• 제목/요약/키워드: Urban Management

검색결과 3,630건 처리시간 0.028초

도시동태모형을 이용한 도시성장관리정책의 평가 (Evaluation of Urban Growth Management Policy using Urban Dynamics Model)

  • 문태훈
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.5-27
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    • 2002
  • This paper evaluate and compare effectiveness of urban growth management measures in Korea using system dynamics model. Simple urban dynamics model was used to compare urban growth management measures. Since the late 1960s, Korean government has been implementing various urban growth management measures without much success. In the 1960s, factories, universities, and public agencies were strongly encouraged to move out to local areas. During the 1970s, regulations on greenbelt area was adopted to prevent urban sprawl. Besides, regulations to prevent location of population inducing facilities, and promoting dislocation of those facilities were implemented simultaneously. During the 1990, regulations on total number of factories in the metropolitan area, development fees were adopted. These various method of urban management were compared. Simulation results shows that promoting decentralization of population, preventing population immigration, expanding greenbelt area are effectiveness ones compared to controlling total number of population inducing facilities, and preventing construction of new industries. Some implications of the findings were discussed.

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도시 저임금 취업주부의 가정관리에 대한 가치의식과 가정관리 행동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the relation of Urban Low-Paid housewives Value Consciousness and Activities of Home Management.)

  • 박미금;장명욱
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1985
  • The Purpose of this study is to investigate both the value consciousness of home management and home management activities which urban low-paid housewives have and to find out the value consciousness of home management has an influence upon the home management activities. The results obtained area as follows; 1) Most of urban low-paid housewives are place in a traditional position of home management as a housekeeper or as a family leader. 2)But partially they gave more or less modern standpoints in consuming, planning and family relationship. 3) The value consciousness of home management of urban low-paid housewives is variable according to housewives' age (P<.05), education (P<.001), numbers of children(P<0.5) and wording experiences before marriage (P<0.1). The younger respondonts showed rather modernistic value consciousness of home management. The respondonts who have high educational level showed the same result. It is also strong points form them to habe few children and to have working experiences before marriage. 4) while the home management activities of urban low-paid housewives are positive as for connecting with human relationship, consuming and evaluating they are negative as for connecting with planning, creativity and housekeeping. 5)On the whole, the home management activities are variable by housewives' age (P<.05). The younger showed more effective home management abilities. 6) the home management activities of urban low-paid housewives are influenced by the value consciousness of home management. The more modernistic value consciousness of home management is connected directed directly with excellent home management activities.

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Collaborative and Participatory Model for Urban Forest Management: Case study of Daejisan in Korea

  • Kim, Jae Hyun;Park, Mi Sun;Tae, Yoo Lee
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제95권2호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2006
  • Citizen's involvement in forest decision-making is recently acknowledged as a potential solution to forest management conflicts. Through participation, affected citizens become a part of the decision-making process. This paper focuses on the use of collaborative and participatory model(CPM) for urban forest management. The model, which is exemplified by the Daejisan case in Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, utilizes the collaborative decision-making structure and the gradual level of resident participation in urban forest management. As a result, the committee in the model contributed to building partnerships among different interest groups and then to constructing environmentally compatible urban park. Furthermore, an improvement in the levels of resident participation was manifested in the process. These characteristics of CPM can encourage participation and cooperation among stakeholders and ultimately contribute to realizing sustainable urban forest management.

인구감소 시대의 도시관리 정책에 대한 동태적 분석 (Alternative Urban Management Policies in the Depopulation Era)

  • 김광주;송미경;조병설;이만형
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.77-96
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    • 2010
  • Since the mid-1990s, Korea has recorded low population growth rate. Based on the figures provided by the Statistical Korea, Korea may be even confronted with decreasing trends in the total population at the end of 2010s. In addition, Korea may experience the hyper-aged society in the mid-2020s. In the depopulation era, we have to devise alternative urban management policies reflecting low and reversed trends in the urban population. It is almost certain that urban policy-makers have to deal with a new series of urban problems, even jeopardizing the continuity of urban territories. In order to minimize the negative impact derived from depopulated phenomena, they have to develop sound and sustainable urban policy alternatives. This research adopts system dynamics approaches, revealing key factors exerting significant impact on the existing urban management policies. In specific, it pays attention to major causal loops, reinforcing or balancing behavioral.

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A Model of Risk Management Plan in the Development Phase of Urban Regeneration Project

  • Kim, Seon-Gyoo
    • Architectural research
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2009
  • Recently, intensive urban redevelopment concentrated on new towns has reduced the number of settled population, and weakened various functions such as commercial, culture, education and welfare in old towns, and made the stagnation and declination of the entire or some parts of old towns. Urban regeneration project means renewing cities' functions in terms of physical, environmental, social, cultural, industrial and economic aspects or revitalizing the existing functions through improvement project in the entire or part of a city, which is now drawing keen attention from the public. However, urban regeneration project is huge in scale, needs long construction period and various complex facilities, and also characterized by complicated relations with many stakeholders. Due to such characteristics, there are many risks in the project. Therefore, systematic risk management is absolutely necessary to efficiently manage various risk factors inherent in urban regeneration project. The purpose of this research proposes a basic model to establish risk management plan and work process in order to help project participants to perform risk management more systematically and rationally in the development phase of urban regeneration project.

