• 한국조경학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.62-71
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• 2013

본 연구는 현재 조경 설계공모 과정에서 발생되고 있는 문제점을 AHP 기법을 활용하여 분석 및 고찰함으로써 조경설계 공모제도 개선을 위한 기초자료 제시를 목적으로 수행하였다. 본 연구 결과, 첫째, 조경설계공모 제도의 문제점을 이루고 있는 1계층 항목에서는 '당선작 선정과정'이 가장 중요한 문제점으로 나타났고, 그 뒤를 따라 '당선작 이후 설계변화', '조경설계 공모 지침', '조경설계 공모 방식' 순으로 중요도가 나타났다. 둘째, 계층 1을 구성하고 있는 하위 항목에서는 '비 조경전문가의 심사 참여'가 가장 심각한 문제로 의견이 모아졌으며, '심사위원의 전문성 결여', '심사배점방식의 문제' 항목 등 '당선작 선정과정'에 해당하는 하위 요소가 전체 12개의 요소 중 가장 높은 순위를 차지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조경설계공모 당선이 이루어진 후에 일어나는 '발주자의 임의 설계변경 현상'에 대한 중요도도 높게 나타남으로써 조경설계공모의 문제점에서 간과할 수 없는 사항으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 조경설계공모상 과정에서 발생하는 문제점의 우선순위를 선정함으로써 향후 제도 개선 시 선행적으로 검토가 이루어져야 할 부분을 찾았다는 점에 의의가 있었으며, 이러한 문제점을 근거로 향후 제도개선 방안에 대한 후속연구가 있어야 할 것임이 제안되었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.102-114
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• 2009

도시담론은 도시공간에 대한 이해, 개방적 논의와 성찰을 통해 보다 나은 삶의 공간을 만드는 도구가 될 수 있다. 도시담론은 도시환경의 물리적 사회적 쟁점들을 부각시킨다. 이의 해결로 시민집단의 참여를 독려하며 간담론적인 합의도출을 통한 도시환경의 공동체적 발전방향을 유도할 수 있다. 청계천이라는 공간은 2003년 청계천 복원사업 에 관한 논의가 본격적으로 시작된 이래 2005년 공사가 완공되고 현재에 이르기까지 다양한 시각의 도시담론을 형성시켜왔다. 청계천복원관련 담론은 조경, 생태, 도시, 건축, 정치경제, 행정적 관점 등 다양한 시점에서 청계천을 접근해 갔으며, 다양한 쟁점들과 논쟁구도를 형성해 나갔다. 본 연구는 다양한 분야에서 노정되고 있는 청계천복원에 관한 담론내용을 정리 및 분석, 해석하였다. 집단 간의 가치관의 차이와 갈등, 간담론적 관계를 규명하기 위해서 분석의 틀을 근거로 하여 담론을 분야별로 유형화하고 시기별로 이념집단 간의 대립구조에 대해 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 청계천 담론을 매개로 한국 시민사회가 인지하고 있는 환경인식의 현 지형을 진단하고 지속 가능한 도시환경 발전방향을 조망하고자 하였다. 분석 결과, 사업의 추진 주체인 서울시의 실용적 접근에 대하여 시민사회와 보존주의 및 급진주의 집단은 가장 첨예한 대립구도를 형성했다. 도시설계나 조경 등 기술 분야는 절충주의적 태도를 가지고 양자 간 접점을 찾아내기 위해 노력했다. 앞으로 이러한 도시담론 활성화 추세에 조경분야도 보다 능동적으로 참여하여 다양한 견해들을 수용하고 독자적이면서도 공공적 정의에 부합하는 입장을 모색해 나갈 필요성을 발견하게 되었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.80-89
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• 2008

Generally, trees lining the streets are the most easily accessible green areas in the city and constitute the smallest basic unit in the formation of the urban linear green axis. This study attempts to interpret issues related to city trees from a comprehensive and relational viewpoint. The site of this study is Central Park Street in front of Incheon Metropolitan City Hall. This street is representative of those in Incheon City. This study is an inter-relational interpretation of issues by measuring the vitality of these trees. The following are results of this study: First, the vitality of city trees is higher in those trees growing in natural ground than those growing in plant gratings. This observation can lead to budget savings and increased natural areas in the city. Also, if planter and multi-layering planting methods are introduced where damage to trees is predicted, variation to urban landscape can be achieved while linking to reinforced rearing foundation of street-side trees. Second, there is need for a holistic approach to caring for street-side trees regarding the damage caused by drastic pruning and strong street lights. The typical functions of these trees, like supplying freshness in summer, absorbing solar radiation, and controlling the urban micro-climate are closely related to the vitality of the trees. Accordingly, the function and ecology should be understood holistically, not separately. In this aspect, the functional and ecological use of the multi-layering planting method is effective in protecting pedestrians from vehicles as well. Third, the fallen leaves of monotonous rows of trees have different ecological and functional effects. Not only is the index of greenness in the urban setting increased, but there are also aesthetic and symbolic effects. Fourth, in spite of being the street along which Incheon Metropolitan City Hall, major administrative buildings and Central Park are located, this street does not have its own special identity to discriminate it from other streets. It fulfills only functional criteria based on uniformity. If there is no paradigm shift from today's street system based on vehicles, the role of landscape architecture will be very passive in regards to street-side trees, the minimum unit of urban green. Fifth, on this particular street, many trees were planted in December, which reflects a deficiency of short and long-term strategy, like a street-tree master plan. In this aspect, we still lack a mature culture concerning these trees as a basic unit in urban greenery. Furthermore, there needs to be cultural introspection concerning present administrative practices.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2010

