is limited to reduce the use of power without reducing the number of runs. Accordingly, when urban rail vehicles is braking, the occurrence of regenerative power is systemically maximized for the purpose of saving energy. As a result when it is braking, the generated power efficiently is used and looking for a way to reduce the electrical energy. In this paper, the brake control system of the Subway Line 3 is analyzed the effect to meet the required regenerative braking produced electricity through minimizing air braking force of service braking.

도시형 전동차를 위한 능동조향대차시스템의 적용가능성 고찰 (Possibility Investigation of the Active Steering Bogie System for a Urban Railway Vehicle)

  • 박준혁;유원희
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.715-721
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    • 2007
  • On a conventional rail vehicle, passive primary suspensions stabilize wheelsets in the longitudinal and yaw direction. However, these suspensions reduce the natural curving ability due to the profile of the wheels. Stabilizing and steering of the wheelsets generate the conflict problems in design process. Therefore, most systems are designed to guarantee the stability in spite of decreased curving performance. As a result, severe wear of the wheels and rails occur on tight curves and squeal noise on curving is high. Active steering has been proposed to satisfy stabilizing and steering performance simultaneously. This paper describes the possibility investigation about the application of the active steering bogie for a urban railway vehicle. Vehicles run on an amount of tight curves at mid or low speed in urban railways. Thus, it is important to reduce the wear and squeal noise between wheels and rails. Simulations show that active steering can be reduce the wear and squeal noise significantly compared to conventional systems.

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도시철도 급행열차 운행방안 검토 (A Review on the Operation of High Speed Train on Urban Regions)

  • 정수영;이재봉;이종성;임병국
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2010
  • There should be a need for measures to build up environmentally friendly transport system with new town for residence being built near metropolitan area. In order to promote the development of station influence area, convenience for public transport users and LRT(Light Rail Transit) construction, request for the speed improvement of urban transit is on the rise for easy access to the metropolitan area. This paper delves into the efficient operation of high speed train suitable for passenger demand estimates, and seeks to ensure integrated transportation system with subway Line 9 following the construction of Gimpo urban railway.

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김포도시철도 맞춤형 차량시스템 선정을 위한 발주방안 검토 (A study on measures to place an order for selection of tailor-made rolling stock systems for Gimpo urban transit)

  • 최시행;임병국;전서탁;박종혁
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.816-822
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    • 2010
  • A comprehensive review for the selection of urban rail vehicle systems that best suit Gimpo railway line is taking place with consideration of the project area characteristics in light of line planning, passenger demand, supply of rolling stock, and railway construction and operation. Various aspects of vehicle systems including passenger demand on concerned lines, regional characteristics, vehicle types, and railway construction and operational settings should be taken into consideration. In addition, request for the introduction of customized vehicle systems reflecting the convenience of transit users such as wide and hospitable inner space, low noise, flexible operation of 2 to 4 car train-set and eye catching slim bridge piers is increasing. A study on alternatives to place an order to opt for optimum rolling stock systems considering line characteristics of Gimpo City's urban railway and future passenger demand while meeting the needs of Gimpo City has been conducted.

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국내 도시철도 전식방지 기술기준에 따른 시험사례 비교분석 (The Comparison Analysis of Field Test Cases on Technical Specifications of Electrolytic Corrosion in Urban Railway)

  • 김재문;정호성;김양수
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2010
  • DC electricity feeder system operating in the urban railway is typically a feedback circuit consisted of the contact wire and electric railway vehicle via rail. But stray current is flowed on a structure that is not part of the intended electrical circuit with respect to a given structure. This paper presents comparison analysis of field test cases based on criteria of electrolytic corrosion protection of buried metallic structures adjacent to DC traction systems. As a result of it, we confirmed that measurement methods are different from each other about the same tests. Therefore measurement methods to prevent electrolytic corrosion need to establish electrical facilities standards to be applied domestic.

도시철도 신호시스템 설계에서의 운전시격 향상에 대한 연구 (The Study of Headway Improvement on Signaling System Des19n of Urban Transit)

  • 백종현;안태기;정락교;한성호;변윤섭;박현준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.492-494
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    • 1999
  • To improve safety operation of urban transit, compatible design of signaling system is most important factor at future train operation and management. Therefore, signaling system should be designed compatible transport demand of target year. In addition, signaling system should be designed improved train safety, based fail-safe principle. Most of all, to solve passenger concentration, high density and to improve efficiency of train operation. Headway improvement of train is most important. Train organization length of new urban transit as light rail is generally shorter than EMU. Therefore, to increase passenger service and operation efficiency, minimum headway of one minute in this system should be important required.

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