• 제목/요약/키워드: Urban Problems

검색결과 1,818건 처리시간 0.028초

도시 열환경 시뮬레이션을 위한 라그랑지안 열원 역추적 기법의 연구 (Study On Lagrangian Heat Source Tracking Method for Urban Thermal Environment Simulations)

  • 김석철;이주성;윤정임;강종화;김완수
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제33권6호
    • /
    • pp.583-592
    • /
    • 2017
  • A method is proposed for locating the heat sources from temperature observations, and its applicability is investigated for urban thermal environment simulations. A Lagrangian particle dispersion model, which is originally built for simulating the pollutants spread in the air, is exploited to identify the heat sources by transporting the Lagrangian heat particles backwards in time. The urban wind fields are estimated using a diagnostic meteorological model incorporating the morphological model for the urban canopy. The proposed method is tested for the horizontally homogeneous urban boundary layer problems. The effects of the turbulence levels and the computational time on the simulation are investigated.

도시 형태에 따른 신재생에너지 잠재성 평가에 관한 연구 (Assessment of Potentiality of Renewable Energy Based Urban Forms)

  • 정아름;정민희;이언구
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.22-32
    • /
    • 2010
  • The world is facing environmental problem described as climate change and exhaustion of fossil fuel. In order to solve theses problems, importance of renewable energy is extremely growing. For stable energy supply, it is need to apply hybrid renewable energy systems in urban-scale, because some renewable energy system' outputs are greatly influenced by climatic condition. Especially, solar irradiation and wind velocity are influenced by urban geometric environment as well as climatic condition. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the renewable energy potential according as urban form. This study aims to evaluate the potential of solar energy and wind energy in urban-scale and classify urban type according as characteristics of urban forms. The results of this study will be used to develop renewable energy system application guidelines for urban and energy planning.

유비쿼터스 인프라가 도입된 첨단 친환경도시 공간 구축에 대한 연구 (A Study on U-Eco City Space to the Introduction of Ubiquitous Infra)

  • 조병완;오세영;박정훈;윤광원;신병철;김헌
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
    • /
    • pp.538-543
    • /
    • 2008
  • Urban development and industrialization cause many problems on urban environment such as climate changes, natural disasters and a decreasing number of species. Problems on urban environment are the main factor of that lower the quality of life and obstruct continual development. As a result, eco space becomes the important part of a urban planning. This research, building plan U-Eco city which is establishing with the clean environment and high technology for solve the development thoughtless for the city environment problem and ecological problem. We suggest U-Eco space system which accreted with Ubiquitous technology to three physical divisions, which are lithosphere (land), hydrosphere (water), and aerosphere (air), that interact with the whole biosphere by forming the system. It has composed with U-Green belt that corresponds to lithosphere, U-Blue belt that is applicable to hydrosphere, and U-White belt that comes under aerosphere.

  • PDF

Designation of Buildings in Urban Area of High-resolution Satellite Image Using Generalized Hough Transform

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Park, Sung-Mo;Lee, Joon-Whoan;Kim, Joon-Cheol
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
    • /
    • pp.156-158
    • /
    • 2003
  • Analysis of high-resolution satellite image becomes important for cartography, surveillance, and remote sensing. However, there are lots of problems to be solved for automatic analysis of high-resolution satellite image especially in urban area. The problems are originated from the increased complexity due to the unnecessary details and shadows, and time-varying illuminations. Because of such obstacles, it seems impossible to make automatic analysis. This paper proposes a way of change detection of buildings in urban area by using digital vector map. The proposed way makes the buildings on the vector map parameterized, and searches them in the preprocessed high-resolution image by using generalized Hough transform. The searched building objects are overlaid on the satellite image. The overlaid image can help to detect the change of building rapidly.

  • PDF

문화 생태적 디자인을 통한 도시노후지역 재개발 연구 : 화명동 재개발 예정지를 중심으로 (A Study on the Redevelopment of Urban Residential Environment through Cultural and Ecological Design :Focusing on the redevelopment site at Hwamyeong-dong, Busan)

  • 방정아;이동훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.967-972
    • /
    • 2009
  • 현재의 도시재개발은 여러 가지 문제를 파생하고 있다. 특히 이전 거주민의 흔적과 지역적 특성이 무시된 채 획일적으로 진행되는 고층 아파트 단지 위주의 재개발은 전국 어느 도시나 비슷한 모습으로 나타나고 있는 실정이다. 열악한 주거권을 개선하는 올바른 방식의 재개발이 앞으로 계속되어야 한다면 지금의 재개발의 문제점을 극복하는 새로운 도시디자인의 형태가 필요하다 할 것이다. 이를 위해서 재개발 예정지의 보존 발전할 문화적 생태적 요소를 발견하고 이를 디자인 할 필요가 있다. 이 논문은 문화 생태적 요소를 잘 살린 국 내외 도시 디자인 사례를 연구하고 부산의 노후지역중 하나인 화명동을 문화 생태적 관점으로 디자인할 것을 제안한다.