도시이미지 안에서 대표경관들은 그 도시를 상징하며 사람들에게 그 도시의 도시다움을 느끼게 해주는 도시정체성의 중요한 기간자원 역할을 하고 있다. 본 연구는 도시의 대표경관들이 어떠한 지각-인지의 조건들로 인해 대표성을 획득하게 되는지를 밝혀 보고자 하였다. 먼저 서울시를 중심으로 도시 대표경관과 관련된 기존 연구들을 종합하여 대표경관들을 도출하고, 그들 각각의 인지요인들을 설문을 통해 조사하여 유형별 요인별로 다각적 비교분석을 하였고, 그 결과를 향후 대표경관 계획 및 관리방안의 시사점으로 제시하였다. 연구의 기본방향은 특히 가시적 요인, 심미적 요인, 활동적 요인, 문화적 요인을 중심으로 진행되었다. 주목할 만한 사실은 다면적 요인의 분석에 의한 본 연구의 결과는 기존 연구에서의 대표경관의 인지 순위와는 큰 차이를 나타내고 있다는 것이고, 이에는 시민들의 문화적 요인에 대한 인식의 비중이 높아진 것이 원인으로 해석된다. 이러한 연구결과는 아직 기초적 연구결과이기는 하지만 후속 연구의 보완을 통해 향후 대표경관 계획과 관리의 새로운 관점을 제시할 수 있으리라 기대된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.65-72
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• 1999

This paper tried to find out the various symbolic meanings and functions of landscape elements which Capital City of Shilla Dynasty contains, and what is the symbolism and identity of the city. Basically, this research took the thought of the place and the theory of cognition on landscape as a research tool, and undertook the process of surveying the physical surroundings of the city such as mountains, forests, tumuluses, mountain fortress walls, etc. Especially, the study referenced to a myth, thought, and a tale related to them of the surroundings. The research scope in time had been reached to the year of BC 57 which is beginning year of Shilla Dynasty form AC 467 which is year of introduction of new urban block system delivered from Dang Dynasty of ancient China. The results of research showed symbolic meanings of mountains and forests which is surrounding the Shilla capital from 4 directions of east, west, south and north. Namely, it was the places that the king of the kingdom of Shilla decent into the earth from the heaven. Also, the tumuluses which are located on the center of the capital imitated the surrounding mountains in forms, meaned the place that the dead king rised to heaven. All of these symbolized the Capital City of Dynasty as a sacred city which linked the heaven to earth, and earth to heaven. Finally, this paper suggested the Kyongju which is one of the most representative historic and tourist city in Korea should reflect this kind of symbolic meaning of ancient Capital City of Shilla Dynasty in case of arranging the urban identity plan to promote the quality of urban environment of Kyongju.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.163-181
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• 2021

도시의 변화를 포착하는 사진 기록은 지역 역사 기록을 보존하는데 필요한 중요한 기록이다. 국내에서는 7개 주요 도시(서울, 인천, 광주, 울산, 대전, 부산, 대구)에서 각 도시의 사진기록을 보관하는 도시경관 기록화사업에 착수하여 진행되고 있지만 도시변화를 담고 있는 사진기록을 적절하게 수집하지 못하고 있는 문제점이 있다. 이 연구는 대구광역시의 사업을 중심으로 현재 진행되고 있는 도시경관 기록화사업의 현황을 조사하였는데 대구광역시의 경우 일부 공모전 사진과 지방자치단체의 오래된 사진만을 보유하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 대구광역시 변화를 포착한 중요한 사진 기록물을 보존하기 위해서는 적절한 기증 절차가 시급한 것으로 분석되어, 이 연구에서는 대구광역시의 도시경관 기록화사업을 위해 기증을 기반으로 한 사진 기록물의 수집 개선 방안을 제안하였다. 기증 기반 사진기록물 수집 개선을 위해 이 연구에서는 시민의 사진기록 기증 절차와 기증된 사진에 대한 메타데이터 세트를 제안하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.38-53
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• 1998

