• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.156-163
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• 2017

대도시 고밀도 도시철도에서는 상습 열차운행 지연과 혼잡으로 승객의 불편과 불만이 커지고 있다. 도시철도는 열차운행의 비정규성과 수요의 불확정성 등 지역간 철도와는 다른 특성을 가지고 있다. 도시철도 운영회사에서는 실적자료를 기반으로 열차운행품질과 혼잡도와 같은 서비스품질을 집계하여 관리하고 있다. 그러나 수요와 승객행태에 따라 열차운행이 동적으로 변하는 특성을 가지고 있어 실제 느끼는 서비스품질을 표현하기에는 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 승객 관점에서의 서비스품질을 계량화하고, 도시철도에서 수요에 따른 정차시분 및 열차운행상태의 동적변화를 예측할 수 있는 시뮬레이션 방법과 지연/혼잡 해소방안에 대한 실제 사례를 기반으로 운행서비스품질의 변화를 예측할 수 있는 방법론을 제시한다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.953-960
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• 2009

도시철도 주요구간에서는 상습적인 지연 및 후행열차로의 지연파급확산으로 구간운행시분 증대 및 정시운행 불가, 나아가 혼잡증대로 인해 이용승객이 불편이 가중되고 있다. 운행계획은 승객과의 약속이자 타 자원운영계획과 연계하여 신뢰성이 확보되어야 한다. 고밀도 운행 도시철도의 경우 정차시분이 운행시격에 미치는 영향이 가장 크며, 효율적 서비스계획 수립 시 정차시분의 관리는 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 도시철도 분야의 정차시분 관련 선행연구동향을 살펴보고, 국내 운영기관 환경에서 실용적으로 활용할 수 있는 최소소요 정차시분 추정모델과 실제 현장데이터를 활용하여 수치사례를 함께 제시한다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2018

도시철도의 이용량이 매년 증가하고 있으며 승객들의 불편한 사항들 또한 이에 비례하여 증가하고 있다. 하지만 철도 관계자들은 해당 민원사항들에 대해 신속하게 조치하지 못하고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 철도 관계자들과 승객들 간의 소통을 원활하게 하고 이로 인한 신속한 처리를 수행하기 위한 사물인터넷 기반의 IOS 어플리케이션을 제안한다. 본 제안 시스템에서는 전동차량 내에 온습도 센서를 적합한 장소에 설치하고 이렇게 측정된 측정치를 실시간으로 원격 서버에 전송함과 동시에 승객들은 자신의 희망온도를 IOS 기기 어플리케이션을 통하여 요청하도록 하였다. 이렇게 수집된 데이터들을 기반으로 실시간 도시철도 관계자들이 전동차량의 온습도를 조절할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안 시스템은 광주광역시 도시철도 1호선에 구현을 통하여 그 효율성을 검증하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.163-168
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• 2010

Recently, there are many problems of service qualities such as regular-rapid-safe -comfortable transport, that was traditionally advantages in urban railway transportations. These problems cause train delays that affects consecutive schedule, capacity, operation plans, and it is hard to prevent the propagation of delay and find the recovery solution. Because the urban transport demands is continuously increased and the railway service is also expanded, the railway operation company makes efforts to improve operation performance and efficiency for passengers. In this paper, we analyse the issues and problems existing in the major operation line of high-density urban railways, and suggest the development direction of intelligent operation technology to improve the urban railway service by minimizing the occurrence and propagation of delay. And the result of numerical case study is also presented.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.766-771
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• 2006

Railway stations are important facilities for transport of passengers and freights. The location of station have an effect on the efficiency of railway transport and operation. In this study, an inspection of the primary factors for station spacing in urban railway has been performed and a review for the propriety of the present states and further improvement has been carried. It may be helpful for proper decisions on the route planning in urban railway. Primary factors for station spacing are 1)train capacity, 2)competitiveness with other transportation, 3)accessibility and 4)construction cost, which is out of consideration in the inspection. From the result of this study, the proper station spacing is about 600m for the accessibility, more over 1.03km for the train capacity and more over 1.4km for the competitiveness with other transportation.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1946-1954
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• 2008

In urban railways operated by 10 cars or 8 cars per trainset, passengers split up and board a train. On-board passengers for each car are not aware of congestion level of other cars of the train. Passengers waiting at stations can not predict congestion rate of the car which they get on. Therefore, the number of passengers is not equally distributed. The cars with a relatively low congestion level and the ones with a high level coexist in the train. The objective of this paper is to enhance passenger convenience and improve train operational efficiency through operational headway adjustments according to congestion level of each car. It also aims to spread passengers out evenly and assess the degree of congestion on each car by measuring the weight of each car including passengers during peak and off-peak hours.

• 한국도시철도학회논문집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.223-231
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• 2018

Since the introduction of PSD in 2005, the number of accidents involving passengers falling onto the tracks accidentally or intentionally have drastically decreased, but the number of PSD related passenger accidents is increasing. While existing papers on PSD have been devoted to systemic introduction and system improvement, papers on passenger casuality accidents due to deteriorated PSD have been limited. This paper proposes revising of the scenario model for passenger accidents using classified hazard sources of PSD.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.16-21
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• 2007

Along with the opening of the high speed railroad in 2004, the number of long tunnels constructed is increasing and will be continued. In this respect, the fro inside the tunnels is a main cause of drastic damages to both facilities and lives of passengers on board, especially more severe consequences are expected if the fire occurs on a train in urban area. Even though, the threat to human lives due to the increasing number of tong tunnels and increasing train operation times inside such tunnels is getting bigger, the studies to measure safety of the tunnel and to enhance the safety of passengers have not been carried out enough in Korea. Therefore, in this paper, we will use the probabilistic method to predict the average number of deaths of passengers in case of fire on a train iii tunnel, and show the potential risk to passengers which can be a guide for safer design of tunnels to be constructed.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.380-385
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• 2004

Railway stations are functional buildings. Their primarily role is to help passengers or freights complete their trip safely, easily, comfortably, and to improve the railway operating system. However, some urban stations are lately taking the form of what is called a station complex, and some regional stations are being constructed together with local public facilities. Roles of railway station are changing. Therefore, meeting user, railway operator, local resident, and government needs, roles of railway station would include multi-functional complex, high quality terminal, community center.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.203-208
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• 2003

With designing alignment of railway for urban rail transit, a greater attention is paid to the riding safety and the comfort of the passengers. Especially, cant, transition curve, minimum curve radius are considered as very important alignment factors for the curve. For the above alignment factors, in this study, comparative studies on the design criteria of foreign rail transit are conducted. And reasonable design criteria of the alignment for urban rail transit are proposed.