• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2011

The domestic rural villages have faced on the many problems in future society. The major purposes of this paper are to clarify in space program for the Rural Activating through the Urban-Rural Exchange. Firstly, it has examined the rural amenities of rural resources, such as natural surroundings, culture, history, landscape, economy, community power etc. Secondary, it was checked about analysis of operation programs corresponding to the rural resources. Thirdly, These space program of Urban-Rural Exchange, which has been archived process of spacial planning, was investigated the spacial conditions corresponding to the operation programs. To make Urban-Rural Exchange Center, it was necessary to analyze physical spacial size of building gross area, by data of cross checking with the area per capita and area per household in the rural village. According to the research, Urban-Rural Exchange Center was to be included visiting center, multipurpose room and dining room, exhibiting space, conference room, experience room, welfare space and specialized room with activation of rural village. However additional conditions are required that it is based on the sustainable development, environmentally friendly architecture both operation program and space program for the value of common society, citizen and villagers.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.32-43
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• 2012

항주는 중국에서 2,300년의 역사를 지니고 있으며, 자연풍광이 아름답기로 유명한 역사문화도시이다. 특히 서호는 세계적으로 유명한 경치 좋은 호수로서, 2011년에 유네스코 세계문화경관유산으로 등재되었다. 서호는 변천과정을 거치면서도 역사경관은 사라지지 않고, 각 시기별 지속적인 보호와 관리로 현재까지 최적화를 유지할 수 있었다. 따라서 쾌적한 주거환경을 개발하면서 지속가능한 역사경관의 보존을 위해 서호 경관의 변천과정에 대한 연구는 매우 중요하다. 이 연구에서는 항주 서호 경관의 변천과정을 중심으로 먼저 고대 항주의 도성구조와 사상적 배경을 사료와 문헌을 통해 서호 경관의 당, 송, 원, 명, 청 각 시기의 특징과 변천과정 및 역사적 경험을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 항주는 도성계획에 있어 역(易)과 풍수사상 및 "관자(管子)" 사상에서 영향을 받아 입지선정과 주변의 자연환경과의 고려를 중요시하였다. 따라서 항주 서호 경관의 특징은 산수풍경을 그림처럼 표현하고 지형과 주변 환경에 조성되었다. 서호는 송대 이후, 청대까지의 역대 조정은 천 년 동안 지속적으로 여러 번의 정비와 건설을 통해, 현재의 경관이 완성되었다.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.69-85
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• 2019

Humans have been important driver to reconfigure the terrestrial surface of the Earth by altering its morphology and processes. The effect of human activities on the physical landscape, however, shows substantially uneven geographical patterns. Most of anthrogemorphoogical studies regarding human-induced denudation have focused on areas with a long history of human modifications such as humid landscapes, so the hypothesis is naturally a great human impact on landscapes. The effect of human activities on dryland Earth surfaces are far less commonly studied, although erosion is one of major concerns in arid and semi-arid region regarding land and water quality degradation. The urban metropolis of Phoenix, Arizona, USA provides an opportunity to explore the impact of the Anthropocene. The Phoenix metropolitan area rests on classic desert landforms, such as extensive pediments, alluvial fans and sand sheets. Human activities including cattle crazing, wildfire resulting from introduced grass species by human, and recent urbanization processes have impacted these classic desert landforms and altered geomorphic processes. The purpose of this paper, therefore, rests in examining Anthropocene in the geomorphology of the north-central Sonoran Desert. The objectives of this paper are: i) to understand the impact of the Anthropocene on the geomorphological processes and forms through field observations; ii) to quantify the magnitude of human impacts on landscape using a published two-decade long record of erosion dataset and natural background erosion dataset in submitted manuscript at the sprawling edge of the Phoenix metropolitan region; iii) to examine how geomorphic outcome can affect the sustainability of cities through the estimation of sediment yield under the condition of urban sprawl.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.14-28
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• 1996

Purposes of this study were to provide the basic information for the management policy for more preserve and refreshing Gusumok-big and old tree. Fundamental directions for the protection and application of Gusumok were suggested by comparing and analyzing present conditions and remnant forms of Gusumok as preserved tree in Kyung-ju and its function and the role of Gusumok according to the civilization and diference between past and present. The main results of the study are as follows ; There are 121 Gusumok which designated as a preserved tree in Kyung-ju. It is distributed all over the Kyung-ju city uniformly and located in the enterance or the center of a village having high interests of most of residents. in the course of a civilzation, the percintage of a loss of an urban Gusumok is higher than that of a rural Gusumok and its function is also changed so much. A modern function of Gusumok can be divided into a positive and negative one. A positive function is the offer of amenity and the place of receation, formation of culture and ragulation of micro climate. A negative function is of psycholosical and functional reversed function. having a close relation with our life, Gusumok offers an amenity place to our life to make us feel soft and comfortable as well as developes the quality of our life. Gusumok has an important meaning in mordern society in that it contibutes to our village being better to live by having a historical meaning and creating a symbolic culture and history.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.129-149
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• 2019