This study quantified annual net carbon uptake by urban landscape trees and provided equations to estimate it for Ginkgo biloba, platanus occidentalis, Zelkova serrata and Acer palmatum, based on measurement of exchange rate for two years growing seasons from Sep., 1995 to Aug., 1997. The carbon uptake was significantly influenced by photosynthetic capacity, photon flux density and pruning. Ginkgo biloba showed the highest rate of net CO\sub 2\ uptake per unit leaf area and Acer palmatum did the lowest rate among those species. A tree shaded by adjacent building over the growing seasons showed net CO\sub2\ uptake per unit leaf area much lower than another tree of the same species less shaded. Annual net carbon uptake per tree was 19kg for Zelkova serrata, but only 1 kg for Ginkgo biloba and Platanus occidentalis with crown volume dwarfed from pruning. One Zekoval serrata tree annually offset carbon emission from consumption of about 32 liter of gasoline or 83 kWh of electricity. Strategies to improve CO\sub 2\ uptake by urban landscape trees include planting of species with high potosynthetic capacity, sunlight-guaranteed road and building layout for street trees, planting of shade-tolerant species in the north of buildings, and relocation of utility lines to underground and minimized pruning.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2000

The purpose of this case study is to provide the basic knowledge and the rationale for establishing the professional personnel position of Landscape Architecture(LA) in local Government of Korea o the basis of the characteristics and adoption system of professional personnel organization in comparison with the cases of Japan, the United States of America, and Germany. I have analyzed the case of Chonju City, Chollabuk-Do, recruited professional personnel of LA by using informal career position, to justify the needs and the division of professional Landscaping works of the city and to figure out drawbacks of the current adoption system of professional personnel in South Korea. In have found the following results that 1) City Mayor in Korean local Governments do not have the proper authorizing rights of recruiting the special personnels for performing urban policy, which is under controls of the Official Appointment Regulations, 2) because of no official position status for specialist in the fields of LA, the Chonju City had been recruited them as Urban Planner status through an informal process, 3) the section of Park and Urban Forestry was established under the control of Department of Culture and multimedia Industry, 4) the fields of specialized works of LA are defined as the work of ecopolis design and planning, biotope networking, ecological bridge and ecological restorations, and 5) the professional positions for LA should be established in Official Appointment Regulation for the urgent needs of local Government sin South Korea.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.169-178
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• 2024

This study aimed to investigate the impact of pavement design changes on user perceptions, with the objective of enhancing safety in urban streetscape. A total of 72 participants were recruited, and the study focused on alleyways in areas with a high risk of crime. Employing the Semantic Differential (SD) methodology, an assessment was conducted to gauge participants' perceptions of three different pavement types (A-type, B-type, C-type) as well as the existing pavement. The results indicated that the C-type pavement, characterized by vibrant and harmonious color palettes and patterns, elicited the highest levels of perceived safety, comfort, and openness among users. This signifies that physical environmental improvements through color design can mitigate the feelings of insecurity and foster emotional stability. Therefore it is recommended to implement various color schemes and pattern designs to road surface for enhancing user safety in high-risk urban areas.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제18권3호통권39호
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• pp.171-190
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• 1990

It is the purpose of this study to address how to manage the urban vegitation using the concept of Urban Forestry which is relatively new to Korea. When we consider the Urban Forestry as a science, We should understand it interdisciplinary subject which includes Forestry, Horticulture, Urban Planning, Landscape Design, Landuse Planning, Business and Humanities. It may say that people and tree are the fundermental components of Urban Forestry. So there are two ways of Urban Forestry Applications-How people care for trees and How trees care for People-. For the application, this study places the focus on the monetary valuation, tree inventory system and traditional forestry application to urban forest management. Pubic Relation, Communication, Ordinances and Budget are also mentioned as a part of Urban Forestry Policy. Monetary valuation of trees and forests is very important for the proper cognition of their real value. So that, they may be equated and weighed against conflicting uses which would cause to be removed or severely mutilated. A tree inventory system which is the essential part of urban tree management can provide the pertinent information about the present condition of urban tree resource. It may aid in reducing the subjectivity of tree management decisions and stimulate them to be made rapidly and can help reduce potential municipal liability by identifying serious problems in time for corrective maintenance practices to be applied for the maximize community benefits and minimimize public nuisances or hazards. Managers can derive the information from the inventory and use it for the various management plan. When we see the structure of tree inventory system as one of the data base management system, Computer is the best equipment for the efficient management plan. Public relation and communication is also important factors to care the people for urban vegetation management. Volunteer management system is a good example for the public relation and communication. Those skills are need to develop for using the priceless, valuable human resources. Budget holds the key to the execution of Urban Forestry. Good inventory can provide for efficient budgeting stratiges through it's scientific analysis for the way of maximum benefits and minimum costs. Forest can be play a vital role for the aesthetic improvement and recreation in the city. This study suggests that the traditional sivicultural application not only improve the quality of scenic beauty and recreation but also the products of timber. So it is more needed to study for strong and scientific application to urban forest management.