유럽 도시철도 신호시스템의 표준화 동향 (The Trend of the Standardization of the Urban Guided Transport Management System in Europe)

  • 이영훈;김종기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1266-1273
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    • 2004
  • Urban railway signaling system is for train operation with safety in the urban crowded area, that has been increasing the demand of use of advanced train control systems with safe. European Commission is supporting the UGTMS(Urban Guided Transport Management System) project for the research and development. The main objective of UGTMS is to provide the European urban guided transport sector (comprising metro, tram and light rail systems) with a common Management System. A key topic is the extent to which the specifications for the successful ERTMS(European Rail Transport Management System) can be adapted to UGTMS needs. Beyond this, it is necessary to define the relevant functional and system requirements for all types of urban guided transport management systems in order to improve interoperability and intermodality. Also to be explored are the prospects for open system standards. In this article, we look into the trend of the standardization through the UGTMS project in Europe and consider any benefit to the project of the standardization for the urban railway signaling system in Korea.

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Competency Development in Urban Local Bodies for Implementing Public Private Partnership Projects in India

  • Devkar, Ganesh A.;Kalidindi, Satyanarayana N.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2013
  • Weak competencies in urban local bodies (ULBs) for implementing public private partnership (PPP) projects has been recognized as a major hurdle in uptake of PPP model in India. In this context, a questionnaire survey was conducted to evaluate perception of urban PPP experts and ULB representatives on three aspects related to competency development, including, critical competencies for implementing urban PPP projects, approaches for competency development in ULBs and constraints faced by ULBs in development of competencies. The five critical competencies identified are project identification, project conceptualization, transaction design, PPP process management and contract management. The approach of training programs for municipal staff and elected representatives, and capacity building oriented technical assistance for implementing urban PPP projects have been preferred by survey respondents for competency development. The frequent transfer of municipal decision makers and low motivation among municipal staff have been identified as the most significant constraints for development of competencies.

도시경관관리를 위한 조망점 및 선호특성 분석 - 우면산 조망관리대상지역을 중심으로 - (An Analysis on Viewpoint and Characteristics of Preference for Urban Landscape Management - Based on the Site of View Management in woomyeon Mountain -)

  • 송병화;양병이;이경진
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2007
  • This study purposed to review the alternative criteria for preserving urban scenic view and establishing its management methods by selecting preliminary viewpoints to preserve the views of woomyeon mountain. The contents of this research consists of the representative urban scenic view by analyzing its viewpoints and landscape preference. For this study, seventeen preliminary viewpoints were selected, the ratio of visual structure was calculated by types of landscapes and an analysis was conducted on landscape preference through a questionnaire survey to draw results. Conclusively, various side studies through statistical method for characteristic analysis with preference elements about viewpoint and visual structure for urban landscape management. This research will contribute to management on objective point of view in environmentally friendly urban landscape planning.

중국의 도시건설기록관(城建檔案館)의 기록관리 (A Study on the Management of Urban Construction Archives in China)

  • 이승휘
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제13호
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    • pp.233-285
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 중국의 전문기록관의 하나인 도시건설기록관의 설립과정을 통해 도시건설기록의 발전과정을 살펴보고자 하였다. 또 하나 도시건설기록의 관리과정을 상해도시건설기록관을 통해 보고자 하였다. 중국은 1950년대 말부터 도시건설 과정에서 생산된 기록물을 일반 공공기록물과는 달리, 전업(special work)에 따라 관리한다는 원칙을 세웠다. 이리하여 도시건설을 담당하는 기관에는 도시건설기록을 전문으로 담당하는 당안실(records centres)가 만들어져, 이곳에서 도시건설기록을 집중적이고 통일적으로 관리하였다. 문화대혁명(Great Culture Revolution)기간 동안 기록관리는 정체 되어버렸지만, 혁명이 끝난 후 도시건설기록관리는 공전의 발전을 하였다. 1980년대부터 중국은 이전의 당안실 대신, 도시건설기록관(urban construction archives)을 통해 도시건설기록을 일원적으로 관리하기 시작하였다.1990년대 전국의 467개의 도시 중 332개의 도시에 도시건설기록관이 설립되었다. 상해시 도시건설기록관(Shanghai Municipal Urnan Construction Archives)은 1987년에 설립되어 23만권(files)의 도시건설기록을 보존하고 있다. 그 관리는 상해도시건설당안관리 임시판법(The Provisional Regulation of Management of Urban Construction Archives in Shanghai) 등 여러규정을 통해 관리하고 있다. 최근 중국의 도시건설기록관리는 새로운 방향을 모색하고 있다. 그 방향은 대체로 세가지로 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 새로운 환경(시장경제체제, 정보공개의 현대화)에 맞는 도시건설기록관리체제를 수립하는 것이다. 둘째 기록을 관리만하는 것이 아니라, 기록의 컨텐츠를 개발하는 것이다. 마지막으로는 이윤을 창출이다.

도시재생사업에서의 Stakeholder Management 필요성에 관한 연구 (A Study on necessity of Stakeholder Management for Urban Regeneration)

  • 이슬기;유정호;김창덕
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.909-913
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    • 2008
  • 현재 도시재생사업의 복잡한 이해관계자 구조 특성상 이해관계자 간 갈등으로 인해 사업추진의 어려움을 겪게 되는 사례들을 접할 수 있다. 실제로도 이해관계자들에 관한 많은 부분을 가정으로 추진해 나가고 있으며 이해관계자 간 갈등을 민원차원으로만 여겨 체계적인 관리방안을 마련하여 협력과 조정으로 해결하려는 노력을 보이지 않고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 도시재생사업 정의와 도시재생사업의 특성분석을 통해 종합사업관리 (Program Management)의 일환으로 이해관계자를 파악, 분석하여 유형 분류를 통해 그들의 관계와 각 이해관계자들에 적합한 커뮤니케이션을 관리하는 Stakeholder Management의 필요성을 제시하고자 한다.

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