This study is to give a three-dimensional view of the concept of rurality and ruralness in terms of time-span, perceived object and awareness level. In the precedent studies ruralness or rurality has been approached as the category of usefulness resources called amenity. This overlooked the perceived representation, institutional reference and rurality of ideological values. Rurality appears as a cumulative representation of being rural from the past to the present, but ruralness exists as a desirable form or value for the future. Through this study, it has been analyzed that ruralness consists of six realms such as environment, community, self-reliance, aesthetics, enjoyable amenity and settlement, and of three or four sub-realms by each amounting to 20 in total. According to the vocabulary listing by the survey to 30 experts, rurality for the past-present is mainly imagined as of natural environment, agriculture, landscape, and community history, while ruralness for the future is frequently described as of communities, settlement and self-reliance by number of references. Through the vocabulary extraction, 17 words in the level of mid-conception are induced including ecology, comfort, history, agriculture, landscape, place, culture, convenience, etc. In conclusion the concept of ruralness along with rurality could be organized into three different layers of perception consisting of representation, norms and usefulness.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.65-77
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• 2005

Deokjin Park in Jeonju City was the site of a pond during the Koryo Period. Although Jeonju City has developed rapidly in modem times, Deokjin Pond was preserved and was developed into a park It can be theorized that Deokjin Pond's latent character has made it possible for it to adapt to the changes it has undergone throgh the years. In this study, the placeness of Deokjin Park is determined by examining its role in the adaptation process. Placeness can be determined by examining the objective character of a certain environment and the subjective experience related to it. For this paper, documents about the history of Deokjin Park were examined so that the facts related to it could be established. In addition, a number of Jeonju citizens were asked about their memories of Deokjin Park since memories reveal people's subjective experiences. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. Deokjin Pond is an ideal space for Feng Shui. It is a holy place because the tomb of the founder of the Chosun Dynasty is close to it. In addition, it has scenic value as it is part of the Jeonju Palkyoung (eight sceneries). To this day, we can see people washing their hair in the pond, proof that Deokjin Pond is still the subject of folk beliefs. When Korea was under Japanese rule, Deokjin Pond became Deokjin Park because of its ideal location, scenic value, and grand possibilities as an amusement center. Over the years, though its scenic value decreased after the death of its pine trees. Jeonju City, however, was able to revive the park's charm though a series of renovation projects and through the addition of several facilities. Deokjin Park is now surrounded by many cultural buildings. The significance of Deokjin Park can be expected to evolve with these changes. This study helps to predict the future of Deokjin Park and to elucidate the importance of landscape architecture from the point of view of an "evolving place."

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.50-63
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• 2020

본 연구는 최근 도시재생사업이 물적 환경 뿐 아니라 사회, 역사, 문화, 경제 등 비물적 요소까지 확장되고 있는 흐름에 주목하고 국내도시재생사업의 역사문화콘텐츠 내용 분석 및 유형화와 향후 방향성 제안을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 도시재생사업 관점에서 역사문화콘텐츠 개념을 정의하고 총 33개의 도시재생사업과 문화적 도시재생사업을 대상으로 역사문화 관련 사업의 내용 분석과 유형화를 시도하였다. 첫째, 도시재생사업 내용적 측면에서 역사문화콘텐츠 사업 유형은 문화예술형, 지역 자산형, 경제문화형, 역사유산형으로 구분된다. 둘째, 도시재생 선도사업에서 역사문화콘텐츠 사업은 주로 물리적 재생과 결합하여 시행된다. 셋째, 도시재생사업 초기 단계에서 지역주민의 참여와 소통을 이끌어내기 위하여 역사문화콘텐츠 사업 유형을 활용하는 사업이 다수 나타나는 반면 지역민과 공공의 갈등 양상도 보인다. 향후 도시재생사업의 역사문화콘텐츠 활용은 4차 산업혁명의 흐름에 부응하며 물리적 재생 중심에서 비물리적 재생과 거버넌스를 포함한 인적자원 재생까지 범위를 확장하는 것을 제안한다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2003