  • PDF

A Study on Policy and System Improvement Plan of Geo-Spatial Big Data Services in Korea

  • Park, Joon Min;Yu, Seon Cheol;Ahn, Jong Wook;Shin, Dong Bin
    • 한국측량학회지
    • /
    • 제34권6호
    • /
    • pp.579-589
    • /
    • 2016
  • This research focuses on accomplishing analysis problems and issues by examining the policies and systems related to geo-spatial big data which have recently arisen, and suggests political and systemic improvement plan for service activation. To do this, problems and probable issues concerning geo-spatial big data service activation should be analyzed through the examination of precedent studies, policies and planning, pilot projects, the current legislative situation regarding geo-spatial big data, both domestic and abroad. Therefore, eight political and systematical improvement plan proposals are suggested for geo-spatial big data service activation: legislative-related issues regarding geo-spatial big data, establishing an exclusive organization in charge of geospatial big data, setting up systems for cooperative governance, establishing subsequent systems, preparing non-identifying standards for personal information, providing measures for activating civil information, data standardization on geo-spatial big data analysis, developing analysis techniques for geo-spatial big data, etc. Consistent governmental problem-solving approaches should be required to make these suggestions effectively proceed.

도시차원에서의 에너지 적용에 따른 문제점 및 체계 검토 (Investigation of Problem and System by Energy Application in City Level)

  • 박률;김삼열;박진영;이상진;이정재
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제29권3호
    • /
    • pp.51-58
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently, many social, economical and political problems have occurred in the field of urban energy supply because of the depletion of fossil fuels and the international climate change agreements and the current energy-related laws focus on individual buildings which makes them difficult to implement. Also, the policies for energy savings have increased day by day, but it is difficult to establish efficient urban plan because of lack of integrated policies and institutions. Current legal systems for urban plan does not cover domestic and international climate change agreements, energy related industry's structural changes and other environmental problems such as embodied energy and global warming. This paper tries to investigate current conditions of legal system to provide fundamental materials for improving energy conservation in urban plan.

도시주부의 가정관리행동유형과 환경문제에 대한 관리행동 (The Urban housewives's Homemanagement and Management Behavior on the Problems of the Environment)

  • 이무영
    • 대한가정학회지
    • /
    • 제33권4호
    • /
    • pp.11-23
    • /
    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate some influencing factors related to the urban housewives' homemanagement and management behavior on the problems of the environment. Questionaire Survey method was used and the sample was taken from 490 housewives who lives in Seoul and has husband and more than one child. The Research for this study was operated by frequency, mean, percentage, Factor Analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, and multiple regression analysis through the SAS program package. Based on the findings of this study, housewives' value, degree of exposure to mass communications, housewives' level of education were most influencial variables on Housewives' home management behavior pattern. And Housewives' home management behavior pattern, degree of exposure to mass communications, housewives' age, knowledge of the problems of the environment were most influencial variables on Housewives' management behavior onthe problesm of the environment.

  • PDF

지하공간 설계에 있어서의 심리적 요인에 대한 고찰 (Psychological lssues in the Design of Underground Facilities)

  • 김치환
    • 터널과지하공간
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.186-191
    • /
    • 1994
  • In recent decades, underground usage in urban areas has expanded from subways and utilities to include virtually every non-residential building function. Greater usage of underground space is envisioned in the more congested urban areas in the world such as Asia and Europe. This increasing interest in underground development is raising basic questions about whether people can work and live underground, and if so, what design techniques can sucessfully be employed. The actual experience of people in underground space, as well as general associations and image of the underground reveal predominantly negative attitudes. A number of design techniques have been suggested by researchers, or actually utilized by designers, to alleviate these potential problems for people in underground space. This paper identifies these psychological and physiological problems. In addition, design objective and possible solutions are briefly summarized. This is followed by a summary of special design problems and objectives related to road tunnels.

  • PDF

철도 민자역사의 효율적 개발 방안 연구 (A Study on the Effective Development of Privately Financed Station Buildings)

  • 김병오;정재호
    • 한국철도학회논문집
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.362-370
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study examines the current state of and the problems in privately financed station in Korea, and makes suggestions for improving future development of stations. Problems found in this research are as follows. First. the deployment of resting facilities needs to be planned according to whether the users of privately financed station buildings are electric railway passengers or national railway ones. Second, large scale developments with the object of raising operating revenues should be restrained. Third, there are not sufficient spaces for public benefit such as squares in front of stations. Fourth, the surroundings are congested due to lack of connection to neighboring areas through public transportation. Fifth, the absence of integrated development plans causes many inadequate effects on urban functions and views. Sixth, administrative processes for getting licenses and permits are complicated and relevant authorities are not cooperative. To solve these problems in privately financed station buildings, to contribute to the development of the community and to secure publicness, Many problems are not in station buildings themselves but come from insufficient consideration of relevant factors in constructing the buildings Thus, future development of station buildings and their surrounding areas should be planned in consideration of these problems. We expect that the development of areas surrounding railway stations not only improves railway stations themselves but also leads the environmental reform of urban spaces and activates the local community.