This study seeks to find new strategies for the development of Tapgol Park and to identify Programs to promote this development. In addition, the study specifies the purpose and meaning of these efforts by revealing social aspects not apparent in the physical form of the site, and reading how these aspects influenced the development of Tapgol Park Because the focus of the study lies in reading cultural aspects of the site which have to be understood within the context of their social circumstances, the study drew materials from mass media such as newspapers and literary magazines, which best reflect these social aspects. Interpreting the over 100 you history of Tapgol Park in a cultural context, the study found a meaningful suggestion that such a small urban place located in a city forms a cultural identity in the course of communicating with its surrounding social situations. The change in the identity of Tapgol Park has been sensitive to changing social circumstances rather than the physical structure of the space. The original function of Tapgol Park as a traditional city park has gradually changed towards strengthening social functions, much like the character of an urban plaza. In the process of change the park developed a unique culture. This park culture, however, came not from the original design but from its close interactions with social circumstances changing over time. At the same time, the change in identity seen in Tapgol Park has not been fresh formed. It can be said that the inertia came into light with the potential powers under the place over the long history having been combined into the then social circumstances. In early 2002, the park re-opened, refurbished as one of the relics of the March 1st Movement. Investigating how cultural inertias that have been developing in various forms to date will change and be maintained in this new paradigm is an important assignment for researchers.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.85-101
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• 2013

이 논문은 현재 단절되어 있는 도시 재생과 도시공원의 역사를 연계하여, 그 안에서 도시 공원이 경제적 기여를 했던 사례를 찾아내고, 더불어 도시공원이 가진 도시 재생 매체로서의 가능성을 역설함을 목적으로 한다. 19세기부터 오늘날에 이르기까지의 시기를 총 5개로 구분하였으며, 그중 2단계는도시화, 3단계는 도시 재생 시기를 아우른다(1940s~1960s, late 1960s~1970s, 1980s~present). 도시화 단계에서의 도시 공원은 도시 계획에 있어 정치, 경제적 지배력을 가진 요소였으나, 뒤이은 대공황과 세계 2차 대전을 거치면서 고용을 증대하기 위한 경기부양책으로 이용되기도 한다. 전후 도시 재생시대의 첫번째 단계에서 발견된 도시 공원은 도시의 매력적인 요소로서 인구와 산업을 유인하는 역할을 하게 된다. 두 번째 시대에는 정부 예산의 부족에서 비롯된 자발적 커뮤니티 오픈 스페이스가 증가하게 되는데, 이도 궁극적으로는 인근 주거지역의 이미지를 쇄신시켜 개발을 촉진시키게 된다. 마지막 단계에서 찾은 도시 공원 형태도 첫번째 시대에서와 마찬가지 역할을 하게 되나, 국제화 시대의 요구에 따라 글로벌 인재와 국제 기업을 유치하는데 기여한다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.110-123
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• 2022

남산공원은 1954년 대공원으로 지정되어 현재는 1개의 도시자연공원구역과 4개의 근린공원으로 운영되고 있는 넓은 면적의 오래된 도시공원이다. 공원으로서 역사·문화적 가치가 높음에도 불구하고 그동안 남산공원은 주로 '산' 이나 '도성'이라는 틀 속에서 논의되었다. 본 연구는 공원사(公園史) 관점에서 남산공원 연구를 심화하기 위해 서울기록원에서 소장하고 있는 서울시의 공공기록에 주목하여 살펴보았다. 연구는 서울기록원 소장 남산공원 관련 기록물을 모두 열람하여 공원 사료로 분석할 기록을 1,359건으로 정리하고, 기록별 주요 내용을 검토하였다. 보다 구체적인 연구 내용으로는 첫째, 기록 생산연대, 기록 유형, 공개 유형을 통해 기록물의 개괄적인 특성을 파악하였다. 둘째, 기록물에서 도출한 조직/단체, 인물, 공간/지역, 주제, 업무기능의 주요어를 분석하였다. 셋째, 주요 공간에 대한 기록물을 분석하여 공공기록이 담고 있는 공원에 관한 내용과 특징을 자세히 고찰하였다. 연구 결과, 남산공원 공공기록을 통해 그동안 알려지지 않았던 공원 도면, 사진, 식물 현황과 목록, 운영관리상의 주요 논의 및 결정 사항 등과 같은 중요한 정보를 확인하였다. 이와 함께 공공기록이 공원의 역사 전체에 대한 기록을 담고 있지는 않지만, 공원의 역사적 변천 과정에서 중요한 시점의 기록을 담고 있기에 공원사 연구에 기여할 수 있는 부분이 크다고 판단하였다. 따라서 공원별로 기록을 해석하고 서술하는 연구가 지속하여야 할 것으로 보았다. 더 나아가 공원의 공공기록이 불완전성이란 한계가 있는 만큼, 이를 보완하기 위해 향후 다른 기록으로의 확장과 시민, 설계가, 연구자, 관련 기관 등과의 네트워크도 필요하다는 점을 제언하였다.